组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 6 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最近“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。

1 . Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam among residents and tourists around China. On social platform Xiaohongshu, data shows that the number of city walk-related topic posts has increased by 700 percent over the past three months, and the total number of interactions has increased by more than 600 percent.

A city walk is a form of urban tourism originating in the UK. Unlike traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is about “roaming” around a city on foot, soaking up the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.

City walkers are a cast of people who possess intense curiosity. They are eager to engage with the city they are visiting or reside in their own way. By “roaming” on foot, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen to the breath of a place. They seek pleasure more through connection than consumption, which indicates a deep cultural curiosity. For example, in Chongqing, if you don’t take a walk, you can hardly experience the unique geographical charm of the mountainous city. Be it the hutong in Beijing or the Chinese parasol tree district in Shanghai; city walks allow people to see the scenery apart from the scene and uncover hidden knowledge.

The appeal of a city walk lies in the young generation’s changing attitude toward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being occupied with demanding workloads and limited time for exploration. While roaming along the road, you can entirely focus on yourself and listen to your inner voice and care for what you feel, which is a way to love yourself and benefit your mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.”

1. What do the underlined words “gaining steam” in paragraph one probably mean?
A.Raising concerns.B.Getting outdated.C.Causing trouble.D.Receiving popularity.
2. How does the city walk differ from traditional sightseeing?
A.It pursues economical tourism.
B.It is usually well-organized and scheduled.
C.It helps promote the authentic food of the destination.
D.It focuses on feeling the local culture by connecting the city.
3. What do we know about city walkers?
A.They are keen to buy souvenirs.
B.They tend to walk as much as possible.
C.They have strong curiosity about the local culture.
D.They prefer the city landscape to the natural scenery.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Why city walk changes people’s lifestyle.
B.Why the young fall in love with a city walk.
C.How popular the city walk is among citizens.
D.What young people usually do during a city walk.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名勇敢的小女孩在紧急情况下救助好友的故事。

2 . As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car suddenly gave way to _________. They were hit by another car and _________ into a tree.

Then smoke _________ from the car. A bystander shouted, “It’s about to _________! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to _________ themselves, she ran for her _________.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back _________. “She wasn’t _________,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She _________ open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to __________ and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse and put my __________ against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”

Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her __________ friend, Norwood started pumping Simmons’s chest. She breathed into her friend’s mouth in __________ of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for __________.

Soon, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn’t __________,” Simmons said. “She always backs me up.”

1.
A.horrorsB.screamsC.painsD.concerns
2.
A.crashedB.pulledC.settledD.fell
3.
A.leftB.roseC.jumpedD.disappeared
4.
A.speed upB.run outC.wear outD.blow up
5.
A.injureB.freeC.careD.control
6.
A.freedomB.rescueC.lifeD.target
7.
A.seatB.windowC.carD.handle
8.
A.movingB.cryingC.listeningD.praying
9.
A.kickedB.pushedC.threwD.pressed
10.
A.safetyB.shelterC.homeD.hospital
11.
A.mouthB.headC.heartD.shoulder
12.
A.smilingB.disturbingC.dyingD.troubling
13.
A.waysB.termsC.hopesD.times
14.
A.thoughtB.foodC.waterD.air
15.
A.touchedB.delightedC.terrifiedD.shocked
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。

3 . Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.

Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered (过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article reads.

In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.

“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror. It’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”

1. Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably _________.
A.have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B.use some cream to smooth our skin
C.use an app to fix our photo
D.edit our perfections away
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B.Photo editing apps are likely to cause people’s anxieties about their appearance.
C.Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D.Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
3. When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble?
A.Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B.Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
4. According to Engeln, what should we do?
A.We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B.We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C.We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D.We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
2023-04-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 5卷引用:广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月五校联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今,世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是,随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及,人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多,这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。

4 . For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kinds of schools they’re going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English.

Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes (补习班) and even in the self-study classroom.

When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists (语言学家) get confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.

Under such an urgent (紧急的) situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.

Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and is also one of the oldest languages in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese so that Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some countries.

Besides, there are about 500 Confucius institutions (孔子学院) around 162 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 200 million outside China.

For those foreigners that are so crazy about the Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have towards our own language? Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society. However, it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind. It’s really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready?

1. Why do some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese?
A.Because there are many words in Chinese.
B.Because great changes have taken place in Chinese.
C.Because they could not accept a wider vocabulary.
D.Because there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings.
2. What’s the purpose of the author in describing the situation of English in China?
A.To explain how popular English is.
B.To prove the importance of English.
C.To remind us to care about the situation of Chinese.
D.To encourage us to use Chinese rather than English.
3. What’s the reason for us to learn English according to the passage?
A.To introduce our culture and society to the world.
B.To build more Confucius institutions abroad.
C.To study abroad to get further education.
D.To get a good job.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Language study is a problem of the world.
B.It’s time to protect Chinese language.
C.Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D.It’s unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

5 . Ready to take a gap year? A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working.    1    

Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:

    2    

Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.


Face challenges and have fun

A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up.    3    

Save money and improve your college admission chances

There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college.     4    

    5    Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?

A.Learn about the world and yourself
B.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
C.Check out your gap year choices before making the right decision.
D.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
E.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.
F.More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university.
G.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . One Moore Elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shout-outs”. Third Grade Moore Elementary Teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment(称赞) that students can say or write down. “Like, ‘hey I noticed you doing a really great job solving your math problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that,’” Winders said.

Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom, but most importantly I try to do it every day,” Winders said.

In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet(问候) each other every morning during morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings(场景). Third grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back,” Moranchel said.

Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students’ desk. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that feels equal(平等的) and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they wants it to,” Winders said.

Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other compliments without her guidance(指导).

1. What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Giving a shout-out.
B.Solving math problems.
C.Teaching important lessons.
D.Writing down the names of students.
2. How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments?
A.By helping them take notes.
B.By making practical plans for them.
C.By serving as a daily example herself.
D.By greeting them during morning meeting.
3. What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?
A.Leaving a note on each student’s desk.
B.Praising them as long as they want it.
C.Explaining the value of compliments.
D.Giving them shout-outs at the same time.
4. What can we infer about Winder’s way of praising students?
A.It is very successful.
B.It is facing challenges.
C.It needs proper guidance.
D.It is copied by other teachers.
共计 平均难度:一般