1 . Developing new materials requires significant time and labor, but some chemists are now hopeful that AI could one day shoulder much of this burden. In a new study in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a team used a popular AI model, ChatGPT, to perform one particularly time-consuming task: searching scientific literature. With that data, they built a second tool, a new model to predict experimental results.
Reports from previous studies offer a vast amount of information that chemists need, but finding and analyzing the most relevant details can be laborious. For example, those interested in designing highly porous, crystalline (晶体) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) — which have potential applications in areas such as clean energy—must sort through hundreds of scientific papers describing a variety of experimental conditions. Researchers have previously attempted to let AI take over this task; however, the language processing models they used required significant technical expertise , and applying them to new topics meant changing the program. Omar Yaghi and colleagues wanted to see if the next generation of language models, which includes ChatGPT, could offer a more accessible, flexible way to extract information.
To analyze text from scientific papers, the team gave ChatGPT prompts (提示符) it through three processes intended to identify and summarize the experimental information the papers contained. The researchers carefully constructed these prompts to minimize the model’s tendency to make up responses, and to ensure the best responses possible.
When tested on 228 papers describing MOF syntheses (合成), this system drew more than 26, 000 factors relevant for making roughly 800 of these mixtures. With these data, the team trained a separate AI model to predict the crystalline state of MOFs based on these conditions. And finally, to make the data more user-friendly, they built a chatbot to answer questions about it. The team notes that, unlike previous AI-based efforts, this one does not require expertise in coding. What’s more, scientists can shift its focus simply by adjusting the narrative language in the prompts. This new system, which they call the “ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant,” could also be useful in other fields of chemistry.
1. What does the research team hope the new model to do?| A．Search and classify scientific literature. |
| B．Analyze data and predict laboratory findings. |
| C．Prevent the model from making up responses. |
| D．Generate a faster language processing system. |
| A．To suggest their potential applications in clean energy. |
| B．To illustrate the laborious analysis of scientific papers. |
| C．To confirm they are of importance in chemistry industry. |
| D．To stress the testing system is extraordinarily complicated. |
| A．Secure. | B．Virtual. | C．Practical. | D．Specialized. |
| A．Making the MOFs be more useful |
| B．Doing further analysis for scientific papers |
| C．Improving the language processing models |
| D．Turning ChatGPT into a “chemistry assistant” |
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its
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The country is planning a mission
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003,
3 . Alba Renai, an attractive digital influencer (网红) powered by artificial intelligence, has recently announced that she will be hosting a special section on Spain’s popular reality show “Survivor”.
Created in the fall of last year by Be a Lion, Alba Renai quickly became a superstar online, attracting over 10,000 fans. She is a beautiful young woman, but she is not actually real.
Most people started speaking highly of Alba about her looks, wishing her luck in her new position, and most likely not even realizing she was an AI-powered avatar (化身), and some expressed their concern about such digital avatars occupying human jobs. In Asia, for example, several countries have been experimenting with Al newscasters.
Be a Lion, the company that created and trained: Alba Renai, recently claimed that their avatar didn’t steal any human jobs. On the contrary, it actually created more jobs. A team of 32 people works directly on the Alba project, including Al experts, engineers, producers, filmmakers, and community managers. “Alba is a collaborative (协作的) work between humans and machines,” Luis Movilla, a director at Be a Lion, said. “Now humans must have certain skills to be able to operate technological advances. We have had to redevelop the educational plan of our own employees and in the labor market.”
Alba Renai is one of several virtual influencers to attract international attention in the last few months, alongside Aitana Lopez and Lexi Love, to name just a couple of the most popular ones, but there is an entire wave of AI-powered avatars being developed as a way to cut costs. They may not be mainstream yet, but with technology evolving at such a rapid pace, who knows where we’ll be in a couple of years?
1. What can we know about Alba Renai?| A．She is a popular Spanish woman. |
| B．She has a great influence on young people. |
| C．She was designed and made by Be a Lion. |
| D．She is the chief hostess of the show “Survivor”. |
| A．They are costly to develop and maintain. |
| B．They may take away jobs from people. |
| C．They distract fans’ attention from work. |
| D．They are not as natural as real newscasters. |
| A．Ambiguous. | B．Critical. | C．Concerned. | D．Objective. |
| A．Alba is currently the most popular virtual influencer. |
| B．AI-powered avatars will never take the place of humans: |
| C．There are likely to be more AI-powered avatars in the future. |
| D．Technology shouldn’t have been evolving at such a rapid pace, |
4 . Artificial intelligence has taken the world by storm over the course of the last few years. Some people love it, some people fear it, but there’s no question that it’s here to stay, and in some cases, help in unexpected ways.
