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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次大的龙卷风把佩吉·刘易斯的房子彻底毁掉了,但她并不是很悲观失望,因为她放在家里面最珍贵的一本书被找回来了。

1 . One minute, Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were watching the trees blow in the wind. The next, they were surrounded by flying pieces of glass from the house’s broken windows. The roof was torn off. The walls caved in (塌陷). After the 152-mph tornado (龙卷风) had passed, it took a team of neighbors to pull the couple from the rubble (碎砖) and take them to the hospital.

When the pair returned to their house three days later, it was clear that what remained of the house would need to be torn down, but before Peggy would let that happen, she wanted one thing first—her family Bible.

Peggy had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many people, she’d used it to hold her family’s history — old photos, and a handkerchief from her great-grandmother.

The Bible was the first thing Peggy looked for when she returned to the house. When two volunteers showed up, Peggy had one task for them.

After an hour of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her. Peggy had tears running down her face. The young woman had found the book while looking through rubble. Surprisingly, while many other books inside the house had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still complete, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I completely broke down,” says Peggy. “I thought it was gone forever.” She was extremely grateful.

Peggy and her family were living at a friend’s house until they got back on their feet. But the book already has its well-deserved place of honor, in Peggy’ borrowed dresser. She knows that while every good book tells stories of disastrous (灾难性的) weather and unlikely survival, this one actually lived it.

1. What happened to the couple during the tornado?
A.They were hurt by glass.B.They were buried in ruins.
C.They were blown to the wall.D.They were forced to leave their house.
2. What task did Peggy Lewis probably have for the volunteers?
A.To help find her Bible.B.To get her a new dresser.
C.To dig out all the buried things.D.To tear down the dangerous house.
3. Why is the Bible important to Peggy Lewis?
A.It’s very expensive.B.It’s a gift from her husband.
C.It marked her marriage.D.It held important things.
4. How did Peggy Lewis feel seeing what the young woman had found?
A.Excited but surprised.B.Sad but thankful.
C.Excited and thankful.D.Surprised but sad.
5. What did Peggy Lewis lose in the tornado?
A.An important book.B.All of her books.
C.Her house.D.Some of her relatives.
2024-04-11更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章通过对比日本学校午餐和美国学校午餐,告诉我们正是这种学校午餐的差异使得日本的孩子更健康。

2 . When Americans think of the lunch menu at their childhood school dining halls, they probably imagine the shapeless, tasteless meat — plus some brown mush (糊状物) to match. But for children in Japan, school lunches are a rich experience where the students learn about culture and nutrition (营养) of foods.

“Japan’s opinion is that school lunches are a part of education, not a break from it,” Masahiro Oji, a government director of school health education in Japan said. The food offered at schools in Japan is affordable, fresh, and made by the students themselves. And Japanese children don’t just eat the food they prepare; they learn about the nutrition and culture of their meals, too. The food is grown locally and includes a balanced menu of rice, vegetables, fish, and soups. Even better, each meal only costs just $2.50.

“Parents hear their kids talking about what they had for lunch,” Tatsuji Shino, the headmaster at Umejima Elementary School in Tokyo said, “and kids ask them to re-create the meals at home.” Japanese students also learn cooperation (合作) and etiquette skills as they serve and clean up after each other.

Considering the fact that Japan has one of the world’s lowest childhood obesity rates (肥胖), the US probably has a lot to learn from this country’s school lunches. A recent study found that American students who regularly ate the school lunch — where choices include pizza, chicken, and French fries — were 29 percent more likely to be obese than those who brought lunch from home.

For American parents who want to be a little more like the Japanese, try sending your children to school with these great school lunches for kids who hate sandwiches.

