注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, a latest Yueju Opera production, New Dragon Gate Inn performed by Xiao Bai Hua Opera troupes (剧团), has emerged
The name of the adapted work is the same as that of the 1992 classic martial arts film.
Through her cross-dressed role Jia Ting, 31-year-old female performer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen to fame due to her gorgeous appearance, elegant air
In addition to the bold and innovative
3 . Not everyone is excited about birthdays. There are many people out there who never feel excited about it.
This may be common in those who are in their 50’s, 60’s, or 70’s... For some people in this age, life becomes a journey that is going on and on and on at a faster pace. They feel like losing control of their time and every passing year doubles the fear of dying soon. This is not good as it is negative.
Some people do not like to come to the notice of others due to any possible reason on this earth. You may feel amazed about this nature. But they like to remain as part of the crowd.
Here comes another part of the population that thinks it is a waste of money.
Instead of aiming for a perfect day, set realistic expectations for your birthday.
A.They don’t like it either. |
B.But they can’t help doing so. |
C.Birthdays are contrary to this feeling. |
D.What makes them act so indifferent after all? |
E.Everyone wants to know the plans of the birthday. |
F.They do not spend on those who do not help earn money. |
G.Nothing in their routine changes in the name of celebration. |
4 .
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university.
At times, some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.
A.It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. |
B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid. |
C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. |
D.For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. |
E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. |
F.People can find jobs in many ways. |
G.People can find jobs with difficulty. |
5 . 1 It is commonly believed that teens’ preference for waking up and staying up later was driven by social forces—the pressures of school, the pleasures of partying. Mary Carskadon at Brown University, Rhode Island, however, assumed that biological factors might be responsible.
2 To test that theory, she surveyed 2000 schoolchildren across the US on their preferred and actual bedtimes and wake times; the times of day when they felt most or least attentive and energetic; and their physical development. The results pointed to biology. Sixth-graders ( aged 11or 12) scored higher on “eveningness” and lower on “morningness” than younger children, even though they occupied the same social background—a tendency that connected with their stage of puberty (青春期). In earlier studies, Carskadon had shown adolescents need more sleep than younger kids to avoid daytime sleepiness. Therefore, she and her team concluded, the practice of ringing the morning bell earlier at middle schools (for 1 1 to 13-year-olds) and high schools (for ages 14 to 18) than at elementary schools “may run exactly oppose to children’s biological needs”.
3 Carskadon went on to confirm her findings using more direct methods, such as measuring levels of melatonin (褪黑激素) in teens’ saliva (唾液) round the clock. In response, a growing number of local governments in US began pushing back start times in middle and high schools. Further research linked such moves to higher test scores, as well as lower rates of depression, substance use, illness and vehicular accidents.
4 In 2014, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that middle and high schools start the day no earlier than 8: 30 am. The American Psychological Association and the American Medical Association later followed suit. In 2019, California became the first US state to pass laws based on those guidelines. This May, Florida became the second. Meanwhile, school districts from Australia to South Korea have launched similar reforms.
1. What did Carskadon believe caused teenagers waking up and staying up later?A.Social factors. | B.Academic burden. |
C.Biological elements. | D.The pleasure of having parties. |
A.Her assumption was totally baseless. | B.Younger children tended to stay up later. |
C.Younger children and teens had a lot in common. | D.Physiological stage affected teen’s sleep behaviors. |
A.Pushing back middle school start times is beneficial. | B.Direct methods are adopted in Carskadon’s research. |
C.Carskadon’s research needed further improvements. | D.Some middle schools started their school later now. |
A.Broke down barriers. | B.Acted in the same way. |
C.Convinced the authority. | D.Raised people’s awareness. |
6 . “If you feel unloved, go mountain climbing, after which you will feel so exhausted that you won’t think about it.” Recently, a self-made sign post at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan province has trended on social media platforms. Many people go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign. Mountain hiking has become a new trend for people looking for beautiful autumn views.
One can find the sign on a small road near the west gate of the mountain. The sign has also become a must visit for travelers. One netizen joked that it is vital to climb the mountain. Another said if you feel unloved, go working, and then you will also be exhausted and get paid.
A staff member from the Yuelu Mountain scenic spot management office said the office did not put up the sign, but it has become famous.
A milk tea store at the foot of the mountain has launched an “unloved” specialty and many travelers bring bumper stickers that say “unloved” while looking for the “unloved” sign, the staff said.
The sign was actually put up by mountain climbing lovers. The “heart-shaped track” on Yuelu Mountain has also trended at social media platforms recently, with netizens exploring a new track to climb the mountain, which forms the shape of a heart. While one can reach the mountain top, which is about 300 meters high, in about 30 minutes via a concrete road, the heart-shaped track is much longer and takes about three to four hours to complete.
ICE (pseudonym), 28, said she and her friends tried the heart-shaped track a few days ago and did not feel very tired. “Many people do not exercise often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to joke about mountain climbing,” she said.
1. Which word could best describe the milk tea store keeper?A.Smart. | B.Committed. |
C.Industrious. | D.Unrealistic. |
A.Many people feel unloved nowadays. | B.Working is more rewarding than hiking. |
C.Being exhausted is the best cure for a broken heart. | D.People have different interpretations of the sign post. |
A.Whoever takes it could find true love. | B.It is more demanding than another route. |
C.Both the sign and the track are practical jokes. | D.The management office designs the track this autumn. |
A.A Signpost Shoot to Fame Online | B.Hiking is A Good Way to Find Love |
C.Yuelu Mountain, A Famous Scenic Spot | D.Mountain Hiking, A Fashionable Trend |
7 . Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text. | B.To tell about true friends. |
C.To bring up a discussion. | D.To encourage online friendship. |
A.In person. | B.In advance. | C.In any case. | D.In full measure. |
A.Worried. | B.Positive. | C.Confused. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.It’s wise to turn to friends online. |
B.It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. |
C.Social media help people stay closely connected. |
D.Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships. |
8 . “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
1. What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield?A.Having bad relationships with family members. |
B.Failing to focus on their schoolwork. |
C.Being addicted to online games. |
D.Being unable to understand others’ emotions. |
A.They are alarming. | B.They are far from perfect. |
C.They still need to be improved. | D.They are quite reasonable. |
A.Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. |
B.Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. |
C.Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. |
D.More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. |
A.To use your smart phones and computers less. |
B.To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. |
C.To learn to be an understanding friend. |
D.To make more friends through your smart phones. |
1. What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?
A.The importance of listening. |
B.Ways to be a good listener. |
C.The differences between listening and speaking. |
A.Leave him alone. | B.Talk with him. | C.Listen silently. |
A.To show that listening is really helpful. |
B.To prove that listening is polite behavior. |
C.To state that listening is a kind of love. |
A.Listening without giving responses. |
B.Forgetting to listen to others. |
C.Expressing ideas for others. |
(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);
(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil);
(3)你的看法。
注意:(1)开头已给出,请直接论述你的观点;(2) 词数80左右; (3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Can Money Buy Happiness?
Different people have different opinions. Some think money is everything, while others hold the opposite.
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