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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是年轻女性对外貌的焦虑。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and focuses only on any small flaw (瑕疵), you’re not alone. For many people, struggling with image issues (形象问题) is a     1     (continue) battle.

“How hostile (恶意的) is the world to     2     ( attract) girls?” became a popular topic on Sina Weibo. Many girls shared their     3     (person) experiences. One talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because she was too fat. What became clear     4     (be) that this feeling was all too common. Another girl     5     couldn’t accept herself said that she didn’t even answer the door without wearing makeup first.

What causes this anxiety among young people? Greater time spent online means greater exposure to advertisements     6     (show) “paper-thin waists” or “chopstick legs”, which makes young people anxious and leads to a complete     7     (misunderstand) about beauty. Girls often feel pressure to live up     8     an impossible standard, doubting whether their faces were too big or something.

The anxiety over looks and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. Some people even go through surgery just     9     (achieve) what they believe society considers “beautiful”. But beauty doesn’t come from makeup or     10     thinner waist. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.

2022-02-26更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了父母过度保护孩子会制约孩子们的成长,呼吁家长在适当的时候应对孩子放手,给他们自由成长的空间。

2 . Why do young adult children become independent much later than they did in 1970, when the average age of independent living was 21? Why is the mental health of today’s kids not so good as that of children in the 1960s and before?

The answer lies in two words: parental involvement (参与). Those two words best show the difference between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Back then, parents were not to be highly involved with their kids. They were there in case of crisis (危机), but they stood a safe distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process (试错过程). They gave their children long ropes and made them lie in the beds they made and stew in their own juices. That was how children learned to be responsible and determined.

Today’s parents, however, help their kids with almost everything. They organize their children’s games, social lives and after-school activities. They help their kids with homework, help them study for tests, help them solve the disagreement with classmates, and get involved.

Researchers studied 30 years’ data of parent involvement in children’s growth. They found that parental help with homework lowers a child’s school achievement. Parents who manage a child’s social life prevent the children developing good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to fill their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ disagreements with classmates grow kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.

These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave home. And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to stop being parents.

1. Why did the writer use the questions at the beginning?
A.To blame the young adult children.
B.To acquire answers to the questions.
C.To introduce the topic of the text.
D.To make a proposal for today’s parents.
2. How did children learn to be responsible and determined?
A.By experiencing the crisis all alone.
B.By rising to the challenges independently.
C.By lying in bed and stewing in their juices.
D.By parents being highly involved with them.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards today’s parents?
A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.
C.Unclear.D.Concerned.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Lost Parents.B.Be Independent.
C.Relationship on the rocks.D.Let Kids Grow Wings.
2022-02-26更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用负责观察北美最高峰的公园保安的描述:许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险,危及他们自己和其他登山者试图爬上山顶,论述了引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。

3 . Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year of.

Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes (海拔), which is not needed for most mountains in the US.

The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.

Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.

The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. People in a helicopter (直升机) studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man,park officials said.

The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment.

In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denali’s top by climbing the 2,134 meters from the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers.

Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 2l days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.

1. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Get used to.B.Get tired of.
C.Take control of.D.Look forward to.
2. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?
A.They are not so confident.B.They face higher altitudes.
C.Most of them are beginners.D.Deaths have come up among them.
3. What mistake did the Canadian climber make?
A.He didn’t train himself to climb.B.He didn’t make sure of his safety.
C.He didn’t stay with other climbers.D.He knew little about the mountain ice.
4. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Dangers of having little climbing experience.
B.Results of climbing mountains in a hurry.
C.Causes of the climbing accidents.
D.Rules of safe mountain climbing.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己创建帮助得到较少关注的老年人的组织,呼吁人们加入这个组织。

4 . I am a freshman at Orange High School. In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.

The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation (感激) and kindness, but are often forgotten. I am sure all of you have someone in your hearts who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this; they should get the best, nothing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual group of people, and their shining wisdom can most certainly be learned from. This idea of showing appreciation to the elderly reverberated (回响) inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.

