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2020高一·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.

Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth-grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.

One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.

What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.

1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.
A.excitedB.nervousC.lonelyD.disappointed
2. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A.Before the eighth-grade year starts.
B.Right after the high school year starts.
C.At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D.At the end of their eighth-grade year
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A.There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B.The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C.Summer activities begin before school starts.
D.The school office can help new students join school clubs.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To tell the new students how to learn in high school
B.To introduce new schools.
C.To give the teachers some advice.
D.To give advice to new high school students.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . Certainly, a well-rounded(全面的) education is the foundation(基础)from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many great teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm(热情)for everlasting learning!

But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking (缺少)something. I watched the movie Easy A with my daughter. The main character's parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their children and developed their ability to handle their own problems.

There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child who announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied, "That's great, honey, but everything has. spell check these days. "It was funny…. but TRUE! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook. Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works—the credit card(信用卡)isn't free money—you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this—they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.

Choosing a career(职业)is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major(主修课程)twice. It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the course she chose did not match.

I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist (记者)in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience—maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel "for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.

1. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?
A.To share the movie with readers.
B.To show parents' love for their children.
C.To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.
D.To prove the importance of being supportive.
2. The author believes that________.
A.parents and school should work together
B.there is no need for students to learn spelling
C.children are able to handle their own problems
D.it is important to help students understand real world
3. The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.specialB.discouragingC.unimportantD.simple
4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.Schools should prepare students for their future life.
B.Foundation is important for a well-rounded education.
C.Life experience is more important than school education.
D.Students should take part-time jobs to get working experience.
2021-12-07更新 | 157次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . The first time I used the TV to distract (使分散注意力) my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom. However, these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen time makes me a better mom.

Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy (糟糕的) parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.

Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me”time. I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys.

There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”,she knew her alphabet at age 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. Also I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns “IPad time” when she completes tasks, e.g., making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30.

Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them.

1. What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time?
A.It fails to take kids into consideration.B.It is welcome by most crappy parents.
C.It challenges a popular belief.D.It corresponds with experts.
2. How can screen time be good for kids of mothers working at home?
A.It gives them topics to discuss with friends.B.It gives them some easy time.
C.It enables them to keep their spirits up.D.It helps them become independent.
3. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.encouragementB.relaxation
C.idea producerD.learning tool
4. Which of the following might the author agree with ?
A.Science and technology are primary strength.
B.A man is good-for-nothing until he is educated.
C.Nothing can be acquired without rules.
D.Each coin has two sides.
2021-12-03更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省凤城市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期11月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . In so many ways, cyberspace (网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.

Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.

Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this stress on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?

But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.

Supporters say that the Internet allows couples lo gel lo know each other intellectually (智力地) first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. Bill others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image (形象) they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.

All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This unavoidably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.

So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”

1. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.It is possible that people can’t find true love online.
B.Appearance and identity is of little importance for relationship online.
C.A shy person will surely become talkative online.
D.Internet users are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Cyberspace mirrors the real world.
B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D.Things are not always what they seem.
3. What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.The online friend.B.One’s imagination.
C.Love relationship.D.The real friend.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards looking for love cyberspace?
A.He is against it.B.He supports it.
C.He cares little about it.D.He is interested in it.
2021-11-29更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to sharp cries. A car behind heavily hit them, sending their black car into a tree five meters away. As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!”

Terrified but not hurt, she got out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, trying to avoid the broken glass.

She dragged Simmons to safety and placed her on the ground. “I put my head against her chest. No sign of life. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).” Norwood, who longed to have a career in medicine, had passed the national CPR test just the day before.

Looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had only a little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth. No response. She tried again and again. Slowly, Simmons began coughing and opening her mouth for air. The CPR worked! Soon, doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”

1. What is the best title for the text?
A.Breath of LifeB.A career in medicine
C.A Car AccidentD.Practice what one learns
2. Why did a bystander shout to the teenagers?
A.Their car broke down.
B.They sat by a smoking flat.
C.Their lives were in danger.
D.They blocked the traffic.
3. What happened to Simmons in the accident?
A.She fell out of the car and struck her head.
B.She became unaware of the surroundings.
C.She was unable to move in the front seat.
D.She got seriously hurt but wide awake.
4. How can we describe Norwood’s CPR practice?
A.Unskilled but practical.B.Typical but useless.
C.Strange but successful.D.Repeated but effective.
改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4) |
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you.It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August .I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming. When walk in the street, we found a young man, who was big but strong, stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he stared at us angry, we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because our bravery, he left without say a word. The woman thought highly of us for what we had done. In my opinion, it’s our duty to fight against bad behaviors.

2021-11-20更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省镇原县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

7 . South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, is _________ trying to rebuild after years of conflict (冲突).

