1 . When I first moved to China in 1998, I thought I would impress my class by using some Chinese in my speech about American weddings (婚礼). I told them everyone brings a gift to the wedding for the couple. As soon as I said this, all of the students looked surprised. I knew I had said something wrong. I realized that instead of telling them that everybody brings gifts to the hun li for the couple, I had said people bring gifts for them at the li hun!
I get laughs from some of my students because I often make mistakes and my Chinese sounds strange at times. But I tell them that sometimes their English is really strange too.
One asks, “What are you like to do in your free time?” And the other answers, “I very like basketball.” I find that even good English speakers make such mistakes. The second is by far the most common mistake I have heard among Chinese English speakers. It is a result of first thinking in Chinese and then translating each word in the sentence into English. This, of course, makes some Chinese people’s English sound strange.
“We should get off the car here,” a student told me. My school had asked two students to show me around the city by taxi. In English countries, we “get off” a bike, bus, or train. However, when we leave a car, we say “get out of the car”. Perhaps the student had learned “get off” means xia in Chinese and he thought the phrase (短语) could be followed by any means of transportation. To avoid such mistakes, you should take collocations (搭配) seriously. Only learning vocabulary and grammar is not enough.
Some of my students sound more like a book or machine than a human. Perhaps they have gotten used to depending on books. You can also read English books out loud or use a CD, but you need the real thing. If you have a chance to hear a native speaker from an Englishspeaking country, practice repeating what you hear. They can teach you how to have a conversation.
1. Why did the students feel surprised?A.American weddings are difficult to organize. |
B.The author’s Chinese was as fluent as Chinese. |
C.The author used a completely wrong Chinese word. |
D.Everyone must bring a gift to an American wedding. |
A.Spelling mistakes. | B.Direct translation. |
C.Cultural difference. | D.Wrong pronunciations. |
A.He might be poor at vocabulary. |
B.He might mistake “car” for “taxi”. |
C.He might know very little about the city. |
D.He might pay little attention to collocations. |
A.Common mistakes made by Chinese English learners. |
B.Differences between Chinese and American culture. |
C.Suggestions on improving conversational skills. |
D.His experience of learning English. |
1. What does the man do?
A.An animal keeper. | B.A zoo manager. | C.A park cleaner. |
A.A lion escaped into the zoo. |
B.A lion escaped from the zoo. |
C.A hurricane blew a lion away. |
A.In the zoo. | B.In the police station. | C.In a lady’s garden. |
A.Eating in the bushes. | B.Sleeping in the garden. | C.Playing in the park. |
1. How many people spend their holiday at home now?
A.40%. | B.50%. | C.90%. |
A.In big cities. | B.On the beach. | C.In a foreign country. |
A.Great pleasure of travel. |
B.Changes in spending vacation. |
C.Costs of different travels. |
A.He made a video illegally. |
B.He broke the traffic rules. |
C.He damaged the traffic lights. |
1. Where did the truck come up?
A.York Road. | B.Union Street. | C.The bank building. |
A.About 10 miles an hour. | B.About 30 miles an hour. | C.About 45 miles an hour. |
A.A film. | B.A race. | C.An accident. |
1. 你对此现象的看法;
2. 理由(至少两点);
3. 表达期望。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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7 . Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers in the USA has estimated (估计) that when most students leave school they have spent 11000 hours in the classroom and 22000 hours watching television. But what effect does this have?
Benefits (好处) of television:
1. Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make things more memorable.
2. It entertains (使欢乐) us. It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.
3. It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.
4. It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In 2000, for example, 1.5 billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100 million for people in Africa.
Dangers:
1. Television can make us passive (消极的). We don’t have to think and our brains become lazy.
2. It encourages us to buy things that we don’t need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.
3. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.
4. It gives a false picture of society. A study in 2003 showed that people who watch a lot of TV are more afraid of crime. They also think that there is a lot more crime than there really is.
5. Some critics (批评家) say that television make people violent. A ten-year study in the United States showed that children who watch violent television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.
1. What’s the proper description of the time American students spend on TV and study?A.They spend twice as much time on TV as in the classroom. |
B.They spend twice as much time in the classroom as on TV. |
C.They spend as much time on TV as in the classroom. |
D.They spend less time on TV than in the classroom. |
A.easy to be remembered | B.remembered forever | C.interesting | D.knowledgeable |
A.People in more than 140 countries watched it on TV. | B.It helped to collect more than $100 million. |
C.It was held in 2000. | D.1.5 million people watched it on TV. |
A.television can make us active | B.television encourages us to buy things that we don’t need. |
C.television gives us a worse picture of society | D.television takes time away from a lot of activities. |
·When and why were you in the reading-room?
·What did you notice there? (eg. students talking loudly, …)
·What is your opinion?
注意:(1) 短文须包括上述全部要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2) 词数:100左右。短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
Rules are important in our daily life. Following rules actually starts with very small acts, in the school reading room for example.
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A Some students are just crazy about computer games. People have to accept the fact that these machines are having a terrible effect on students’ reading ability. Students are no longer interested in reading these days. Instead, they just stare at the computer screen, pushing those buttons. They don’t have to use their brains or their memory. Obviously, these machines are the cause of so much underachievement in today’s society. | B Game developers worry about how to prevent people copying the games illegally. Some companies have been trying to make sure that everyone who plays the game is a legal user. For example, you might have to have an internet connection to play. This is a problem for some people if their internet connection isn’t reliable. So they would rather buy pirated versions (盗版) which don’t have these limits. |
C I realize that a lot of these play-for-free games are designed to make money. You play for free, but once you’ve devoted time and effort to your game, you start paying real money to progress further into the game. With people spending lots of money on virtual (虚拟的) items, I can see why governments might want to make rules for games like these. | D A lot of games are attractive because the virtual world is fairer than the real world. Your success isn’t determined by your age, social position or education. Besides, the sense of being together in the gaming world is really strong. Therefore, people should stop blaming these games and start thinking about how we can bring the good things of gaming into our real lives. |
A.In a hospital | B.In a restaurant. | C.In his bedroom |