My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, and nursing homes located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the reaction I have received from these organizations has been truly unbelievable.

This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This act of kindness has been very helpful to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly. org.

1. Why did the author set up his organization?
A.To help the elderly with their daily life.B.To organize activities for the elderly.
C.To offer true love to the elderly.D.To raise money for the elderly.
2. Which of the following agrees with the author’s opinion about the elderly?
A.They are being treated well.B.They should end up in senior centers.
C.They are wiser than the young.D.They don’t get enough attention.
3. What helped the author create his organization?
A.The letters received worldwide.B.His writing ability.
C.His family’s encouragement.D.The support from senior centers.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.The author doesn’t have much money.
B.The elderly were very thankful to the author.
C.The author turned to KindSpring for help.
D.The organization can’t be larger.
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了行业监管机构周一表示,中国对18岁以下玩家的游戏时间进行了限制。国家新闻出版署表示,未成年人和学生将被允许在周五、周末和节假日晚上8点到9点玩游戏。包括腾讯、网易和完美世界在内的网络游戏公司已被要求加强管理。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has limited gaming time for players     1     the age of 18, the industry regulator (监管机构) said on Monday.

Minors(未成年人) and students will be allowed     2    (play) games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, weekends and holidays, according to     3     National Press and Publication Administration.

Online gaming companies,     4     (include) Tencent, NetEase and Perfect World, have been told to strengthen     5    (manage). They are     6    (forbid) from providing gaming services to minors outside those hours.     7    (family) and schools are encouraged to make sure students don't get addicted(上瘾) to games.

Since 2017, Tencent, China’s biggest gaming company,     8     (use) various new technologies and functions     9     limit gameplay time for minors. And the company says that it will strictly follow and     10    (active) carry out these regulations.

2022-02-25更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市第七中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出青少年很容易受到媒体和周围朋友的影响,对自己的外貌做出消极评价,进而产生消极情绪。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Don’t judge a book by     1     (it)cover,” the old saying goes.     2     (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both     3     and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.

Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on     4    you think of your physical appearance. Teens     5    try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a     6     (lose) battle---these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.

Your friends also influence the way in       7    you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even     8    (bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show     9     their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare     10     (you) to them. This has proved to have a negative effect…

2022-02-24更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以给孩子买礼物为例,讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。

7 . Children are excited to find brightly wrapped presents under the tree on Christmas morning. They can’t wait to open the wrapping and get the toys that were on their wish lists, such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do. But it doesn’t have to be that way.

A study from the University of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys, improves your child’s intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. “Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.

Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.

It is found that giving your kids too many toys can be counterproductive and make kids at a loss. The best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.

So, if you want happy and intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best gifts you can give them. That’s not to say that there shouldn’t be any toys but change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.

1. How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears?
A.They give them to their friendsB.They put them aside.
C.They add them to the wish lists.D.They throw them into the rubbish bin.
2. What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan?
A.The purpose of giving gifts.B.The advantage of giving toys.
C.The excitement caused by toys.D.The gift receiver’s hobby.
3. What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3?
A.Give kids well-wrapped presents.B.Do something together with kids.
C.Buy kids as many toys as possibleD.Encourage kids to do sport in school.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The pleasure of giving and receivingB.A lesson from kids at Christmas
C.Dude Perfect built on friendshipD.Dude Perfect achieved their goal
2022-02-24更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。教授Kaigang Li的一项研究发现,90%的美国高中生没有得到足够的锻炼。李教授就这一现象提出了自己的建议。

8 . Nine out of ten U.S. high school students aren’t getting enough exercise, according to a recent study. Colorado State University (CSU) professor Kaigang Li researched the fitness and exercise habits of kids in their late teens. Rather than depending on surveys to get data (数据), Li asked the students in the study to wear accelerometers-devices (设备) that measure the amount (量) of physical activity — so that he could know how much daily exercise the teens were getting. According to the Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC) recommended (推荐) daily amount of exercise for kids to stay healthy, Li found that 91 percent of the 15-to-18-year-olds did not meet the requirements.

