Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is
Surrounded by lakes, forest and mountains, it is China’s
The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the second political center of the Qing imperial court
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province date back to the 6th century
Built in the 11th century on the site of an
The classical gardens of Suzhou
3 . It took brave European explorers less than 300 years, between 1420 and 1713, to establish that all the seas of the world formed an enormous and continuous ocean. This discovery encouraged them to
It was probably the irresistible desire for wealth that
The most effective way of gaining wealth was through
A.sail | B.walk | C.fly | D.drive |
A.set back | B.set off | C.set up | D.set against |
A.the East | B.the Mediterranean | C.Europe | D.Italy |
A.inheriting | B.creating | C.saving | D.losing |
A.frequently | B.hardly | C.frankly | D.eventually |
A.recognize | B.risk | C.realize | D.foresee |
A.discouraged | B.praised | C.forced | D.inspired |
A.business | B.benefit | C.fame | D.rights |
A.trade | B.war | C.conquering | D.bargaining |
A.precious | B.rough | C.hard | D.smooth |
A.interest | B.efficiency | C.value | D.practice |
A.exported | B.imported | C.robbed | D.occupied |
A.soldiers | B.explorers | C.pioneers | D.merchants |
A.lost | B.won | C.possessed | D.envied |
A.disappointed | B.available | C.anxious | D.reluctant |
4 . The TV dramas concerning the unique Empress of China are always hot among audiences. Actresses who play the role of Empress Wu Zetian, are indeed all beauties. What did Wu Zetian, China’s only female emperor, look like in real life? Let’s explore the possibilities.
The famous Chinese scholar Guo Moruo researched this, and he thought that an empress in a painting by Tang Dynasty painter Zhang Xuan is Wu Zetian. Zhang left many famous paintings, such as Paintings of Lady of Guoguo on a Spring Outing of the Tang Dynasty, Court Ladies Preparing Newly-Woven Silk and Lady of Wei. It is guessed that Zhang Xuan was a court painter and had met Wu Zetian before, so the portrait by him is quite reliable.
Another frequently seen image of Wu Zetian is the block-painted edition of Images of Ancient People in History, created in 1498, during the government of Emperor Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty. However, as the painting was recreated by Ming people, it is not very reliable and possibly a portrait born out of imagination.
There are also many stone statues of Empress Wu Zetian, and the most ancient one is now at her birthplace, Guangyuan in Sichuan province. The statue is said to be very close to the real appearance of Wu Zetian. When Empress Wu Zetian came into power, she built many temples and Buddha statues. Many Buddha statues in the Longmen Grottoes in today’s Luoyang in Henan province were constructed during her reign. Among them, a large Vairocana Buddha in Fengxian Temple is considered to be a “portrait” of Wu Zetian at 44 years old. The Buddha has characteristics of an oriental beauty’s face and is honored as the most beautiful Buddha in the world. At 17.14 meters high, the face of the Buddha looks pretty and has a mysterious smile. Wu Zetian funded the statue’s construction and took part in the consecration(神圣)ceremony when it was completed. Ancient people assumed that the statue was a vivid portrait of Empress Wu Zetian.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.A discussion about what Empress Wu Zetian looked like. |
B.A brief introduction to Empress Wu Zetian. |
C.why many stone statues were built. |
D.The development of people’s ideas about Wu Zetian’s apprearance. |
A.Because there are too many puzzling possibilities. |
B.Because even the famous Chinese scholar Guo Moruo researched this. |
C.Because Wu Zetian is the only female empress in Chinese history. |
D.Because it is human to be curious. |
A.How and why ancient people made stone statues resembling Wu Zetian. |
B.Different stone statues assumed close to the appearance of Wu Zetian. |
C.The development of Buddha statues resembling Wu Zetian. |
D.The reason why Buddha statues were built during Wu’s government. |
A.Wu Zetian admired Buddhism. |
B.The empress portrayed by Zhang Xuan is Wu Zetian. |
C.Images of Ancient People in History was created during Wu’s government. |
D.People now assume Vairocana is an vivid portrait of Wu Zetian. |
5 . Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value.
A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it.
In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.
A.China selects national role models every year. |
B.China is a country that values and rewards honesty. |
C.Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person. |
D.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity. |
E.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. |
F.It is also shown in countless tales throughout China’s history. |
G.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang. |
The knot button (盘扣), in Chinese, is a distinctive feature of traditional Chinese clothing Eyen today, it is still
The history of knot buttons dates back to the prehistoric era, in
Knot buttons come in wide
Recent years
7 . In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were one hundred million people in China, he was determined to go there and sell spoons. He thought even if he could earn one penny for one spoon, he would still make a lot of money.
Then, why do the Chinese people use chopsticks? Some people did research on the origin of China’s chopsticks. One theory is that chopsticks were very convenient for Chinese to use because China was an agricultural society, relying mainly on vegetables for food. When we steamed or boiled food, it was difficult for us to use spoons to dip vegetables in the soup.
Chopsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main moral teaching of Confucianism.
Today, chopsticks have become a typical part of Chinese culture, symbolising the power of unity.
A.As a result, spoons were designed and preferred by Westerners. |
B.But to his surprise, the Chinese people use chopsticks, not spoons. |
C.Therefore, Chinese people cleverly invented chopsticks to pick food. |
D.Besides, never point at people with your chopsticks while using them. |
E.Indeed, one chopstick is useless and so delicate that it can be broken readily. |
F.So these virtues have gradually become the rules people follow in their daily life. |
G.There are some rules about using chopsticks that you should pay great attention to. |
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes
Many merchants (商人) along the Silk Road were involved in relay trade,
The Silk Road established
9 . The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline.
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner.
A.What is a discipline in the Olympic Games? |
B.Why was art made an Olympic discipline? |
C.On the other hand, the arts are not quite so easy to judge. |
D.This rule made the objects produced seem really boring. |
E.It means that many famous artists were banned from participating. |
F.However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned. |
G.For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games. |
In 2023, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on Thursday, June 22 in China. Chinese people will have
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important
As the festival is celebrated in memory of the