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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They hurry between traffic, rushing from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food delivery men.

Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “    1    .” This is the headline of an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has ignited a discussion online recently. The title accurately echoes the author's conclusion after interviewing dozens of people in the food delivery business.

The article pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm. But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.     2    . In fact, the time limit for deliverymen has been gradually shortened in recent years.

    3    . So deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules, putting not only their own lives at risk, but the lives of others as well.

Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations imposed on the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app.     4    . But this only created more heated debate, as some felt that the company was escaping the problem and rounding about.

The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was illogical, adding that the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers.     5    .

A.Delay could mean a decrease in pay.
B.Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, according to China Daily.
C.our convenience witnesses their sweat.
D.Problems should be solved between the companies and their employees.
E.That's how deliverymen are pushed to no end of pessimism.
F.It allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.
G.The food deliverymen are trapped in the app.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.

It's a move that's fiercely opposed by fishermen, residents and Japan's neighbors.

15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.

Assessment report of the IAEA experts says that the treated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant contains other radionuclides apart from tritium. According to Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the nuclear wastewater contains a total of 62 radionuclides. In August 2018, environmentalists found by analyzing data released by TEPCO that iodine-129 levels went off the chart for 60 times in the year 2017. The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before. These are signs that nuclear pollution from Fukushima may have already spread to North America.

The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us. It should reevaluate the issue and control releasing the wastewater before reaching agreement with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full consultations. China reserves the right to make further reactions.

1. Which of the following will the author agree with?
A.Japan will pour untreated radioactive water into Pacific Ocean.
B.Either China or ROK stands opposite to Japan.
C.The nuclear wastewater was predicted to contain 62 radionuclides.
D.Japan's Minamata disease has taught us a lesson.
2. What is the attitude of Japan towards the meeting?
A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.Not mentionedD.Neutral
3. What does the underlined expression “went off the chart” mean?
A.set off the anger of the public
B.were much higher than the standard
C.went against the requirement of the international institution.
D.disappeared from the rank chart for qualification
4. What's the best title of the passage?
A.Japan shocked the world by releasing radioactive water.
B.Japan plans to put the treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific.
C.The Pacific Ocean-Japan's trash producer?
D.Is Japan going to reevaluate its behaviour?
2021-08-25更新 | 85次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市高二年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . For a word that suggests as little as possible, so many different things fall under the label of “minimalism” at the moment. A home decoration might be described as minimalist if there's nothing bung on its white walls. A dress is minimalist if it's simple and functional. Avoiding using your phone, checking your email or updating social media is “digital minimalism.” Everything on Instagram seems to be minimalist.

But in the obsession with the objects labeled minimalist, we have lost the basic ideas of minimalism. It might appear simple but it's also a philosophical challenge, not to find exactly the right stuff to buy but to rethink our relationship to the world around us, from the ground up. Rather than the single blank style that's now noticeable everywhere, minimalism is fundamentally about a diversity of visions.

Minimalism, to me, is more about attention than anything else. It advocates seeing the world not as a series of products to consume, but personal feelings or sensory experiences to have on your own terms. An ordinary lamp can be as beautiful as the Mona Lisa. Historically, minimalism tells us to focus on what doesn't at first seem pleasant or beautiful and turn it into art instead of creating a worldview based only on what we already like. So often minimalism is thought to be permanent, a fixed end state, instead of change. But minimalism is a process that has to be kept up and refreshed day to day.

Minimalism as a style will unavoidably end, as all trends do, and we'll turn against the empty walls and embrace bright colors and loud patterns and call them the next new thing. But minimalism's fundamenta1 ideas will remain as long as human civilization, because we never quite learn its lesson: What already exists immediately around us is more important than all of our anxieties about what's not there yet. The imperfection of reality is perfect.