One of those ways is being piloted in Kingston, in an effort to make the planning and proposal stage of road-building smoother. Software company RedBit Development, road safety construction group RSG International, and a Queen’s University student organization called QMIND, are working together on the project.
“We’ve decided to do this partnership with all three of us to see if we can do something new in the construction industry,” says Mark Arteaga, president and founder of RedBit Development. They’re working on an AI-based assistant to help engineers, architects and contractors prepare proposals for road infrastructure (基础建设) and similar projects. “The AI kind of has all of the information and all the data,” says Arteaga. “It knows which bid or proposal it needs to do or what it’s working on, and then the person putting together the proposal will ask it questions.”
For the students, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get hands-on experience with real world companies, using the tech of the future. “Until very recently, there was a very high barrier of entry to really get your hands on applied AI, especially when it’s going to be implemented in the real world,” says Marcelo Chaman Mallqui, managing director of operations for QMIND. “Being able to be at QMIND provides these opportunities for all of the members.”
The partnership is still in the early stages, what they’re calling the “discovery” stage, which involves heavy research and data collection to help make the AI assistant as efficient and correct as possible. As for the future of this project, Chaman Mallqui says he’s excited to see this project through and pass down the knowledge to current and future QMIND members. “It’s kind of learning and living through each other,” he says. “You’re able to experience multiple lifetimes before you finish your own.”
1. Why is the project being carried out?| A．To help promote Artificial Intelligence. |
| B．To ensure the safety of road construction. |
| C．To assist in preparing proposals for road-building. |
| D．To enhance cooperation in the construction industry. |
| A．It offers them employment in real-world companies. |
| B．It provides them with real-world experiences of AI tech. |
| C．It teaches them how to apply AI tech to school education. |
| D．It offers them a chance to learn from an AI-based assistant. |
| A．The future of QMIND looks uncertain. |
| B．The partnership still has a long way to go. |
| C．The AI assistant is efficient at doing heavy research. |
| D．The project helps its members establish life-long friendship. |
| A．Queen’s University students help cutting edge AI project |
| B．Artificial intelligence has become a hit again in Canada |
| C．Partnership of AI companies brings about a new discovery |
| D．AI-based assistant makes the process of road construction easier |
5 . “From one day to the next, our profession was wiped out. We woke up and discovered our skills were unnecessary.” This is what two successful graphic designers told me about the impact of AI. The old promise—creative workers would be better protected than others from mechanization (机械化) —ruined overnight. If visual artists can be replaced by machines, who is safe?
While there’s plenty of talk about how education might change, little has been done to equip students for a world whose conditions shift so fast. It’s not just at work that young people will confront sudden changes of state. They are also likely to witness more environmental breakdown and the collapse of certain human-made systems.
Why are we so unprepared? Why do we manage our lives so badly? Why are we so expert at material innovation, but so unskilled at creating a society in which everyone can succeed? Why do obvious lies spread like wildfire? What is lacking in our education that leaves such gap s in our lives?
The word education partly comes from Latin, meaning “to lead out”. Too often it leads us in: into old ways of thinking, into dying professions. Too seldom does it lead us out of our cognitive and emotional circles, out of a political and economic system that’s killing us.
I don’t claim to have definitive answers. But I believe the extreme demands, throughout our schooling, of tests and exams reduce the range of our thinking. The exam system creates artificial borders. The intense combined demands of the testing system leave almost no time to respond to opportunities and events, or for children to develop their own interests.
Education should be joyful and delightful, not only because joy and delight are essential to our health and happiness, but also because we are more likely to survive major changes. Schooling alone will not be enough to lead us out of the many crises and disasters we now face. But it should at least lend us a torch.
1. Why does the author quote the two graphic designers?| A．To stress the issue of unemployment. | B．To show the wide application of AI. |
| C．To indicate the creativity of artists. | D．To set the tone for further discussion. |
| A．Object to. | B．Bring about. | C．Meet with. | D．Call for. |
| A．The numerous social problems to solve. |
| B．The complex features of current society. |
| C．The disadvantages of the current education system. |
| D．The success of everyone in material matters. |
| A．Critical. | B．Tolerant. | C．Approving. | D．Ambiguous. |
6 . Kelly McKernan, a 37-year-old artist from Tennessee, is known for her striking paintings featuring energetic female figures. However, McKerman now faces a threat: artificial intelligence (Al). About a year ago, she noticed online images that were remarkably similar to her own work. She discovered that some companies were using AI systems to generate similar images by training software programs with artists’ original works.
