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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在与特斯拉的激烈竞争中,比亚迪夺得了全球最畅销电动汽车制造商的头衔。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BYD (比亚迪) claimed the title of World’s Best-Selling EV maker in    1     hard-fought battle with Tesla.

Both companies    2     (beat) analysts’ estimates for the numbers of EVs that they sold in the final three months of last year, and both benefited from cutting prices on their vehicles    3     a bid to grab market share. BYD sold a little over 3 million vehicles last year—     4     (most) in China. Tesla sold 1.8 million vehicles,    5     (fall) just short of CEO Elon Musk’s target of 2 million, but still beating analysts’ estimates. Tesla delivered 484,507 pure EVs between October and December,     6     BYD sold 526,409.

How did BYD overtake Tesla before the year-end finish line? Partly it is the price war which     7     (go) on in the EV sector—particularly here in China—for the last 12 months. Tesla started it last January by slashing prices on several     8     (model) and every other automaker followed suit. But it quickly became obvious that Tesla wasn’t going to win that price war.

While BYD has high-end types of its own, it also has cheaper ones. A cheaper car, which requires a smaller loan from the bank, can look a lot     9     (attract). And some analysts have said that tax credits in the US may have pushed some Tesla-buyers     10     (get) their cars in 2023 instead of 2024.

2024-05-16更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了购物成瘾的特点及导致这种现象的原因,并提出了摆脱购物成瘾的建议。
2 . 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everywhere we look, we see advertisements that urge us to buy. Most people only buy    1    they need and can afford. However, there are some people,     2     (call) shopaholics, who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large financial problems, family conflict and deep unhappiness.

Shopaholics often spend hours and hours    3     (shop)on the Internet or at the mall. Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may    4     (pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used, many shopaholics    5     (simple) can’t resist the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed    6    their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic, where others won’t see them.

There are several reasons for shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of relieving stress. For    7    ,shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.     8    shopping can temporarily make people feel good, they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later. When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor (顾问)     9    join an organization,     10    goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.

2024-04-19更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国垃圾分类的现状及垃圾分类的重要性。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage.     1     is now required that people should sort garbage into four categories —    2     (recycle), harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can     3     (fine) up to 200 yuan.

More cities are introducing similar regulations,     4     (follow) the practice in Shanghai. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30% of the     5     (participant) think they are adequately sorting their trash. It’s partly because many people lack their willingness to sort their own waste. “It’s     6     must to have a legal guarantee     7     (promote) garbage sorting,” said Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University.

Aside from China, many other foreign countries     8     (introduce) garbage-sorting regulations in the past years. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a     9     (fix) time for the disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result     10     high fines and even jail time. Over 90% of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.

2024-03-09更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县颐华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了年轻人想要成为优秀运动员而服用兴奋剂的问题。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many young people wants     1     (become) great athletes. They exercise and lift weights in the gym. But the fact is that they don’t become stronger,     2     makes them unhappy.

Therefore, some of them are considering     3     (take) pills, which they think will help them become     4     (strong) than before. However, the truth is that these pills usually have some unintended side     5     (effect). Some of them may even affect     6     (they) liver or heart.     7     fact, some great athletes such as Griffith Joyner, died very young because they     8     (take) some pills.

For the above reasons, I suggest that young people be     9     (care) not to take pills.     10     best way to become stronger is going to a gym to work out.

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了非洲学生参加中国农业发展项目,在农村地区的实验田进行研究,同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民,回国后他们计划利用个人所学帮助自己国家的农民提高粮食产量,产生真正的影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

African students who participated in a Chinese agricultural development program have returned to their home countries, aiming to use     1     they’ve learned to help local farmers increase grain yields.

In the Science and Technology Backyard program, which     2     (launch) in 2009 at China Agricultural University in Beijing, students conducted research in experimental fields in rural areas while using their     3     (acquire) knowledge to help Chinese farmers. Phiri, one student from Malawi in Africa, expected hopefully, “We are well on our way to establishing successful STBs,     4     purpose is to empower the farmers of Malawi with the knowledge and tools they need     5     (shape) their agricultural futures.” Due to poor soil quality and a lack of modern agricultural technologies, the yield for Malawi’s main crop, maize, is     6     (relative) low. Many farmers are not growing enough food to sustain     7     (they).

