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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了雄心壮志是人生必备的品质,但是野心也可能有一些缺点,文章主要列举了野心的四个缺点。

1 . Ambition is a necessary quality in life. It is the ________which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. If we haven’t got some degree of ambition, these talents will not be used for our own and others’ ________.

Ambition,________ , can have several faults. First of all, it can be________. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Our career masters can see our good qualities and our limitations________. They may tell us that we haven’t the ability to deal with people and would not make good businessmen. We refuse to take their ________. We keep on trying. Many years and many ________ later we are forced to accept their judgement. But what a waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us!

Secondly, our ambition can be too concentrated. Our attention is devoted to one   ________aim, such as getting distinctions in a science subject. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But what   ________we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated beings only caring about a particular examination. And we probably won’t make good scientists. We________the breadth of vision necessary for success at a higher level.

Thirdly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles. Persons who feel inferior try to________by seeking the respect of others through possession of these artificial signs of worth.

Fourthly, our ambition may be ________. Instead of directing some of our ambitions towards community improvement, we may exploit members of the community in the interests of self-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard this success as only a further ________of our own success.

Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals—necessary for their own improvement and for the improvement of the community in which they live. But, like all blind forces, it must be ________ if it is not to cause disaster. It must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart. Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price ________human qualities.

1.
A.meansB.actionC.courageD.force
2.
A.justiceB.affectionC.benefitD.emotion
3.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.besidesD.furthermore
4.
A.unpredictableB.unusualC.unfavorableD.unrealistic
5.
A.positivelyB.objectivelyC.amusinglyD.negatively
6.
A.noticeB.solutionC.evaluationD.measure
7.
A.occasionsB.recoveriesC.disappointmentsD.miracles
8.
A.narrowB.broadC.separatedD.isolated
9.
A.damageB.interestC.costD.profit
10.
A.omitB.valueC.ownD.lack
11.
A.give outB.take inC.turn downD.make up
12.
A.self-centredB.self-disciplinedC.self-satisfiedD.self-controlled
13.
A.timeB.markC.designD.image
14.
A.directedB.promotedC.stimulatedD.demanded
15.
A.in the process ofB.in terms ofC.in spite ofD.in honor of
文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身为例,讲述了现代社会每个人都习惯处于忙碌的状态,然而适时地给自己一个休息的机会,让身心得以放松,会使自己变得更加有创造力,提高工作效率。

2 . The other day, I was looking at my schedule for the summer. I had a moment of ________, realizing I’d be without my laptop for two weeks during our family camping trip.

You might be thinking my response sounds ________ and that two weeks with no pressure to work, just relaxing in nature is the time to ________ and restore one’s brain and body. I used to be a workaholic (工作狂). So taking two weeks off from my business made me________.

I know I’m not________ here in our busy world. To work hard is especially significant for high-achieving people to ________ in their careers. We live in a culture that ________ the state of being busy. There might have been many times when you ________some relatives or friends on the street and heard they said they were very busy when asking about their recent situations. Being busy is the new________. Therefore, when we’re not busy, we feel like we’re doing something wrong.

I’m not saying working all the time makes us feel OK. Taking a break bring us ________. We’ll be more________ after relaxing, thus having more novel ideas. Iceland has ________a 4-day work week for 2,500 people. A study by Stanford University found that their________ didn’t decline; they reported a better work-life balance.

Our brains aren’t ________ to work all the time. Working hard enough to pass our limits will unavoidably lead to burnout.________, we should give ourselves a break once in a while.

1.
A.panicB.reliefC.prideD.envy
2.
A.depressingB.boringC.excitingD.astonishing
3.
A.refreshB.practiseC.challengeD.pick
4.
A.cruelB.relaxedC.confidentD.anxious
5.
A.lostB.aloneC.ashamedD.selfish
6.
A.advanceB.chooseC.stayD.hesitate
7.
A.indicatesB.admitsC.valuesD.doubts
8.
A.complained aboutB.turned toC.knocked downD.came across
9.
A.evidenceB.normalC.planD.trick
10.
A.lossesB.conditionsC.possibilitiesD.benefits
11.
A.creativeB.disappointedC.sensitiveD.wealthy
12.
A.refusedB.replacedC.promotedD.described
13.
A.sufferingB.productivityC.budgetD.freedom
14.
A.forbiddenB.convincedC.designedD.invited
15.
A.StillB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore
2023-05-18更新 | 146次组卷 | 4卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用,以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。

3 . Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to have dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone _______ the phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at the device before the check arrives pays the tab (账单).

Brandon Holley, the former editor of the Lucky magazine, had trouble _______ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she _______ putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remained there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t _______ to sleep close to a buzzing gadget(小装置). So he banned digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he _______ with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.