McKernan expressed her dissatisfaction, stating, “I did not give permission for my name or artwork to be used in this way.” Despite trying to contact these companies and requesting that they shouldn’t use her work without permission, she received no response.
In January, McKernan, along with two other artists named Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, filed a lawsuit against three image-generating companies, including Stability AI and the online gallery DeviantArt. They seek to protect their copyrighted (有版权的) works and their careers, claiming that AI-generated images violate (侵犯) the rights of millions of artists.
They are seeking compensation (赔偿金) and a court order to prevent AI companies from using their works without permission. McKeman expressed financial concerns, highlighting that she was short of $200 for her rent payment, saying, “It doesn’t feel right.”
Stability AI declined to comment when approached by the Associated Press. In a court filing, the company argued that their program generates new and unique images using simple words and does not violate copyrights.
Karla Ortiz, who works in the entertainment industry and had her works featured in movies such as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 and Jurassic World, worries that companies may view artists as costly. She questions why they would hire artists when they can pay $30 per month for AI-generated artwork.
McKernan shares the concern, wondering if she will have work in the future, stating, “Maybe in a year, I won’t have a job anymore.”
The case will be decided in San Francisco. In a recent ruling, a federal judge supported the U. S. Copyright Office’s decision — not to grant (承认) copyright on AI-generated artwork.
1. What is the challenge faced by artist McKerman according to paragraph 1?| A．AI producing works similar to hers. |
| B．Declining art market all over the world. |
| C．Financial concerns during the hard time. |
| D．Difficulty finding inspiration for her paintings. |
| A．They promised to make an apology on their website. |
| B．They claimed that artists were compensated for their artwork. |
| C．They argued that they did not use artists’ works without permission. |
| D．They admitted using AI to generate images but denied violation of copyright. |
| A．It represents the progress in art creation. |
| B．Copyright should not be granted to it. |
| C．It should be monitored by the government. |
| D．The decision on its copyright hasn’t been reached. |
| A．Artists Disapprove the Use of AI in Art Creation |
| B．Artists Promise to Compete with AI in Creation |
| C．Artists Fight Back Against AI Using Their Works |
| D．Artists Say No to AI-Generated Artwork |
7 . In the annals of human history, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revolutionary technology, which enables machines to perform tasks that once required human intelligence, has the potential to transform every part of our society, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment.
At its heart, AI is all about data. Massive amounts of data are fed into algorithms that learn from this data, allowing them to make predictions, recognize patterns, and even make decisions. This “machine learning” is the driving force behind many of the AI applications we see today, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to more advanced systems like IBM’s Watson, which can analyze vast amounts of information to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases.
The transformative potential of AI is undeniable. In the medical field, for instance, AI can assist in early detection of diseases, predict patient outcomes, and even suggest treatment options. In finance, algorithms can predict stock market trends, and provide personalized financial advice. In transportation, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems promise to reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transform urban landscapes.
However, with great potential comes great responsibility. The rise of AI has caused debates about is ethical implications (道德含义). The machines are only as good as the data they are fed, and there’s a growing concern about biases (偏见) being built into AI systems. For instance, facial recognition technologies, used in everything from unlocking phones to police monitoring cameras, have come under check for misidentifying individuals based on race or gender.
Moreover, the widespread adoption of AI could lead to significant job displacement. While new roles and industries might emerge as a result of AI, it is not sure that these will pay off the jobs lost. This could increase income inequalities and causes difficulties to social systems.
Another major concern is the “black box” nature of AI. Many AI systems operate in ways that even their creators don’t fully understand. This can be problematic, especially in critical applications like healthcare or criminal justice where understanding the logic behind a decision is important.
Then there’s the potential for AI to be weaponized. In the hands of evil actors, AI could be used to spread misinformation, control public opinion, or even engage in internet warfare. The global community must come together to set standards and regulations to prevent such misuse.
On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right frameworks and investing in education and retraining, we can use the power of AI for the greater good. By fostering (促进) a culture of continuous learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) of technological advancements, society can benefit from the promise of AI while avoiding its potential dangers.
In conclusion, artificial intelligence stands as one of the most profound inventions of our time. While it offers vast opportunities, it also poses significant challenges that we, as a society, must welcome. As we stand at this technological crossroads, our choices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit or a harm for humanity.
