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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。全球人口日益增长,如何为庞大的人口提供食物是一大难题。全世界的科研人员正积极探寻新的食物来源。

1 . Dulse (掌状红皮藻) grows along northern, rocky coastlines of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. And its colourful, soft leaves hide an amazing taste. “I think it is a food of the future,” says Chris Langdon. He has been studying dulse for more than ten years at Oregon State University in Portland. He has found new ways to grow it faster. It not only grows cheaply and easily, but also is rich in protein (蛋白质). Those qualities allow creative cooks to bring this unlikely treat to our favourite restaurants.

People need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. As of2015, there are more than seven billion people on Earth, and by 2100 that number may double according to the UN. Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new foods. If nothing changes, within 35 years, the world’s population will be greater than the amount of food produced according to a report prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative.

Global warming is changing food production. Scientists say that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops (作物) like wheat and corn. Developing countries will be hit the hardest. When crops fall, they will become more expensive. And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs, meat prices will also rise.

All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to work out how to best feed more people in the world. And some surprising ideas have begun to come out. Two years ago, scientists made the first burger from meat grown in a lab, rather than taken from an animal. The project cost more than $300,000, but it's a good start. Other researchers are developing crops that can grow well in the heat. Still others are finding ways to make meat animals produce more meat.

1. What can be known about dulse?
A.It will put other plants in danger.B.It has been served at restaurants.
C.It might be harmful to humans.D.It can be turned into tasty food.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards the rising population?
A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.
3. How will global warming affect important crops?
A.They will be reduced in production.B.They will become cheap.
C.They will grow much more quickly.D.They will feed more people.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A guide book.B.A science magazine.C.A children's story.D.A health report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的Elliot Morgan如何从过度使用社交媒体的困扰中解脱出来,找回了健康的生活方式。

2 . Whenever he can, 15-year-old Elliot Morgan practices basketball in his backyard. He says it’s a good stress-reliever. But it wasn’t that long ago that he didn’t have time for this new hobby. “There were times in the summer when I would spend four or five hours a day on my phone,” he says. When school started in the fall, Morgan found himself scrolling (划屏) as soon as he woke up. “I realize I start to avoid workouts because I’m on my phone,” he says. “It’s affecting my focus.”

It has become clear that social media is a key player in many drivers of unhealthy habits. Social media apps are designed to encourage overuse, and teenagers are more likely to be influenced because their brains are at an important period of development that makes it harder to be free from temptation (诱惑). All of this makes limiting use more challenging — even for families who set rules.

“It’s a really big problem,” says Elliot’s mom, Alyssa. She was shocked when she discovered Elliot had bypassed parental controls and was spending five hours a day on social media. “I asked him, ‘Can you just take a look and see? Just tell me what you think. Does this feel good to you?’” she says.

Elliot hadn’t realized how many hours he was on social media. And he was at a loss. With his mother’s help, he tried to start cutting back. After several months, he decided to delete (删除) social media apps altogether. “After that, I actually sleep enough and feel better,” he says. He’s now closer with his friends because they spend more time talking instead of scrolling. And joining school clubs has also helped him reduce time on his phone.

1. What can we learn about Elliot from the first paragraph?
A.He is always late for class.B.He used to work out early.
C.He likes football at school.D.He lost himself in his phone.
2. How does social media affect teenagers according to the text?
A.They tend to develop bad habits.B.They will take up more challenges.
C.They can improve reading skills.D.They find it hard to make friends.
3. What is probably Alyssa’s attitude to limiting social media use?
A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
4. How does Elliot probably find his life now?
A.Lonely.B.Simple.C.Enjoyable.D.Difficult.
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,本文探讨了深海采矿是能够帮助解决问题,还是会带来更多的麻烦。

3 . The ocean depths contain the metals needed for the widespread use of battery-dependent technologies like electric vehicles, which will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Interested parties see this as a solution to our technological demands and the pressing need for a “green transition”. However, it raises a crucial question: should we mine the deepest stretches of the world’s oceans?