South Sudan had the _________ literacy (读写能力) rate of any country worldwide. To fight the problem, officials have launched thousands of adult education classes across the country. In one class, 47-year-old Rebecca Nyankiir Deng is learning English with her daughter. Deng has been illiterate (文盲) for _________ of her life. When Deng was a child, civil war in what is now South Sudan _________ her from going to school. Today she earns money by making and selling jewelry. But the amount Deng earns is so little that she _________ to pay for her daughter’s schooling. Now the teenager can study _________ her mother. “We are studying here because they are teaching us _________.” she said. “If I had to pay for school, I wouldn’t be here.”

Deng is one of a(n) _________ number of South Sudanese adults who see the _________ peace as a chance to get an education. Deng Hoc Yai, South Sudan’s education minister, says adult literacy is a main concern because it helps pull people out of __________ and prevents conflicts. “At the __________ level, at the level of a community, at the level of a country, with communities that have a lot of __________ people, they will all be working, they will all be __________ better health. They will be more peaceful __________ people who are illiterate.”

The Education Ministry told a reporter that a little more than 208,000 South Sudanese adults are now taking classes on how to read and write. __________ the current peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those numbers will continue to grow.

1.
A.slowlyB.regularlyC.generallyD.actually
2.
A.leastB.highestC.lowestD.biggest
3.
A.someB.mostC.anyD.few
4.
A.helpedB.promotedC.destroyedD.prevented
5.
A.strugglesB.determinesC.intendsD.tends
6.
A.except forB.along withC.apart fromD.because of
7.
A.for freeB.for sureC.in particularD.in turn
8.
A.positiveB.extraC.growingD.entire
9.
A.pastB.positiveC.suddenD.current
10.
A.povertyB.wealthC.powerD.generation
11.
A.teamB.individualC.stateD.human
12.
A.politeB.poorC.educatedD.brave
13.
A.findingB.holdingC.experiencingD.enjoying
14.
A.related toB.compared toC.contributed toD.applied to
15.
A.As ifB.Even ifC.As long asD.In order that
2021-11-18更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省重点高中协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . Not long ago, British entrepreneur(企业家) Richard Branson announced that he had bought an island off the coast of Australia for all his 30,000 staff and their families to use. For employees of his company, this must be one of the most attractive perks(额外待遇) of the job!

Most company perks are more practical than this, but they do appear to be an increasingly important consideration when choosing a job. Typical of these perks are reductions in the price of lunch or company goods, childcare services and investments(投资) in the company. Particularly popular with employees is membership of a health club and private health care. However, the appeal of perks such as cars, laptops or mobiles is declining. Material possessions are not the most important consideration these days.

Survey show that pay isn't the be-all and end-all once a person is settled in a job. Job satisfaction and personal achievement were named of managers recently. Christine Garner at the Industrial Society, believes that giving staff a choice of benefits showed that a firm was "forward thinking". "Parents may want to take extra holidays to be with their children. Older people may want to more medical benefits and younger staff may prefer additional money."

Richard Prior, spokesperson for the publishing house Redwood, thinks it's the little things that count and they are most appreciated by staff. Last year he announced that all staff could take the day off on their birthday, as well as leave early on Fridays in the summer. He also gives staff a choice of benefits. These include the chance to work at home sometimes, extra leave after a child is born, and a day's holiday without notice in advance.

Recent research has found the twice as many UK professional would rather work fewer hours than win financial rewards(报酬). Being able to choose when they work and what perks are most proper allows employees to balance work and home life. It's fast becoming the number one perk.

1. Why does the author mention Richard Branson?
A.To praise his generosity to his staff.B.To show his good relationship with his staff.
C.To appreciate his contribution to his company.D.To give an example of unusual company benefits.
2. How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By stating present situations.
C.By describing processes.D.By giving instructions.
3. What do the surveys mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?
A.Pay is as important as company perks
B.People have little time to stay with their families.
C.Companies pay little attention to their staff's needs.
D.Job satisfaction is considered more important than money.
4. What is Richard Prior's attitude toward offering staff a choice of perks?
A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Dissatisfied
5. What perks do employees tend to value most according to the last paragraph?
A.Financial rewards.B.Medical benefitsC.Less work time.D.Material possessions.
2021-11-12更新 | 148次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市咸水沽第一中学2021-2022学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Too much work, too little money and not enough opportunity for promotion, .or growth are stressing us out on the job, according to a new survey from the American Psychological Association.

We all know that stress reduces all of the things that help productivity— mental clarity (清晰), short-term memory, decision-making and moods. One-third of employees experience lasting stress related to work, the survey found. Fifty-four percent of the 1,501 employed adults surveyed say they feel they are paid too little for their contributions, and 61% said their jobs don’t offer adequate opportunities to advance. Only half of the adults surveyed said they feel valued at work.

Besides, women’s stress is rising as families rely more on women’s earnings. An employed wife’s contribution to family earnings has reached, on average, 47% since 2009, so women feel especially stuck and tense. Thirty-two percent of women said their employers don’t provide sufficient opportunities for internal advancement, compared with 30% of men. Women are more likely to feel tense during a typical workday, reporting more often that their employer doesn’t appreciate what they do.

