1 . A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.
The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about
As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial
Silk was
A.Suddenly | B.Fortunately | C.Obviously | D.Gradually |
A.disappeared | B.hid | C.landed | D.defended |
A.air | B.tea | C.tree | D.garden |
A.creature | B.chemical | C.plant | D.material |
A.catch hold of | B.make use of | C.run out of | D.drop out of |
A.familiar | B.fascinating | C.exciting | D.terrible |
A.report | B.record | C.picture | D.idea |
A.knocked | B.attacked | C.touched | D.fixed |
A.industry | B.trade | C.silk | D.clothing |
A.chosen | B.designed | C.admired | D.charged |
A.enjoyed | B.began | C.considered | D.admitted |
A.use | B.management | C.operation | D.standard |
A.conveniently | B.legally | C.secretly | D.widely |
A.debate | B.contact | C.competition | D.pressure |
A.elective | B.fancy | C.major | D.smooth |
The Great Wall of China with a total length of over 5,000 kilometers is one of the greatest
The Great Wall is not only a brick wall, but also one of the world’s greatest historical architectural works. It played a significant role
1.人物简介及事迹;
2.对你的启示。
要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.开头、结尾已给出,不算入词数内。
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Later, the Ming Dynasty
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from
After over a decade of field research, Li
Since its first publication in 1596, the book
Today, there are a
The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and since then they
It was said that the
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,
9 . Up to one quarter of the world’s population use chopsticks as their main eating tool. Called kuaizi in Chinese, chopsticks were developed in China about 5,000 years ago. Often made of wood, chopsticks allow users to pickup pieces of food by holding together and releasing (松开) the sticks with the thumb (拇指) and first three fingers.
Before the invention of chopsticks, the Chinese used only their hands to eat. One reason why chopsticks were invented is that eating with one’s hands allowed some people to take more food than others. This was considered rude, so using chopsticks, which limited the amount of food that could be taken at one time, was thought to be a more polite practice. Another one was about the great Chinese philosopher Confucius, who was a vegetarian. He objected to the use of knives at the table, feeling that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he preferred chopsticks.
At first, chopsticks were used only by nobles (贵族). Later on, during the Western Han Dynasty, which began in 202 BC, commoners (平民) began to use chopsticks as well. At that time, people used chopsticks only to eat side dishes; spoons were used for rice and for soups. During the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted from AD 960 to 1127, noodles became a popular dish. It is very diffcult to eat noodles with a spoon, so chopsticks were used more often. Today, chopsticks are the main eating tool in China, Japan, and Vietnam; and people from countries all over the world commonly use this tool while eating Asian dishes.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of chopsticks. |
B.The process of making chopsticks. |
C.The method of using chopsticks. |
D.The reasons for inventing chopsticks. |
A.Led to. | B.Went against. |
C.Believed in. | D.Agreed with. |
A.Philosophers. | B.Common people. |
C.Nobles. | D.Vegetarians. |
A.After noodles became popular. | B.Just before forks came into use. |
C.During the Weatern Han Dynasty. | D.Before the Northern Song Dynasty. |
10 . Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year’s most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2023.
“Naughty pupils”-ancient punishment method resurfaces
Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as “ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back.
Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of ‘naughty “pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers a Germany’s University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts, school texts, trade information and lists of names.
Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait
There is one more known van Gogh’s self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist’s own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvase(画布)to save money.
Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13,000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.
1. What led to the researchers’ conclusion about the fragments?A.The repeated symbol. | B.Trade information. |
C.Lists of pupils’ names. | D.The mark of ink. |
A.To keep away from X-rays. |
B.To save money. |
C.To make his works more mysterious. |
D.To help people find his composition. |
A.A jade knife. | B.A golden mask. |
C.A written record. | D.A turtle shell-shaped box. |