Some scientists and activists warn that seabed mining could cause an irreversible (不可逆的) chain reaction, severely harming the ocean and threatening entire ecosystems on the ocean floor. There are also potential risks to our health, including toxic metals entering the human food chain, and affecting climate change. The most significant direct impact of mining in remote ecosystems is the probable loss of habitat and biodiversity.

Dr Chong Chen is a deep sea biologist at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC). “There are undoubtedly many undiscovered species with abilities and functions that we cannot even imagine exist,” he says, “and we could lose them without knowing they ever existed.”

The mining process also disturbs seabed sediments (沉积物) and releases them back into the sea, raising additional concerns among scientists. Mining is for metals, whose stability of the construction are unchecked. “Some of those may be broken down and be directly into the water column,” says Jeffrey Drazen, professor of Oceanography with the University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Some of these metals are toxic to life.” says Professor Drazen. At the same time, he acknowledges the core challenge is ensuring whether the benefits of extracting (提取) deep-sea mineral resources outweigh the potential harm to our ecosystem. He notes that it’s a tough choice.

The positive development is that, for the first time, companies, governments, and civil society are actively participating in international discussions to create rules and regulations for the deep-sea mining industry before it begins.

1. What’s the purpose of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To give some evidence.
C.To define the phenomenon.D.To reveal the conception.
2. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Sediments.B.Seabed.C.Metals.D.Mineral resources.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.The deep-sea mining will not do more harm than good to the people.
B.The deep-sea mining has a big impact on ecosystem and human beings.
C.A regulatory framework for the deep-sea mining industry has been established.
D.Many undiscovered species are bound to extinct according to Dr Chong Chen.
4. What is Professor Drazen’s attitude towards the deep-sea mining?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.
2024-05-21更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“这一代青少年与以往几代的不同之处”,分析了这一代青少年面临的新挑战和机遇,并指出了社交媒体等新技术对他们的影响。

4 . Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? While there may be a grain of truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) characteristics, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally regarded.

Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as strongly affected by mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. It follows then that there will be unique mental and emotional problems due to this new age of technology. As compared to their parents or grandparents who were likely less connected and more isolated, these teens are constantly exposed to their social circles and beyond. It is no wonder then that the mental health of this generation’s teens have been badly affected.

Moreover, as many of the older generations complain, the teens today are more individualistic in contrast to the more community-centered attitude of their parents and grandparents. Gone is the closeness among neighbors who are friendly with one another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need. In its place, we have teens who may not even have a clue as to who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly no d or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour.

However, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. Actually, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flowering of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed stereotypical opinions of people different from them.

To conclude, the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their past generations, in some ways more positive than others. Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time.

1. What might cause damage to the mental health of the teens now?
A.High pressure from their academic demands.
B.Great distance from their family and relatives.
C.Too much time spent on social networking online.
D.Hug e influence from their parents and grandparents.
2. What can we learn about the teens of this generation?
A.They enjoy the closeness with their neighbors.B.They are open-minded and positive.
C.They are a mentally-healthy generation.D.They dislike people different from themselves.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.The recognition of the community-centered attitude.B.The digital divide that is hard to be bridged.
C.The sharp difference between generations.D.The great benefits modern technology has brought.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards the teens of this generation?
A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Approving.D.Objective.
2024-05-18更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西贺州市贺州第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。现在的一个孩子似乎比以前三个孩子还要难养。作为父母,或许你也有这样的疑惑,但对于父母来说,什么才是最重要的呢?孩子真正需要的又是什么?文章对这些问题都进行了详细的分析。

5 . Which is more important for parents, making more money to give the kids a better life or spending more time with them? It is a problem for parents and it is not easy to decide. A new study shows that today’s parents are spending more time with their children than parents in the past. According to the study, today’s college-educated mothers spend about 21.2 hours a week taking care of their children. But women with less education spend about 15.9 hours. Before 1995, it was only 12 hours.