1. How does Japan treat school lunches?
A.It considers lunch an important way of keeping fit.
B.It takes lunch as time for students to feed themselves up.
C.It considers lunch a part of school education.
D.It considers lunch a chance to help students relax
2. What can we know about Japanese school lunches?
A.They are cheap.B.They are cold.
C.They are full of meat.D.They are home-made.
3. As the students serve and clean up after each other during lunchtime, they can learn to ______.
A.eat quietlyB.help othersC.make friendsD.work together
4. What does the author want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A.American school lunches are likely to make people fat.
B.American school lunches are more popular.
C.More people prefer studying at American schools.
D.American kids are the fattest in the world.
5. What does the author think of American school lunches?
A.Expensive.B.Unhealthy.C.Great.D.Nutritional.
2024-04-11更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在科学技术研究开发的产品设计数据收集中,男性和女性因为身体的差异,产生的数据偏差的几个例子。

3 . In an air-conditioned office, you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men?

The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢). One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles. Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings.

In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”.

This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases.

1. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text?
A.Men have more fat to defeat cold.B.Men exercise more to produce heat.
C.Men have a higher metabolic rate.D.Men burn off less energy when moving.
2. What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings’ temperature settings?
A.Physical differences between men and women.
B.The data bias in thermal comfort models.
C.Variations in clothing choices.
D.Differences in heat tolerance.
3. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting?
A.Unfair.B.Worrying.C.Acceptable.D.Reasonable.
4. Which is NOT an example of women being ignored for scientific and technological research and design?
A.Safety equipment in cars.B.Temperature model setting.
C.Differences in clothing choices.D.Performance of medicine aspirin.
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Arguments about data bias.B.More examples of data bias.
C.Commentary on data bias.D.Reasons for human’s data bias.
2024-01-27更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了来自中国一批顶尖的中国科学家下个月开始他们的十国之行;迈阿密的教师的罢工等。

4 . This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.

Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month.

Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers’ Union to try to find a way to end the strike (罢工). City schools are still closed after two weeks.

In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship (关系) between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (杂志), the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.

In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.

That’s the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.

1. Who is reporting the news on the hour?
A.The mayor in Miami.B.Ed Wilson.
C.Scientists in California.D.Jan Singer.
2. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______.
A.will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe
B.will send some scientists to visit U. S. only
C.has expressed its strong wishes
D.has given many reports to improve the ties
3. From the news in Miami we know ______.
A.a peaceful way will soon be found
B.the teachers’ strike will last long
C.students haven’t been to school for two weeks
D.students can’t go into the school because the classrooms are tightly locked
4. The news about health tells us that ______.
A.no heart disease will be found of people who don’t drink coffee
B.no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C.the more coffee people drink, the more likely they’ll have heart disease
D.women’s heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink
5. From the last news we DO NOT know ______.
A.the results of the two matches
B.the teams which played last night
C.how many wins the BBs has had altogether
D.that the Wingers had one win and four defeats
2024-01-26更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国一些城市在今年7月4日的庆祝活动中,用无人机灯光秀取代传统烟花,以改善空气质量、减少污染和噪音,并减少火灾风险。

5 . For this year’s Fourth of July celebration, some US cities have replaced traditional fireworks with impressive drone (无人机) light shows. Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourdr of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.

“Around the world, we’ve seen consistently that, during times when firework usage is really high, we have really bad air quality.” said Pallavi Pant, the head of global health at the Health Effects Institute. And while that pollution typically disappears quickly— usually around noon on July 5th— the concentration can be high enough to worsen the condition for those with breathing problems. Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons why people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.

“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) or families who have dogs. Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids,” said Lynze Twede, a manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands. “Being away from fireworks is considered by many to be the tendency of the future. Drones are reusable, while with fireworks, you have smoke, falling debris (碎片), and noise which especially stresses dogs and people with PTSD out.”

About 12, 264 fires were started by firework displays in 2021, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Those added up to around $59 million in direct property damage. But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows on sidewalks.

It may be too early to tell how this tendency may get close to smaller shows and consumers, but the price is a limiting factor.