1. Which of the following best describes the method by which machines acquire the capability to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence?| A．By programming predefined rules. |
| B．Through user interactions every day. |
| C．By ingesting and processing vast amounts of data. |
| D．Via regular software updates from developers. |
| A．By citing numerous statistical data. |
| B．By presenting both the positive potential and the challenges of AI. |
| C．Through personal experiences. |
| D．By focusing on the negative effects of AI. |
| A．The Rise of Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa |
| B．Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algorithms |
| C．Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Course for Tomorrow’s Tech |
| D．Balancing the Potential and challenges of AI in Modern Society |
| A．AI has already replaced most human jobs and is the leading cause of unemployment. |
| B．The global community has taken measures to prevent AI misuse. |
| C．The operation of many AI systems is easily understood by their creators. |
| D．The solving to the dilemma brought by AI needs collective efforts of our society. |
8 . For many book writers, artificial intelligence(AI) is a threat to their jobs and the very idea of creativity. At the same time, AI is a story to tell, and no longer just in science fiction.
Helen Phillips is the writer of the upcoming book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her job to AI. “I’m frightened by artificial intelligence, but also interested in it,” she explained. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, the understanding of everything. But at the same time, there is an “inborn terror in being replaced by non-human intelligence.”
Ryan Doherty is a vice president and director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker’s book Sike, featuring an AI doctor of mental health. “We’ve been seeing more and more about AI in book proposals,” Doherty said. Doherty used the term zeitgeist (时代精神), meaning the general ideas or spirit of a time, to describe AI. “It’s the zeitgeist right now. And whatever is in the cultural zeitgeist gets into fiction,” Doherty said.
In Sierra Greer’s Annie Bot, the title character is an AI mate designed for a human male. For Greer, the book was a way to explore the character’s “urgent desire to please.” Amy Shearn’s book, Animal Instinct, has its origins in her personal life. She had recently divorced and began to use dating apps. “It’s so strange how, with apps, you start to feel as if you’re going person-shopping,” she said, “And I thought, wouldn’t it be great if you could really pick and choose the best parts or all these people you meet with to make your ideal person?”
Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of An Author. Simon Rich worked with Brent Katz and Josh Morgenthau for I Am Code, a thriller that came out this month. The AI program “code-davinci-002” created the work.
1. What’s Helen’s attitude towards AI?| A．Resistant. | B．Doubtful. | C．Approving. | D．Contradictory |
| A．AI reflects the spirit of current times. | B．AI acts as a doctor of mental health. |
| C．Al proposes more ideas for fictions. | D．Culture is a combination of general ideas. |
| A．AI exposes writers’ private life. |
| B．AI satisfies writers’ urgent desire. |
| C．Writers are using AI to handle human problems. |
| D．AI helps writers pick and choose when shopping. |
| A．Some AI programs are created. | B．Some books touch on AI themes. |
| C．Some books on AI will come out soon. | D．Some writers are openly working with AI. |
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10 . NASA (the US space agency) released a new image from the James Webb Space Telescope on July 12, 2023 to celebrate Webl’s one-year anniversary. It is the most powerful telescope that has ever been put into space.
NASA, with support from the European and Canadian space agencies, launched Webb in December 2021. The telescope was designed to help scientists see farther into space and farther back in time than ever before an to observe faraway planets for signs of life. After months of preparations Webb began sending images back to Earth on July 12, 2022. The telescope specializes in detecting infrared light, which cannot be seen by the human eye. Webb can also gather detailed information about the chemicals in a planet’s atmosphere.
In its first year, Webb helped scientists study asteroids, black holes, and galaxies up to 13 4 million light years away. It captured images of the planets Jupiter, Mars, Neptune, and Saturn and found a comet containing water ice in our solar system for the first time, “Every new image is a new discovery,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson.
The latest image depicts Rho Ophiuchi, the star nursery (region where stars form) that is the closest to Earth. The region contains approximately 50 young stars that are similar to or smaller than the Sun.
Webb’s second year will be busy with projects that build on its findings so far. “Webb’s science mission is just getting started,” said Jane Rigby, a scientist who works on the telescope.
1. What can be leant about the James Webb Space Telescope?| A．It specializes in detecting lights visible to the human eye. |
| B．It began sending images to Earth as soon as it was launched. |
| C．It was intended to gather detailed information about planets’ atmosphere. |
| D．It is the most advanced telescope that has ever been put into space. |
| A．It depicted Rho Ophiuchi. |
| B．It captured images of several planets. |
| C．It found a comet containing water ice. |
| D．It helped scientists study asteroids, black holes, and faraway galaxies. |
| A．Critical. | B．Positive. | C．Doubtful. | D．Indifferent. |
| A．A new image from Webb telescope |
| B．A space telescope launched by NASA |
| C．Webb’s one year anniversary celebration |
| D．Webb’s science mission |