Dads are spending more time on ball games. Before 1995, fathers with college educations only spent about 4.5 hours a week playing with their children. Today, it increases to 9.6 hours a week. For fathers with high school education, the time goes up from 3.7 hours to 6.8.

These days, parents don’t care more about the cleaning or the cooking. They are trying their best to spend time with their families. As for the kids, they don’t mind how much time their parents spend with them. They just want to enjoy the time their parents do be with them.

So, take part in the kids’ activities when you are with them, such as helping with homework or playing soccer with them.

1. How long do college-educated mothers spend taking care of their kids a week?
A.About 9.6 hours.B.About 12 hours.
C.About 15.9 hours.D.About 21.2 hours.
2. What can we know from the new study?
A.Women with less education spend about12 hours staying with their kids,
B.Mothers in the past spent less time staying with kids than mothers these days.
C.Mothers with college education are lazier than those with less education.
D.Dads spend more time staying with their kids than mothers do.
3. How long did fathers with college education spend with kids a month before 1995?
A.About 4.5 hours.B.Less than 9 hours.
C.About 13.5 hours.D.About 18 hours.
4. What do kids care about according to the text?
A.They care about how much money their parents can make.
B.They care about how much time their parents spend with them.
C.They care if their parents are really with them.
D.They care if their parents can give them a better life.
2024-05-01更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西梧州市苍梧中学2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学课时英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示,大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说,需要更多的监测,以帮助保护海洋生物。

6 . New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.

Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel (船) positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km², including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.

Lead author, James Robbins said: “This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine (海洋的) environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment.”

Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.

Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said: “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.”

Professor Alex Ford. from the University’s Institute of Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”

1. What can we say about the new research?
A.It started in 2013.B.It is the first of its kind.
C.It was carried out by AIS.D.It covers the whole Atlantic.
2. What do the underlined words “This change” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Rapid population growth.
B.Rising global temperatures.
C.The huge increase in shipping.
D.The disappearance of marine life.
3. What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5?
A.Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.
B.Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment.
C.Noise pollution is closely related to human activity.
D.Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.New waterways across the Atlantic
B.The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic
C.New research opens windows into life under the water
D.Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国,越来越多的隔代人群选择居住在同一屋檐下。

7 . What do you think of being roommates with someone from a totally different generation? Lately, more and more Americans are becoming intergenerational (跨代的)roommates, and they’re changing the way people think they should be living.

Since 1971, there has been a major rise in intergenerational living arrangements in the United States, which refers to people from different generations living together with at least one generation gap. In fact, data show that this number has actually become four times larger since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were 59.7 million Americans that had many generations living under one roof.

There are many factors that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it’s because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age (寿命), a decreased birth rate, a rise in college educational fees, the ever rising rentals and more. But if anything, many say that one main reason behind the rise is that older people have space to rent out and that having younger people around just makes them happier.

A 25-year-old student Nadia Abdullah and her 64-year-old roommate Judith were content with their present life. Their arrangement was $700 a month from Nadia, plus the promise of her doing some help around the house. This also allowed Nadia to live just 6 miles from her working place. Nadia was matched with Judith through a renting center specifically created to find intergenerational roommates.

Another young renting center reviewer, Kaplan, also gave some opinions on the service, saying, “Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the knowledge you just can’t Google — showing me how to garden, how to cook fish and add French Romanticism to life.”

1. What is the increasing housing trend mentioned in the text?
A.More people are living together as roommates.
B.Different generations are living under the same roof.
C.Strangers of a generation are living together like a family.
D.Family members of different generations are living together.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The types of the arrangements.B.The reasons for the arrangements.
C.The solutions to the arrangements.D.The problems with the arrangements.
3. What is the Kaplan’s attitude towards this housing trend?
A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.
4. What can be concluded from Nadia and Kaplan’s experiences?
A.The website is popular with university students.
B.The intergenerational roommates should help each other.
C.The intergenerational roommate arrangements work well.
D.The elderly benefit more than the young from the arrangements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文体。文章主要讨论了在数字时代,由于信息过载和注意力经济,批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能,而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。

8 . In the days before the Internet, critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring.