As smartphones _______ to make their way into our lives, wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further. Whether it’s a physical _______(no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual (概念上的) one (turning off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships.

“Disconnecting is a luxury(奢侈品) that we all _______,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be _______ to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to ________ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”

A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “________ my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction (分散注意力的事), so it ________ in the box,” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new rules. “No screens after 11 p.m.,” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more ________ and I am sleeping better,” he added.

Sleep is a big factor, which is why some ________ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails,” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It ________ distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”

1.
A.exchangesB.allocatesC.arrangesD.places
2.
A.examiningB.ignoringC.missingD.finding
3.
A.stoppedB.forgotC.beganD.suggested
4.
A.hateB.wantC.expectD.refuse
5.
A.talkedB.agreedC.providedD.shared
6.
A.intendB.chooseC.continueD.happen
7.
A.barrierB.sufferingC.issueD.drawback
8.
A.learnB.considerC.acceptD.need
9.
A.dependableB.availableC.convenientD.appealing
10.
A.figure outB.save upC.set asideD.take up
11.
A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.Although
12.
A.goesB.fillsC.buriesD.lays
13.
A.flexibleB.urgentC.relaxingD.upsetting
14.
A.admitB.preferC.refuseD.permit
15.
A.definitelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.originally
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了婴儿潮一代的人使用手机频繁的情况。

4 . Too much screen time is something we usually associate with children. We think of little kids watching hours of CoComelon on iPads, or teens who would rather be _______ in video games or YouTube than talk about their day.

But there is another group of people that are having trouble with _______ their devices: baby boomers, who were born after the Second World War. Smartphones came into their lives _______, but they were quickly won over. Now some of their children say they are addicted, _______ at their screens constantly, even when they should be paying _______ to their own grandchildren. In general, two-thirds of boomers own a smartphone and about 6 in 10 are _______ social media, according to a 2019 Pew Research Center survey.

We asked more than 100 millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Xers about their parents’ phone habits. Around half said their parents are good at not being on their phones too much — normally _______ they are not good at the tech or are still using flip phones. The rest, however, are absorbed in their _______. They are playing Words with Friends, Candy Crush and card games, often with the volume turned _______. They are looking at the news, checking sports scores, scrolling Facebook and texting.

The phone is also a tool for grandparents to ________ with people in their lives. Many people we spoke to said their parents enjoy reading things out loud from their phones, telling families or anyone ________ about the weather, the headlines or viral stories that may or may not be true.

Everyone is ________ with looking at their phones too much. It is ________ that grandparents picked up some of their habits from their children and grandchildren. “The somewhat embarrassing reality is that they’re much better at not being ________ by their devices than my partner and I are,” says Lucas Mitchell, a dad of two from Vancouver. His parents use their iPhone and iPad ________ but are good at focusing on the family.

1.
A.stuckB.absorbedC.reminding ofD.interested
2.
A.putting downB.taking upC.disappointedD.giving away
3.
A.nearB.farC.earlyD.late
4.
A.glancingB.shoutingC.staringD.glaring
5.
A.billB.attentionC.debtD.awareness
6.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
7.
A.butB.andC.becauseD.although
8.
A.kingdomsB.dreamsC.devicesD.positions
9.
A.downB.upC.onD.off
10.
A.connectB.collectC.controlD.compete
11.
A.nearbyB.abroadC.homeD.away
12.
A.fightingB.strugglingC.beginningD.existing
13.
A.funnyB.impossibleC.definiteD.likely
14.
A.confirmedB.convincedC.distractedD.benefited
15.
A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.seldomD.regularly
2023-05-16更新 | 110次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校(本部)2022-2023学年高一下期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时,哥哥因为前轮打滑了,滑到了路中间,腿被卡住了,而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了,作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车,最后救下了哥哥。

5 . When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we ____ for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all ____ cyclists. When setting out, I ____for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was ____ the corner.

One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with ____ to take a rest from ____ up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he ____ into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was ____ the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in ____.

Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and ____my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned ____, bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car.

My father said I was ____ brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was ____ my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider ____ carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been ____from this world.

1.
A.accountedB.preparedC.searchedD.answered
2.
A.enthusiasticB.courageousC.professionalD.committed
3.
A.paidB.caredC.lookedD.longed
4.
A.inB.aroundC.onD.beyond
5.
A.eagernessB.anxietyC.surpriseD.relief
6.
A.hikingB.climbingC.wanderingD.cycling
7.
A.sankB.slidC.rolledD.raced
8.
A.attached toB.buried inC.loaded withD.stuck in
9.
A.dangerB.troubleC.shockD.vain
10.
A.clappedB.wavedC.raisedD.rubbed
11.
A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.aside
12.
A.potentiallyB.slightlyC.incrediblyD.generously
13.
A.riskingB.losingC.savingD.changing
14.
A.suggestionsB.preferencesC.prospectsD.dilemmas
15.
A.removedB.releasedC.robbedD.freed
2023-05-12更新 | 193次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分, Gary Messina 正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——﹣名男子尖叫着寻求帮助,因为水流把他从海堤中冲了下去。 David Blauzvern 和 John Green 先跳入河中,接着Gary Messina 也跳入河中,三个人再加上后来到来的救生船,终于把那名男子救上来。

6 . It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man shouter for help _________ the current pulled him away from the seawall.