Earlier studies have shown that the amount of daily physical activity is likely to go down from childhood to late teenage years. For example, only 0.04 percent of 9 year-olds exercise less than an hour daily, but the number increases to 70 percent for 15-year-olds. And over the age of 15 kids become even less active.

Li found that, after high school, physical activity levels got even lower. Those who did attend college were slightly more active than those who didn’t, and of the college students, those living outside schools exercised less than on-campus students.

Kids who don’t get enough exercise often face serious health problems later in life. Li had a different set of recommendations for college students and those who don’t attend college.

“Colleges should ask students to do more physical activities -not just to build more centers, but to encourage students with more programs,” said Li.

For those who don’t attend college, Li believes that “government and communities” should know their needs and do more.

Part of the reason kids are not getting enough exercise may be because of the fact that only 29 percent of U.S. high schools have daily gym classes.

1. What do we know about Li’s research?
A.It was developed from surveys.
B.It asked students to exercise every day.
C.It got data with the help of accelerometers.
D.It didn’t agree with CDC’s recommendations.
2. What do Li’s research findings and those of earlier studies have in common?
A.Kids exercise less and less as they get older.
B.Kids around 15 are the most active in exercising.
C.Kids without enough exercise face more health problems.
D.Kids who attend college practice more than those who don’t.
3. What measure should colleges take?
A.Working with the local government and communities.
B.Giving students more chances for physical activity.
C.Preventing students from living outside schools.
D.Increasing the number of gyms in the colleges.
4. What’s the main idea of this text?
A.Pushing college students to get exercise is not easy.
B.CDC suggests that teens should exercise every day.
C.Teens who exercise daily often live a healthy life.
D.90% of U S. teens aren’t getting enough exercise.
2022-02-24更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的Glenn在爸爸不在家的情况下,发现家中起火后,冷静应对,救了哥哥姐姐和他们的母亲的故事。

9 . It was 3:12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.

The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it impossible to waked her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”

On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.

First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.

He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor? Grasping firmly a ball of string(线绳)from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.

Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.

1. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?
A.He wanted to find out what was happening.
B.He was worried about his mother’s safety.
C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.
D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.
2. What did Glenn do to protect himself?
A.He put a wet cloth around his head.
B.He threw water all over himself.
C.He hid himself in the bathroom.
D.He rushed out to the lawn.
3. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?
A.Glenn.
B.Glenn’s father.
C.Glenn’s sister.
D.Glenn’s neighbor.
4. How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?
A.By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B.By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C.By pushing and pulling at her.
D.By tying a string to her hand.
5. Glenn saved his family because_________.
A.his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B.he had learned something about first aid
C.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D.he had followed his mother’s instruction
2022-02-16更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳华侨高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Nowadays, the Internet is usually one of the first places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows.

A 63-year-old retired woman in Zhengzhou, Henan province made headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her Wechat page, in which she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya, China’s Southern Hainan island.

In the advertisement, the Chinese dama (Chinese term for middle-aged and elderly women) surnamed Li said she is in good health, and she is particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter.

“I have a daughter who works outside, and I don’t want to disturb her. But I’m afraid of traveling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, preferably aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me.”

At the end of the advertisment, dama Li extended her sincerity by saying she would cover all the expenses of the trip, including accommodation(食宿)and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a bonus gift. Li said all she wants is just to find a sweet “daughter” who could help her take a lot of photos. But Li’s recruitment (招募) has also received many online arguments.

1. Why did the retired woman post the advertisement on her Wechat page?
A.To show she was very rich.
B.To tell her daughter she was lonely.
C.To receive as many likes as possible.
D.To hire a young female companion for a trip.
2. What can be inferred from this article?
A.Some people don’t agree with what the woman has done.
B.Many young girls want to be the woman’s companion.
C.The woman’s daughter is unwilling to travel with her.
D.What the woman did is just for fun.
3. What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Internet is a good place for people to turn to
B.Lonely mother hires “daughter” for a trip
C.Traveling alone is not encouraged
D.Daughter should care for mother
2022-02-11更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市高县中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般