Phiri and other African students, together with their teachers often engaged in conversations with farmers in the fields. Jiao Xiaoqiang,     8     associate professor in charge of the program, said such     9     (engage) is very necessary. “The core of the project lies     10     bringing technicians and farmers together. Only by truly participating in this process and understanding how to spread technology to farmers can they make a real impact when they return to Africa.”

文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要通过讲述15岁的少女Jennifer Jones在体育课上晕倒的情况告诉大家,要通过健康的方法减肥。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old girl, passed     1     in her morning PE lesson after skipping meals and then she was rushed to hospital,     2     (leave) her parents worried about her health. Fortunately, she will make a full     3     (recover) soon. “To reach her target weight, she     4     (struggle) with eating problems over the last few months.” her friend Laura told the reporter: “I warned her that skipping meals is unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.”

Jennifer’s case is     5     important reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers. “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be     6     (slight) overweight and there is no reason     7     they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight,     8     is very important that they try to lose weight properly.” said an expert. She pointed out the significance of having a balanced diet in teenagers’ growth and     9     (add), “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise     10     (stay) energetic and fit.”

2024-01-28更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新运动的热潮及其所带来的好处。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! New sports have been refreshing our minds,    1     (improve) brain functions and bringing more joy to physical exercise   For a decade, national fitness     2     (be) a part of the national strategy, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health.

New sports begin to thrive with great attention paid     3     support of national fitness According to a study by Houlang Research Institute     4     attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in urban sports.

Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize   allowing them     5     (build) up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and     6     (simple) sharing their lives

The new sports are also “suitable for taking photos and are less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama,     7     tourism website in China, told China News Service Gathered together through social     8     (medium), people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks.

The pandemic plays a role in this trend too. Because of the pandemic, people may choose sports that are less demanding on     9     (equip) and can take place at local venues They have also gained a     10     (strong) passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.

2024-01-28更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年的成长过程中的困难和挑战,并指出了青少年需要的指导和帮助。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teenagers are often misunderstood. They are at a stage in their lives     1     they are trying to figure out who they are and what their place is in the world. It can be a     2     (challenge) time for them, but it is also an exciting time of growth and self-discovery.

One of the biggest misunderstandings about teenagers     3     (be) that they are lazy and unmotivated. While it may be true that some teenagers struggle     4     motivation, many others are passionate and driven. They have big dreams and aspirations and are willing to work hard to achieve them. Whether it is excelling in school     5     pursuing their interests outside of the classroom, teenagers have the potential     6     (achieve) great things when they     7     (give) the opportunity and support. Another common misunderstanding is that teenagers are rebellious (叛逆的) and difficult. While it is true that they are more likely to question authority, this is not necessarily a bad thing. It is a sign that they are developing     8     sense of identity and learning to think for themselves. Teenagers need guidance and boundaries, but they also need the freedom to express     9     (they) and make their own decisions.

In order to better understand and support teenagers, it is important to recognize their     10     (individual) and potential.

2024-01-16更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市“十校联盟”2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。近年来,中国一直在努力通过一个名为“新农村发展计划”的项目改善农村地区的生活条件。这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施,实现农业现代化,提高农村居民的整体生活质量。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.    1     goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those     2     (live) in the countryside.

One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure    3       includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems     4     (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.

Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural    5     (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of

machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income     6       damaging the environment.

Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts    7     (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural     8     (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses     9     the construction of public facilities.

Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and     10     (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.

2024-01-11更新 | 730次组卷 | 5卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考适应性演练(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities     1     (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced     2     (course) out of curiosity.     3     (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between     4     (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is     5     outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he     6     (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously,     7     the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school     8     he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is     9     (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him     10     (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

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