1. What's the author's attitude towards the label of “minimalism” in paragraph 1?
A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.
2. Why is the idea of minimalism a philosophical challenge?
A.Because it advocates consuming simple and functional products.
B.Because it focuses on buying stuff for a reasonable purpose.
C.Because it suggests more interaction with the surroundings.
D.Because it involves subjective personal understanding.
3. Which statement is the author most likely to support?
A.Minimalism is a fixed style.B.Minimalism is a style of emptiness.
C.Minimalism is a changing process.D.Minimalism will remain popular.
4. Which of the following quotes is closest to the subject of the text?
A.Less is more.B.Make every day count.
C.Everything happens for a reason.D.Life is simple.
2021-08-10更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市高二年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . The first time I questioned the conventional wisdom on the nature of a healthy diet, it was 40 years ago, and the subject was salt. Researchers claimed that salt supplementation (补充) was unnecessary after intense exercise, and this advice was passed on by health reporters. I recalled high school football practices in hot days. Without salt pills, I couldn’t make it through a two-hour practice.

Although sports nutritionists have recommended consuming more salt when we sweat hard in physical activity, the message that we should avoid salt at all other times remains strong. And salt is still considered fatal.

So why have we been told that salt is so deadly? The advice has always sounded reasonable: Eat more salt, and your body keeps water to maintain a stable concentration of sodium (钠) in your blood. This is why salty food tends to make us thirsty: We drink more; we keep water. The result can be a temporary increase in blood pressure. The scientific question is whether this temporary phenomenon leads to permanent problems: If we eat too much salt for years, does it raise our blood pressure, cause high blood pressure, then strokes, and then kill us? It makes sense, but it’s only a hypothesis (假设), which has never been proved but unfortunately upgraded to a fact.

In reality, eating less salt can worsen health. Decades ago, Italian researchers’ clinical trials reported that reducing salt consumption increased the risk of dying early and that reducing sodium to a government-recommended “safe upper limit” is actually harmful.

Supporters of the eat-less-salt campaign tend to deal with this confusing evidence by implying that anyone raising it is a shill (同谋) for the food industry (widely criticized for adding salt to processed foods to improve taste). When several government agencies held a hearing last November to discuss how to ensure Americans eat less salt, anti-salt supporters argued that the latest reports suggesting damage from lower-salt diets should simply be ignored. This attitude, which lacks respect for science, has been the norm for the anti-salt campaign for decades. Maybe now is the time for it to change.

1. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.A man of high intelligence.B.Knowledge learnt through work.
C.A belief that most people have.D.Experience gained from sports.
2. What do the Italian researchers’ clinical trials indicate?
A.Eating less salt can pose a threat to our health.
B.Eating less salt can prevent us from dying early.
C.We need to eat relatively more salt on a daily basis.
D.We should follow the government policy and reduce salt intake.
3. What do the eat-less-salt campaigners do with the opposing evidence?
A.They publicly blame it on the food industry.
B.They suggest the food industry is behind it.
C.They report it to the government agencies.
D.They treat it with some respect.
4. Which is the writer’s attitude towards the anti-salt campaign?
A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.
2021-08-06更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市高二年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Technology affects the way individuals communicate, learn, and think. It helps society and determines how people interact with each other on a daily basis. It has positive and negative effects on the world and it impacts daily lives. We are living in a time when technological advancements are common. However, with technological advancements, there's a downside (弊端)to it all.

One aspect of technology that has bad a great impact on society is how it affects learning. It's made learning more interactive, which helps people better understand the material that they are learning and have trouble with. Also, it gets people better access to resources. With the creation of the Internet, it gives us access to information at a twenty-four-hour rate and you have access to almost anything online. In addition, it allows students to get work done easier. It also expands the boundaries of the classroom, encouraging self-paced learning. People can access learning through websites and social media. This helps students learn better than sitting down for lectures and reading from textbooks. These technological advancements have made learning more fun and convenient.

Besides, the technological advancements have also helped keep people safe and healthy. There are many apps on phones for people to monitor their weight, the calories they intake, heart rate and other health properties (属性) any time of the day. There's increased accessibility of treatment available, there's the change in healthcare that adds benefits for the elderly, and hospitals using advanced technology within their surgical rooms.

However, studies show that mobile communication affects people in a negative way when it comes to being sociable and making face-to-face contact. Mobile technology can decrease communication and relations between people. There's less personal time, because you're always in contact with someone. Also, it can be distracting from your schoolwork. There is also loss of privacy, because anyone can find you anywhere, at any time of the day.

In conclusion, all of these things impact how humans act today. Without technological advancements, our way of life would not be as complex. Thus, it has been wisely said that technology is a good servant but a bad master.

