Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot
People may have
It is known that they
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts
1. What do we know about Beowulf?
A.Its writer is unknown. | B.It is a famous novel. | C.It is easy to understand. |
A.Between about AD 800 and AD 1066. |
B.Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150. |
C.Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500. |
A.An English historian. | B.A Middle English poet | C.A modern English writer. |
A.Modern English. | B.Middle English. | C.Old English. |
3 . Researchers in Germany have found leftovers of 5,000-year-old burnt porridge inside a ceramic (陶瓷的) pot. The pot was unearthed at a Neolithic settlement known as Oldenburg LA 77. Historians say the site was once home to one of the oldest villages in the German region of Schleswig-Holstein. “As soon as we looked inside the person’s cooking pot, it was obvious that something went wrong.” says Lucy Kubiak-Martens, an archaeobotanist with the Dutch research firm BIAX Consult.
The problem? Whoever attempted to make their meal that day must have cooked it for a bit too long, burning the grains inside.
The research was a teamwork between Kiel University and Kenaz Consult and Laboratory, both in Germany, and BIAX Consult. The team used electron microscopy (显微术) to learn about the chemical composition of the food leftovers. Although burning the food may have ruined someone’s meal thousands of years ago, it also helped preserve the leftovers, allowing today’s researchers to get a better look.
“While the animal fats are absorbed into the ceramic and leave a signal there, the plant food components can only be detected in the burnt food crust,” says Kubiak-Martens in a statement from Kiel University. The researchers found that the leftovers contain barley (大麦) and emmer grains, as well as seeds from a white goosefoot plant. They also learned that the barley was harvested and prepared in a style similar to that of contemporary German farmers. The wheat appears to have been processed in a sprouted (发芽) state., which has “several advantages over unsupported grain”, according to the study. Sprouted gains also have nutritional benefits, such as higher levels of important vitamins like iron and vitamin C, and they are easier to digest.
“Food in the Neolithic Age was therefore by no means tasteless, but rather varied,” according to the statement. “People had a highly differentiated sense of taste and attached great importance to good flavour.”
Previously, researchers thought the pot held dairy products. The new analysis revealed that the leftovers were actually a “sophisticated preparation of plant-based foodstuffs”. The team hopes their findings will help provide a more comprehensive understanding of dietary habits in the region.
1. Why did the food leftovers get preserved?A.They were burnt by accident. | B.They were inside a ceramic pot. |
C.They were stored in a special way. | D.They contained some special chemicals. |
A.They liked to eat burnt food. | B.They had a poor sense of taste. |
C.They paid little attention to nutrition. | D.They knew how to make different foods. |
A.Burnt porridge. | B.Dairy products. | C.Animal fats. | D.Plant seeds. |
A.An Analysis of Food Leftovers | B.A Teamwork on Food Research |
C.The Dietary Habits of Ancestors | D.Burnt Porridge Inside an Ancient Pot |
4 . On US TV shows, you may sometimes see rubber balls on people’s desks. These balls are known as “stress relief balls”. People can squeeze them when they feel stressed out. It’s believed that by concentrating on the act of squeezing, they can let go of the negative energy in their bodies.
“We don’t all get the big, sunny corner office, the super ergonomic (人体工程学的) chair, or four weeks of vacation at work. A focused activity helps take your mind off the problems of your day,” wrote Joseph Shrand, a professor at Harvard University, in his book Manage Your Stress.
Indeed, stress is a big problem for many people. Fortunately, we have many ways to deal with it. In fact, the rubber stress relief balls that are so popular today in the US are believed to date back to ancient China. Back in the Han Dynasty (BC 202-AD 220), soldiers used walnuts (核桃)to get rid of stress. By squeezing them during moments of anxiety, soldiers were able to calm themselves down before going into battle. And in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), people started rotating (转动) the walnuts in their hands. Ordinary citizens — not just soldiers — developed the habit of rolling two walnuts, or balls made from iron or stone, around in their hands. This helped them relax as well.
And today, we have many gadgets (器具) and toys that are designed to reduce stress in addition to stress relief balls. One example is the popular fidget spinner (指尖陀螺), which keeps your hand busy with an easy task — spinning the gadget around. There’s also the fidget cube, which features different “gimmicks” (机关) on each side of the cube. You can click, spin, pull, push and rotate different parts of the cube.
These gadgets may look like simple toys, but perhaps we should take them more seriously than they are given credit for. “After all, the history of stress balls is a history of modern-day coping (应对),” reporter Nadia Berenstein wrote for Woolly magazine.
1. What did Shrand suggest people do to relieve stress?A.Move to a big, sunny office. | B.Get a comfortable chair. |
C.Take a long vacation. | D.Concentrate on a simple activity. |
A.Toys designed for American TV shows. | B.Walnuts used by Chinese soldiers before battle. |
C.Stone balls from ancient China. | D.Gadgets invented in the Ming Dynasty. |
A.Rotating walnuts | B.Playing with fidget spinners |
C.Playing with fidget cubes | D.Wearing wristbands with small balls |
A.introduce stress relief toys | B.prove that stress is a big problem |
C.tell the history of stress relief balls | D.offer advice on dealing with stress |
People worldwide have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. But did you ever stop
Some people claim that Marco Polo brought pasta (意粉) to Italy. The tale of his discovery was likely enhanced to promote pasta consumption in America. Marco Polo’s writings suggest that noodles were already present in Italy during his time, as he compared Chinese noodles to
So who REALLY invented noodles? We may never know — the history of noodles is as complicated as a bowl of pasta. But
Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no
A.How tea bags gained popularity. | B.How tea bags came into being. |
C.How tea bags are made. | D.How tea bags are sold. |
A.Tea was consumed as loose leaves. |
B.Tea was usually stored in small silk bags. |
C.Tea had different flavors due to the added substances. |
D.Tea was taken out after boiled water was poured over it. |
A.Tea leaves being wrapped up by silk. | B.Tea leaves being removed from the bags. |
C.Silk bags being dipped into the water. | D.Paper bags being introduced. |
1. Where were some of the earliest pots found?
A.In a cave. | B.On a farm. | C.In a river. |
A.Thick and dark. | B.Orange and black. | C.Small and colorful. |
A.About twenty thousand years ago. |
B.About five thousand years ago. |
C.About two thousand years ago. |
A.The different types of commercial jingle. |
B.The early years of the commercial jingle. |
C.The importance of the commercial jingle. |
D.The reason why the commercial jingle emerges. |
A.In the early1920s. | B.In 1926. |
C.In the early 1930s. | D.In 1936. |
A.Televisions began to take the place of radios gradually. |
B.The public was more likely to be impacted by words sung with music. |
C.The market in the United States started to care about consumers’ taste. |
D.The direct promotion of products was not allowed in peak listening hours. |
A. unremarkable B.drawn C. practical D.sensation E.setbacks F.resolving G.applauding H.inevitably I.originality J. subsequent K.essentially |
How did the Wright brothers take flight?
Wilbur and Orville Wright didn’t care much for attention. But after publicly demonstrating their flying machine, the inventors of the airplane became overnight international
Before they made history, Wilbur and Orville were, in one sense, fairly
Though the Wright brothers had made history, their airplane was