David Blauzvern and John Green _________ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was_________, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern _________ his back and Messina and Green holding him _________from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s_________and stayed as close to the seawall as they could.

Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned_________. As they approached the boat, there came a new _________: The wave created by the current was sucking(吮吸;吞没 )them under the boat.

Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat _________on to the man,__________ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself __________. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to __________. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his __________ have not been released.

As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,”__________Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good __________.”

1.
A.afterB.forC.asD.once
2.
A.droppedB.landedC.threwD.packed
3.
A.relaxedB.frozenC.passiveD.exhausted
4.
A.supportingB.pressingC.pushingD.tapping
5.
A.backB.straightC.stillD.up
6.
A.boatB.surroundingsC.edgeD.shade
7.
A.outB.upC.inD.down
8.
A.accidentB.disasterC.alarmD.threat
9.
A.movedB.passedC.heldD.went
10.
A.signalingB.allowingC.demandingD.ordering
11.
A.awayB.aboardC.apartD.aside
12.
A.safetyB.reliefC.aidD.comfort
13.
A.characterB.moodC.identityD.condition
14.
A.complainedB.askedC.admittedD.argued
15.
A.experienceB.excuseC.viewD.memory
2023-05-11更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城一中、大丰中学等四校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次学情调研英语试卷(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章开头描述了女孩Lisa在家一边做功课一边上网听音乐、与好朋友聊天的场景,引出multi-generation这个话题,并随后对其起因、影响进行了详细阐述。

7 . It’s 7: 30 p. m. at Lisa’s house and she’s in her room doing her homework. However, her eyes are________on the computer screen. As well as studying for her math exam, Lisa is also listening to the________, and chatting with her best friend online. “My parents try to________me not to study in this way, but I have got used to it,” she says.

It’s not________for human beings to do several things at the same time, but in our fast-paced society, the________has become worse. Young people today spend 4 to 5 hours a day using electronic media and doing________things at the same time. This is why they are called the “multi-task (多任务的) generation”, or “Generation M”.

But how do their brains________multi-tasking? Some automatic actions like walking and________on the phone can be done at the same time, but when it comes to learning new________ , multi-tasking has a bad result.

________your attention between many activities makes the information you want to get harder to________. We are not saying you shouldn’t multi-task; just don’t do it while you are trying to learn something new.

In addition, it’s also________to take time away from electronic media. “As soon as the bell rings, all my students_________reach into their bags for mobile phones,” says Kelly, a high school teacher. “They should never forget the________that there’s life beyond the screen. The pleasure of face-to-face________can never be replaced.”

1.
A.closedB.shownC.fixedD.checked
2.
A.musicB.voiceC.noiseD.sound
3.
A.followB.preventC.threatenD.persuade
4.
A.unnecessaryB.unusualC.illegalD.impolite
5.
A.movementB.environmentC.situationD.relation
6.
A.simpleB.differentC.necessaryD.strange
7.
A.care aboutB.turn toC.cut down .D.deal with
8.
A.talkingB.watchingC.typingD.reading
9.
A.beliefB.questionC.knowledgeD.opinion
10.
A.FocusingB.DividingC.TakingD.Changing
11.
A.rememberB.proveC.shareD.try
12.
A.importantB.popularC.commonD.special
13.
A.secretlyB.immediatelyC.repeatedlyD.hardly
14.
A.detailB.factC.traditionD.effect
15.
A.adventureB.experimentC.communicationD.treatment
2023-04-20更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了志愿者的重要性以及做志愿工作的好处。

8 . Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished?_______arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being paid and they are willing to offer _______. Can you imagine what would happen to our work_______ everybody did that job in the volunteer spirit of “I want to” rather than in the contractual (合同的) spirit of “I have to ”? Contracts require you to do what you have promised to do. Volunteerism _______ requires you too, yet it leads to higher productivity at the same time.

Imagine what a(n)_______would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that _______volunteers in every area throughout our country. Our life would be less satisfying if no volunteers selflessly offer their time while _______no pay—and often little or no recognition.

What is the force _______helping others? Volunteers find volunteering _______ personal skills. It ________us to productively use time. More________, it teaches us it isn’t ________what you have, but more often what you ________that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we ________.

Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives—we make a ________ and create “ordinary” miracles.