1. Which of the following is a downside of technological advancements?
A.Interactive learning methods.B.Accessible learning resources.
C.Monitored health properties.D.Decreased face-to-face meetups.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A.widensB.narrowsC.shortensD.contracts
3. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A.It is wise to be mastered by technology.
B.Technology is good at serving but bad at mastering us.
C.Humans can totally survive with or without technology.
D.We'd better make technology serve rather than control us.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.to criticize technology for its negative impacts.
B.to promote technology as it benefits us in several ways.
C.to prove technological advancements are second to none.
D.to introduce the pros and cons technology has on our lives.
2021-07-24更新 | 173次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市高一年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twenty one ultra-marathon runners have died since extreme weather hit a 100-kilometer (62-mile) mountain race in northwest China.

The high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain Marathon     1     (begin)on Saturday morning in sunny conditions. But by 1 p.m. local time weather conditions had turned, with freezing rain and hail stones     2     (beat) runners in Gansu County.

Liang Jing, one of China’s well known ultra-marathon runners was among those who died, as


    3     Hong Kong marathon group called Hong Kong 100 Ultra Marathon confirmed via a statement     4     (release) on Sunday.

As temperatures dropped in the Yellow River Stone Forest, some started to report suffering from hypothermia, while     5     went missing. The marathon     6     (organize) canceled the race and immediately they launched a search party of 1,200 people to scour the complicated terrain.

One race participant told the local publication Red Star News: “It was     7     (awful) freezing.” He said he decided to abandon the race. “I managed to enter a wooden cabin at the direction of a rescuer,     8     there were already about 10 more runners and within half an hour about 50 runners came and took shelter     9     extreme weather in the cabin.” 

By Sunday morning, 151 of the 172 runners had been confirmed safe, with eight in hospital. Another 21 were found     10     (die), according People’s Daily.

2021-07-19更新 | 136次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市高二年级-语法填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy —who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.

Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?

Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaming social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Therefore, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

1. Why does the author mention the incident in the restaurant?
A.Because he feels as depressed as the boy.B.Because it reminds him of his childhood.
C.Because he is curious about other people’s talk.D.Because it proves his view on today’s children.
2. According to the author, today’s children seem adult like because of ________.
A.the widespread influence of televisionB.the fast arrangement of teaching content
C.the development of social knowledgeD.the rising standard of living
3. What does the author think of communication through print for children?
A.It enables children to gain more social information.
B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C.It is simple for children read and write.
D.It is controllable to what children are to learn.
4. What is the author’s opinion on the change in today’s children?
A.He seems to be upset about it.B.He considers it a rapid development
C.He thinks the change worthy of concern.D.He feels their adult like behavior is so funny.
2021-07-12更新 | 106次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市高一年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
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8 . Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

1. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often do sportsB.Those who often walk to school
C.Those who often watch televisionD.Those who often have meals at home
2. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ________.
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
3. What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?
A.movingB.forcing.
C.drivingD.guiding.
4. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A.tell a storyB.provide facts
C.give adviceD.compare opinions
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eight-day 2021 Cloud ACG Industry Trade Fair concluded in Hangzhou on May 5,     1     (draw) 5981 insiders and traders from 46 countries and regions.

    2     (consider) as a key platform to boost international exchanges when the world is still battling COVID-19 spread, the fair announced over 80 projects, with     3     (they) total finance reaching nearly 2 billion yuan. Deals, about games and animated works from 103 Chinese and foreign companies and organizations     4     (sign) during the event, reaching     5     total value of 100 million yuan, more than twice of the 40 million yuan contracted last year.

In addition     6     the online activities which involved 20 international festivals and renowned     7     (studio), the event also launched an online campaign to encourage tourists to wear traditional-style costumes to places of interest during the May Day holiday, aiming to promote young people’s rising     8     (prefer) of traditional culture and history.

The trade fair was created last year as an alternative plan     9     (support) the 17th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival,     10     influence has already reached far and wide across the globe.

2021-06-24更新 | 191次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市高一年级-语法填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入,论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义,提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式,不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。

10 . Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.

Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?

In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.

A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.

Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”

1. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A.They’re unfair.B.They’re conservative.
C.They’re objective.D.They’re strict.
2. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
3. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D.Changes in people’s social positions.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck
2021-06-11更新 | 10695次组卷 | 59卷引用:重庆市高三年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
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