Physically, the body responds to stress by secreting hormones into the bloodstream that stimulate accelerated (加速的) heart rate and breathing and tensing of muscles. People who experience stress as a positive often have increased blood flow to the brain, muscles and limbs, similar to the effects of aerobic exercise. Those who feel frightened or threatened, however, often have an unstable heart rate and constricting wood vessels (血管). Their blood pressure rises and hands and feet may grow cold. They may become agitated, speak more loudly or experience errors in judgment.

Emotional responses to stress often divide along gender lines, with men more likely to have a “fight or flight” reaction while women are more likely to have a tend and befriend” response, seeking comfort in relationships and care of loved ones, according to the research.

Women tend to “internalize”, which contributes to their stress. Many women hesitate to speak up for themselves or challenge behavior they see as unfair. Kay Keaney, interior designer, 40, rose fast at a California medical group, taking on responsibility for interior and facility planning. With her 60-hour workweeks, plus early-morning and late-night meetings and a 1.5-hour commute each way, she seldom had time with her two small children. Whether stuck in traffic on her way to a 6 p.m. pickup at day care, or tom between her children and urgent work emails, “I just wanted to crawl out of my skin,” she says. “I was overwhelmed.” Yet she hesitated to complain. “There was too much work to be done, and playing the Mommy card was bad form.” But the experts suggest that women should give themselves a voice.

1. The underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.fearfulB.optimisticC.anxiousD.ambitious
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Everyone has a painful sense of being under-appreciated or under-paid.
B.An increasing number of people feel satisfied with work-life balance.
C.An improving job market is making some people’s work lives easier.
D.Most women have higher levels of work stress than the opposite sex.
3. We can learn from the example of Kay Keaney that ________.
A.relieving oneself from stress involves being frank as well as brave
B.experiencing symptoms of lasting stress causes communication barriers
C.seeking comfort from friends or relatives has little to do with office stress
D.being challenged or devalued by others leads to numerous health problems
4. What is most probably to be discussed in the following paragraphs?
A.Other aspects in life affected by stress in work.
B.Tips to help women handle their hard times properly.
C.Examples to show the different gender responses to stress.
D.Reasons why people are likely to feel tense when working.
2021-11-07更新 | 170次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市七宝中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . The holidays are officially over, and while the vacation time could mean different things to people — catching up on competitive sports, eating amounts of food, or finally visiting your uncle — one thing is almost universal: the sentiment of “oh no, I have to go to work again.”

It’s easy to understand why we get a little depressed at the thought of coming back to everyday life. The post-vacation blues, the depression after the holiday, can have actual health effects. A journalist and travel writer Nneka Okona says, “For me, the dejection (沮丧) starts around the last 24 hours of a trip. I feel really down and sometimes even teary.”

But if vacations are supposed to be a significant boon to our happiness and well-being, why do we break down afterwards?

Jeroen Nawijn, a psychologist at the Breda University, says that though people generally become happier on their days off, those benefits weaken quickly after returning home. “They most likely feel best during vacation because they have more freedom to do what they want.” he explains.

Suzanne Degges-White, a therapist, echoes this sentiment. “Once we get back into the work world, the majority of us have to deal with piles of work,” she says. She also indicates the difficulty of rejoining the work life lies in the fact that duties don’t disappear when we go on vacation. “They know that problems may have stacked up in their absence. ” Degges-White adds.

Thankfully, there are ways to ease the sentimental blues. “Thinking ahead could also include making a to-do list for your first week back, keeping your work and living spaces clean and organized for your return.” Degges-White says.

One more tip: start planning your next vacation right away. “The only thing that has continually worked for me is booking another trip as quickly as possible.” Okona says, “My blues are disappearing if I know I have something else to look forward to.” She also recommends grabbing a useful rather than decorative souvenir(纪念品) so that you have something to tie your new experiences with your life back home.

Prepare you better for the reality that awaits post-vacation. And if all else fails, you can always try working your memories to trick yourself into happiness ever after.

1. Thinking of returning to work, most people will ________.
A.do sports and eat delicious food
B.use the remaining time to visits their relatives
C.feel down especially when their vacation is about to be over
D.deal with the harmful effects on health caused by depression
2. Which of the following can best describe the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A.Something helpful.B.Something beautiful.
C.Something memorable.D.Something unforgettable.
3. What can we infer according to the passage?
A.Jeroen Nawijn and Degges-White differ about post-vacation blues.
B.Degges-White thinks post-vacation blues result from piles of work.
C.Jeroen Nawijn suggests giving people more freedom when they work.
D.Okona would choose a painting rather than local snacks as a souvenir.
4. What is the author’s opinion about dealing with post-vacation blues?
A.Happiness can’t be achieved.
B.Another vacation is the best way.
C.People should focus on their work.
D.If you will, some way can be found.
2021-11-06更新 | 166次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题
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