As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore,we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. Toprotect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.

According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies. The first is to design ourenvironments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sightto begin with.

The next is to evaluate the reliability of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.

The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who internationally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.

By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.

1. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2?
A.It offers little information.B.It features depressing stories.
C.It saves time for Internet users.D.It seeks profits from each click.
2. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3?
A.To discuss the quality of information
B.To prove the benefits of healthy food.
C.To show the importance of environments.
D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower.
3. What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text?
A.Reveal their intention.B.Turn a deaf ear to them.
C.Correct their behaviour.D.Send hard facts to them.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy.
B.Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.
C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.
D.Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users
2024-01-17更新 | 515次组卷 | 21卷引用:广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县天山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生面对的外貌焦虑的问题及应对方法。

9 . “Looking good, feeling good” is a common phrase, but for many middle school students, it brings up the issue of appearance anxiety. In a world where social media often sets unrealistic beauty standards, teenagers can feel pressured to look a certain way. This pressure can lead to a lack of confidence and happiness.

Dressing in a style that reflects personal taste, rather than simply following fashion trends, can be a step towards overcoming this anxiety. Wearing clothes that make one feel comfortable and confident can help boost self-esteem. It’s important for students to understand that fashion is a way to express themselves, not a standard they must meet.

Healthy eating is also crucial. A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains, helps maintain a healthy body and mind. Sometimes, teens worry too much about their weight, which can lead to unhealthy eating habits. Learning about nutrition and understanding that healthy bodies come in all shapes and sizes can help alleviate these concerns.

Physical activity plays a significant role in mental well-being. Regular exercise, like playing a sport or going for a walk, not only keeps the body fit but also releases endorphins, improving mood and reducing stress. It's a natural way to fight the anxiety that comes with appearance concerns.

Finally, it's essential for middle school students to focus on mental health. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with friends, and seeking support when needed can contribute to a more positive self-image. Understanding that everyone's unique and that real beauty comes from within is vital. Feeling good about oneself should come from personal achievements and qualities, not just from outward appearance.

1. What is the main concern addressed in the article regarding middle school students?
A.Choosing the right fashion trends.
B.Coping with appearance anxiety.
C.Learning about nutrition and exercise.
D.Finding comfortable clothing.
2. According to the article, how can personal style in clothing affect students?
A.It can lead to unrealistic beauty standards.
B.It can help in overcoming appearance anxiety.
C.It pressures students to follow fashion trends.
D.It results in a lack of interest in fashion.
3. What role does physical activity play in addressing appearance concerns?
A.It sets beauty standards for students.
B.It mainly helps in weight management.
C.It improves mood and reduces stress.
D.It has no significant impact on mental well-being.
4. Why is focusing on mental health important for middle school students?
A.It helps in achieving academic success.
B.It contributes to a more positive self-image.
C.It encourages following social media trends.
D.It increases interest in fashion and style.
2024-01-09更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:广西南宁市第三十六中学2023-2024学年高一下开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“盲盒的流行”现象和原因。

10 . In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.

A blind box toy is hidden inside similar boxes but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons (动漫).

Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.

According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute looks. The typically site cartoon figures come in very small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.

“Expectíng the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process (过程),” said Miss Cao,24、who lives and works in Shenyang, speaking to Sina Nows. She said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”

Opening a blind box is a happy little surprise for our boring daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.

When someone remakes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”

1. What do we know about blind boxes from the text?
A.They are popular only in China.B.They are visible from the outside.
C.They were first designed in 2014.D.They may bring surprise to our life.
2. Why do people buy blind boxes according to Miss Cao?
A.Because blind boxes are fashionable gifts.B.Because blind boxes are educational gifts.
C.Because people prefer the colorful boxes.D.Because people enjoy box-opening process.
3. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to blind boxes?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the main idea of the article?
A.The cultural effects of blind boxes.B.The origin of blind boxes.
C.The popularity of blind boxes.D.The problems with blind boxes.
2024-01-04更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区“贵百河” 2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般