1. What is the most important reason for US cities’ giving up traditional firework shows?
A.To reduce fire risks.B.To prevent noise pollution.
C.To protect the environment.D.To support new technology.
2. What about fireworks typically threatens people with PTSD and dogs?
A.Their thick smoke.B.Their falling debris.
C.Their frightening noise.D.Their shining bright light.
3. What does the data from the National Fire Protection Association show?
A.Public fireworks win more people’s favor.B.Street fireworks present more fire threats.
C.Usage of fireworks is on the decreaseD.Prevention of fireworks is costly.
4. Which will be a future consideration of drone light shows’ wide usage?
A.Economic pressure.B.Appreciation value.
C.Drones’ safety.D.Related policy.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A.What response Americans have to drone light shows
B.Why some US cities replace fireworks with drones.
C.How Americans celebrate special events.
D.How drone shows develop in America.
2024-01-25更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于儿童数字媒体习惯影响的不同观点。

6 . Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children’s digital-media habits are deeply polarized (两极分化的).

Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive (过度的) use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide.

However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocent research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones.

The relationship between the use of digital technology and children’s mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped. Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful.

What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armory(武器) for perpetuating (巩固) social advantage. Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like “How to be a YouTuber”, which poorer parents cannot afford.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The disadvantages of overusing digital media.
B.The bad effects of using digital media.
C.Several bad impacts of using digital media.
D.The advantages of overusing digital media.
2. According to Jean Twenge, excessive use of Internet may lead the children ______.
A.lonelyB.depressedC.suicideD.all the above
3. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude to the use of digital media?
A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.IndifferentD.Uncertain.
4. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A.Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes
B.Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like “how to be a YouTuber”.
C.Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class.
D.Digital media can widen class gap.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A.Should children interact with digital media?
B.Should parents allow their children interact with digital media?
C.What children do to interact with digital devices?
D.How children interact with digital devices.
2024-01-24更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
7 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where does the man know about homeless population?
A.From an article.B.From the radio.C.From TV.
2. How many homeless people are there in India?
A.One million.B.Two million.C.Three million.
3. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people?
A.France.B.America.C.Germany.
2023-12-24更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津北京师范大学静海附属学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段检测(期中)英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 随着车辆越来越多,交通事故也在不断增多。假设你的同学李明上星期在学校门口被撞伤,不得不住院治疗。请结合此事,并根据提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。
要点提示如下:
(1)事情的经过:李明过马路时被撞,从车子上摔下来,左腿受伤严重,不得不住院一个月。
(2)事故原因:1)李明没注意来往车辆;2)司机酒后驾驶;3)司机在学校附近没减速。
(3)如何避免事故:1)我们都应提高安全意识,遵守交通规则;2)你的想法……(至少一条)。
参考词汇:喝酒 drink 减速 slow down 提高安全意识 raise the sense of traffic safety
要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

With the increase of the traffic, more and more accidents happen every day. Last week,


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2023-12-06更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第八中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次大单元教学(9月月考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们通过投资艺术品来谋利的行为,指出投资艺术品风险太大,并不一定有利可图。

9 . Some of us like to spend money as soon as we have it, while others like to hold on to money and spend it carefully. But for people who are very smart about their cash, there are a number of interesting ways to invest (投资) it and, if things go well, make a big financial profit (经济收益).

Buying stamps, wine, coins and books are all different ways of investing your money. It comes with risks but can be thrilling as, hopefully, you watch the value of your investment rise. However, you need to know what you’re doing and making a lot of money is not guaranteed (保证).

If you’re happy to take a risk, then one of the most well-known ways of investing is by buying artwork. By buying a painting and holding on to it, its value can increase greatly, but of course, only when you sell it do you feel the profit. Some people get quite lucky particularly when they don’t expect to make any money. There are stories of people buying a painting at an exhibition for peanuts only to find out it’s actually worth thousands of dollars.

