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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities     1     (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced     2     (course) out of curiosity.     3     (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between     4     (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is     5     outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he     6     (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously,     7     the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school     8     he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is     9     (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him     10     (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman feel now?
A.Shocked.B.Afraid.C.Angry.
2. Who could the man probably be?
A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The woman’s friend.
3. What has the woman lost?
A.A locker.B.A letter.C.Some money.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比,介绍了人类无需过于担心AI威胁的原因。

3 . ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer.

ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job.

That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.

In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.

So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI.

1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The world.B.ChatGPT.C.A computer.D.A program.
2. How is the fourth paragraph developed?
A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.D.By making comparisons.
3. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage?
A.It has its own creativity.
B.It has conversational abilities.
C.It has more advanced learning features.
D.It has the ability to turn words into a language.
4. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.Education.D.Business.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明,在团队组建方面,最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又友好的人。

4 . When it comes to team assembly (团队组建), people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.

“We assume that people are selected for important tasks due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor of organizational behavior and leadership in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”

Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects and assignments. Toward the end of the semester, students were asked to form their own teams. and evaluate why they selected each member of their group.

“To find out how students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said.

·Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.

·Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust, and builds friendly unity of a team.

The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.

Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”

1. Who are more likely to be selected into a team?
A.Those willing to make sacrifices.
B.Those reliable and easy to get along with.
C.Those with ideal skill competence.
D.Those known for good personal reputation.
2. How did Maupin and her colleagues carry out the study?
A.They assigned MBA students to different teams on purpose.
B.They studied college students’ cooperative competence.
C.They took a group of MBA students as research objects.
D.They studied MBA students’ use of challenging or cooperative voice.
3. What does the underlined word “signaled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Replied.B.Demanded.
C.Promised.D.Displayed.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Secret to Assembling a Team
B.The Importance of Competence
C.Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice
D.Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates
2024-01-28更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠问题产生的原因以及对健康造成的不良影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are     1     (able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others     2    (simple) do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep     3     (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute     4     sleep problems. In     5     short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and     6     (suffer) a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for     7     (teenager). They are still growing and night is the time when     8     (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers     9     do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.

So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time     10     (make) some changes in your lifestyle.

2024-01-08更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What makes the speakers caught up in traffic?
A.Road construction.B.A car crash.C.Bad weather.
2. Where are they heading?
A.To a stadium.B.To the police station.C.To a theater.
2023-12-01更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国家庭拥有汽车的情况,介绍房车的使用和为什房车在美国越来越受欢迎。

7 . Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).

A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases that are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A.a motor carB.a motor homeC.a motorbikeD.a big truck
2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A.sold their old houseB.moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a vanD.sold their second car
3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A.a babyB.much moneyC.more than two childrenD.interest in vans
4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A.to travel with all the family members of holiday
B.to do some shopping with all the family members
C.to visit their grandparents at weekends
D.to drive their children to school every day
2023-11-30更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市博雅高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者无意中看到的一个节目,节目向人们展示了浪费食物是一个大问题,并呼吁人们一起来对抗食物浪费。

8 . I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and _________to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful _________.

The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to _________to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was _________very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The _________was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!

From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is _________. We waste so much food because we _________so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right _________for the shops!

People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, _________ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs!

The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must __________food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).

1.
A.waitedB.helpedC.decided
2.
A.activityB.programC.competition
3.
A.librariesB.museumsC.supermarkets
4.
A.stillB.onlyC.ever
5.
A.meatB.fruitC.cake
6.
A.terribleB.difficultC.expensive
7.
A.buyB.payC.use
8.
A.priceB.colorC.size
9.
A.butB.soC.if
10.
A.saveB.shareC.fight
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“一个地球”这个奖项以及申请这个奖项所需要的程序。

9 . One Earth Award

About this award

Sponsored by the One Earth Fund, the One Earth Award offers $1,000 scholarships for four students whose works address the pressing issue of human-caused climate change.

Why should I create art or writing about climate change?

Some consequences of climate change include: sea-level rise, increase in air pollution, hurricane, droughts, extreme weather, and rising temperatures, among others. Your work can advance our thoughts about climate change and our understanding of solutions. It can also improve awareness of actions that we can take, in order to reduce the harm that human action has on our environment.

How do I apply?

Enter your work to any category in the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. When selecting the category of your work, choose the One Earth Award. You will be required to include a personal statement on your work.

What should I write for the personal statement?

Your personal statement should be 50 words or more and answer the following questions:

What specific aspect of climate change does your work address?

What is your personal connection to this aspect of climate change, and why do you think talking about climate change is important?

Getting started on your work

These resources can help you learn about climate change and create your own art and writing about it.

Consider how poets talk about climate change with the Poetry Foundation.

Explore visual art activities and writing activities from the Teacher’s Climate Guide.

Try writing exercises developed by English Teachers Concerned about Climate Crisis.

1. What is the first thing to do to get the One Earth Award?
A.Choosing the One Earth Award.
B.Contacting the One Earth Fund.
C.Presenting the personal statement.
D.Visiting the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards.
2. What should be included about climate change in your personal statement?
A.What action you will take.B.What you are concerned about.
C.Why your work is important.D.What suggestion you will make.
3. Which part of the text intends to provide help in finishing your work?
A.How do I apply?
B.About this award
C.Getting started on your work
D.What should I write for the personal statement?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的年轻人采用“哥布林模式”,寻求与真实的自己和平相处。介绍了“哥布林模式”生活方式的特点。

10 . The Oxford Word of the Year 2022 winner may surprise you. The winning phrase was “goblin mode (哥布林模式)” — a type of behavior often seen as lazy. People who are in goblin mode tend to reject social expectations, such as usual gatherings.

This is not necessarily a bad thing, however. US language expert Ben Zimmer commented that the lifestyle means that “people are looking at social norms in new ways”. Many young people worldwide go “goblin mode” seeking to make peace with their true selves. Without pretty covers like digital editing, we are not always the perfect image that we tend to present to others. Staying true to ourselves, however, doesn’t mean that we must avoid troubles. Bilibili, a leading video platform, announced that elegance was the bullet comment (弹幕) of the year. It refers to the graceful and stylish manners. And traditionally, the word is more often used to describe people of higher social classes. But now, young people in China are using the word to emphasize an ability to control and balance life for ordinary people. From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.

Take pandemic as an example, it’s a topic that we cannot ignore. Three years into the pandemic, we are gradually letting go of our fears about it. It will likely not end dramatically, but rather result in coexistence between humans and the virus. Our life may never be the same as before the pandemic, but it doesn’t have to be. Video chats, online meetings and classes. We are closer than ever to connecting digitally with each other on a new level. It’s time to face new opportunities and challenges in the year ahead. And remember: we have made it through the pandemic — is there anything that we cannot overcome?

1. What may people with “goblin mode” do?
A.They may seek a fancy lifestyle.B.They may present a perfect image.
C.They may post edited photographs.D.They may accept what they are.
2. What’s the real elegance according to young people?
A.It’s a quality owned by people of higher social status.
B.It’s a privilege only shared and valued by rich people.
C.It’s a positive attitude towards ups and downs in life.
D.It’s an ability to spread graceful and stylish manners.
3. The author introduces “real elegance” probably________
A.to inform us the importance of it.B.to urge us to face challenges bravely.
C.to push us to pursue higher status.D.to advise us to ignore pandemic.
4. Which of the following saying can be applied to the last paragraph?
A.Every cloud has a silver lining.B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Fear always springs from ignorance.
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