1.
A.VolunteersB.StudentsC.DoctorsD.Teachers
2.
A.adviceB.proposalsC.chancesD.assistance
3.
A.despiteB.ifC.whetherD.unless
4.
A.alsoB.soonC.occasionallyD.merely
5.
A.organizationB.schoolC.hospitalD.country
6.
A.belong toB.look outC.depend onD.get around
7.
A.receivingB.leavingC.mindingD.imagining
8.
A.behindB.againstC.withoutD.among
9.
A.requiresB.showsC.developsD.arrests
10.
A.challengesB.allowsC.remindsD.teaches
11.
A.interestinglyB.importantlyC.reasonablyD.successfully
12.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.finallyD.seldom
13.
A.forbidB.giveC.achieveD.expect
14.
A.valueB.appreciateC.gainD.recognize
15.
A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.project
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记叙文。本文讲述一位总经理在驱车驾驶的时候,一个砖块砸向了他的车门,发现是一位男孩。原来是男孩的坐轮椅的弟弟摔了,但他无法把他扶到轮椅上,又没有车愿意停下来帮他,他只有用砖块让车停下来的故事。

9 . An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was _______for kids rushing out from between parked cars.

_______his car passed, a brick hit the car’s side door.He pressed hard the brake and drove the car back to the_______ from where the brick had been thrown.

He jumped out of the car,_______ a kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing?”_______more and more angry, he went on “That brick you threw will_______much money. Why did it?” “Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!”_______the youngster. “My brother fell out of the wheelchair and I can’t_______him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked, “Could you help me? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy.”

_______beyond words,the driver tried to__________the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat. He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used a __________ wiped the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts,__________ everything would be okay.

“Thank you,” the little boy__________his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

After that, he never did__________the side door in order to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your__________.

1.
A.lookingB.watchingC.caringD.waiting
2.
A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.While
3.
A.spotB.situationC.surfaceD.lounge
4.
A.sawB.foundC.stuckD.grabbed
5.
A.RemainingB.GrowingC.BuildingD.Making
6.
A.costB.spendC.useD.cause
7.
A.beggedB.requiredC.askedD.wondered
8.
A.getB.lightC.liftD.put
9.
A.WorriedB.DepressedC.MovedD.Surprised
10.
A.chewB.meltC.spitD.swallow
11.
A.medicineB.handkerchiefC.beltD.money
12.
A.demandingB.expectingC.checkingD.wanting
13.
A.pushB.bringC.handD.raise
14.
A.recoveryB.repairC.reformD.record
15.
A.informationB.hopeC.attentionD.noise
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章指出一家人一起进餐是家庭生活的重要部分,对于所有家庭成员都是有益的,并具体从“一起吃饭可增进家庭凝聚力”和“一起吃饭对孩子的成长很重要”两点进行了详细说明。

10 . Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most American children and their family _____ a meal at least four times a week. This is a(n) _____ sign, in my view. It is _____ dining together is able to benefit family members.

Firstly, having a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member’s sense of _____. Family meals can teach younger people about their _____ by eating traditional foods. Family members can also relax together during this time, temporarily leaving the worries behind, and enjoy each other’s _____. Routine socializing helps family members show each other’s _____ which cannot only be expressed on Thanksgiving Day.

Secondly, family meals also play an important part in a child’s growth. For example, parents are able to _____ their children’s psychology(心理) at this time based on their deeds and expressions. If parents _____ to lead kids to tell something about it, they can eventually figure out what their psychology looks like. If there is something wrong with it, parents and kids can discuss about it and find the ______. Studies show eating together means that kids were not likely to have ______ to smoke, get into fights, or commit suicide. Children who eat with their families are more likely to ______ high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are probably to be more ______, and make more friends.

Through family meals, parents can also ensure that their children are eating ______ foods to have strong bodies. It’s because children who eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals.

These families ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables, instead of often eating at fast food restaurants like the others.

1.
A.prepareB.gatherC.shareD.make
2.
A.positiveB.obviousC.surprisingD.warning
3.
A.whenB.becauseC.as ifD.even if
4.
A.respectB.achievementC.belongingD.responsibility
5.
A.skillsB.cultureC.experienceD.environment
6.
A.companyB.comfortC.serviceD.support
7.
A.generosityB.forgivenessC.admirationD.appreciation
8.
A.observeB.understandC.affectD.control
9.
A.wantB.manageC.stopD.prefer
10.
A.challengesB.purposeC.resultsD.solutions
11.
A.awarenessB.influenceC.causeD.tendency
12.
A.giveB.acceptC.gainD.seek
13.
A.socialB.determinedC.carefulD.generous
14.
A.greenB.differentC.specialD.delicious
15.
A.preferB.agreeC.failD.forget
2023-03-31更新 | 23次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步练习-2022-2023学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册
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