Of course, investing in artwork is not a guarantee to make you a millionaire. Patrick Connolly, a financial adviser, says investing in art is too risky and he advises his customers not to invest in it because the downside is greater than the upside.

But if you’re still interested in it, there are art fairs (博览会), such as The Affordable Art Fair, and websites provide buyers with their affordable artwork. Patrick Connolly says the best way here is to buy something you like and can afford and “if it goes up in value, that should be just an added award.”

If this has destroyed your plans for your investment, maybe there’s more chance of winning big money by buying a lottery ticket (彩票)!

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Smart people easily make a lot of money.
B.Making a good investment is interesting.
C.Different people spend money in different ways.
D.There are disadvantages of spending money carelessly.
2. If you buy a painting, what do you have to do to get an increase in value?
A.You have to sell it at a higher price.B.You need to know its real value.
C.You should buy it at a low price.D.You should keep it for a long time.
3. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Going to an exhibition to buy peanuts.
B.Buying a painting for its financial profit.
C.Spending a small amount of money on artwork.
D.Exchanging artwork for peanuts at an exhibition.
4. Which of the following views may Patrick Connolly agree with?
A.Artwork investments don’t necessarily result in the rise in value.
B.Generally, people can earn more money by buying a lottery ticket.
C.Buying stamps and coins is much safer than buying a painting.
D.People will surely get financial profit if they invest wisely.
5. What’s mainly discussed in the passage?
A.What investments guarantee a big fortune.B.Whether it’s profitable to invest in artwork.
C.Where valuable works of art are available.D.How investment s influence people’s daily life.
2023-11-12更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例来说明科技并不完美,但是那种认为科技天生就会扼杀创造力的想法是不正确的。

10 . Among many other criticisms of technology is that it is killing creativity, or at least getting in the way. For example, the smartphone’s ability to keep us entertained whenever boredom threatens stifles (压制) the original thinking that might have otherwise taken place. And the Internet, critics say, gives us a limitless supply of content that we can draw from, copy, or even steal. All in all, it seems that in the minds of many, technology and creativity are in opposition.

Like any big change, there are always bad effects. However, in the case of technology, the benefits far outweigh those harms — even when it comes to imagination and original thought.

Information does not prevent creativity. We might have more data than ever, but the way that we use it is far from set in stone. Who could have guessed fifteen years ago that people all around the world would be getting into the cars of strangers, or sleeping in the beds of people they’d never met? And yet Uber, a ride-sharing service, and Airbnb, a home-sharing service — two truly original companies are now very well known.

Technology doesn’t only enable creativity, but encourages its growth. Through mobile video platforms like YouTube, anyone with an Internet connection can develop their skills and be inspired by others. Thanks to the Internet, artists in tiny villages can reach a broad audience on the other side of the planet, and we in turn can experience kinds of creativity borne out of widely different cultures, which improves our own.

Forums and media platforms might create harmful echo chambers (回声室) for some forms of thought, but they also represent safe discussion environments for all topics and people, including creatives and would-be creatives, where exercises and conversations can encourage original thought.

Technology is not perfect, but the idea that there is something naturally creativity-stifling about technology simply isn’t true. Creatives shouldn’t fear the tech “attack” but look for ways that they can take advantage of it to become better at what they do.

1. What is a common belief according to paragraph 1?
A.Boredom threatens our creative thinking.B.Technology is limiting our creativity.
C.The Internet has changed our life.D.The smartphone is convenient.
2. Why are Uber and Airbnb mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To discuss the future of technology.
B.To stress the importance of originality.
C.To encourage people to build trust in strangers.
D.To show the favorable impact brought by information.
3. How does the author support his view?
A.By giving examples.B.By sharing research results.
C.By explaining numerical data.D.By presenting his experiences.
4. What advice does the author give creatives?
A.Never live in echo chambers.B.Make good use of technology.
C.Create safe discussion environments.D.Focus on creating in traditional ways.
2023-10-14更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般