组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 9 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在接到几次顾客投诉后,北卡罗来纳州穆尔斯维尔一家意大利餐厅的老板决定禁止5岁以下儿童入内。这一规定有批评的,有支持的,但也给他的业务带来了增长。

1 . After receiving several complaints (投诉) from the customers, the owner of an Italian restaurant in Mooresville, North Carolina, has taken the decision to forbid(禁止) children under the age of five. Although facing criticism in social media, he says that business has grown greatly.

The owner describes his restaurant as a traditional and wonderful restaurant, but young children cry, scream or play on iPads at full volume (音量). It disturbs other customers and clearly doesn’t fit in too well in a wonderful meal. So the owner, Pasquale Caruso, set up a “no child under five” rule in January 2020.

“Some customers complain, get up and leave because children are bothering them, and the parents are doing nothing,” Caruso told the newspaper. “It starts to feel like it isn’t the Caruso’s anymore, that it’s a local pizzeria instead." Caruso added that he didn’t like taking this kind of decision, but in the end, he had to do what was best for his business. Since then, people have been voicing their opinions on the restaurant’ s unofficial Facebook page.

“You have forbidden small children. Then who are the next: blacks, Jews, native people? Shame on you!” one Facebook user called John commented. But for every critical comment, there are some that congratulate Caruso’s for taking such a brave decision. “Thank you for taking a stand,” some people wrote on its Facebook page.

“I’m the parent of 5. Don’t bring little ones to a nice restaurant or expect them to quietly sit still for an hour. They CAN NOT DO IT,” one person posted. Caruso said the online support for his controversial (有争议的) rule is reflected in the success of his business. The number of customers has risen from 50 a day to around 80.

1. The controversial rule of the Italian restaurant is that ________.
A.he doesn’t accept complaints from customers
B.children under 5 are forbidden in this restaurant
C.customers cannot come in with their iPads
D.a child area will be built in the restaurant
2. According to the passage, young children in Caruso’s restaurant always ________.
A.do their homeworkB.eat pizzas from other shops
C.make a lot of noisesD.talk with their parents in a low voice
3. What’s the result of Caruso’ s rule?
A.Most of people go against his behavior.
B.His restaurant gets into trouble.
C.He has to stop his rule at once.
D.There are more customers than before.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A strange restaurant in Italy
B.The trouble from young parents
C.Pasquale Caruso’s brave decision
D.The impolite behavior in restaurants
2022-07-29更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了为什么有时候当我们突然取得成功,我们会感到内疚的原因。

2 . Success is something we are told to celebrate when we achieve it. However, it might come as quite a surprise to many of us. Sometimes, we feel guilty (内疚) when we do become successful.     1     It’s more common than you think! Below are some of the most common reasons why people feel guilty about success.

You’re the First in Your Family To Achieve This Level of Success.

If you are the first person in your family to become successful, you may feel superior (有优越感的) to the others.     2    . For example, studies have shown that when the first generation college students attend college, they feel exactly the thing.

You Worry Success Came Too Easily

We have so many messages in our culture about having to work hard to succeed.     3     Or we tell them “try your best” when they aren’t working hard enough.

We associate success with lone hours at work over a desk, or keeping practicing a skill. But sometimes, we get lucky. We have succeeded before many years of hard work and effort. This can also lead to feelings of guilt.     4    

Many Other Talented People Are Less Successful

If you become successful, you might feel guilty because you know others are still struggling.     5     This can make you question whether you are truly deserving the success you’re experiencing.

A.Many of us spend endless years in its pursuit.
B.They are just as talented, and work just as hard!
C.You may feel that you put yourself above them.
D.If you’ve experienced the feeling, you’re far from alone.
E.You know why one equally-talented person does not achieve success.
F.It’s because you might worry you didn’t put in enough effort to the success.
G.We suggest the young work hard when they aren’t taking work seriously enough.
2022-07-22更新 | 76次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,在决定学生在学校表现如何方面,好奇心和智力同样重要。然而,好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技。因此,在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键,或许是减少对我们这个时代技术工具的依赖。

3 . Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to warn people — especially children — not to ask too many questions.     1     In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities.     2     For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.

    3     On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?

In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly.     4     Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.

The final — and perhaps most worrying — way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms, the processes followed by computers. As we increasingly get our news via social media, the big data find out what we like and push more of the same back to us.     5     Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.

A.Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.
B.All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.
C.That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas.
D.We are always encouraged to challenge our pre-existing beliefs
E.In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits.
F.However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology.
G.It is still not known why learning gives us such pleasure
2022-04-27更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰二中2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了英国四个最好的赛马场。

4 . The best racecourses (赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means it’s accessible for all fans of the sport.


Cheltenham

There are big festivals throughout the year, but nothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the racing on the track watching the competition. The biggest race of the meeting is the Cheltenham Gold Cup, held annually on the Friday of the meeting.


Aintree

While the biggest National Hunt meeting of the season takes place at Cheltenham, it could be argued that the race that draws the inexperienced viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an important part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family.


Ascot

For lovers of flat racing, Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. There are 26 days of racing throughout the year at Ascot, which also includes National Hunt meetings as well as flat. However, one of the other big race days comes as the King George and Queen Elizabeth Stakes takes place. This is one of the most fashionable race days on calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat.


Newmarket

There are two racecourses at Newmarket, the Rowley Mile and the July Course. The mentioned course is the home of one of the biggest races of the season. The July Course is only in operation during July and early August, with the featured race being the July Cup.

1. What do we know about Cheltenham Gold Cup?
A.It’s the biggest game in July.
B.It draws new viewers more.
C.It takes place on a yearly basis.
D.It features the Cheltenham Festival.
2. Which racecourses do royal members visit regularly?
A.Cheltenham.B.Aintree.C.Ascot.D.Newmarket.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To compare Britain horse race cultures.
B.To inform readers of recent horse races.
C.To advertise the biggest horse races worldwide.
D.To introduce some of the best Britain racecourses.
2022-04-16更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古霍林郭勒市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代,人们容易被科技产品所控制,如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制,就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面,避开消极方面。
5 . We are often so attracted by the promises of modern digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted (分心) with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.

In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings (通知模式) on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.

Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism (极简主义) as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”

To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.

1. What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Feeling depressed.
B.Getting distracted in a discussion.
C.Giving up private moments.
D.Losing control of your digital life.
2. Why does the author mention his own experiences?
A.To make a comparison.
B.To explain a phenomenon.
C.To bring in a better solution.
D.To clarify misunderstandings.
3. Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?
A.Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.
B.Devoting your screen time to valuable things.
C.Spending more time selecting information.
D.Getting away from entertainment apps.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Reforms in life.
B.Technology challenges.
C.Apps and social media sites.
D.Technology usage philosophy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Educating children to have good manners maybe a difficult task for all the parents. You may know that children are easier to learn when you make something fun. So you tried to dress up like a clown(小丑) to draw their attention but it didn’t work. Making something fun does not mean that you have to entertain (使某人快乐) your children. What I have found is that tapping into their interests will make anything fun. There are tools and materials from other people on how to develop children’s interests and teach them good manners.

A lot of popular characters such as Madeline, The Winnie Bears and Barbie have DVDs and books about manners. I have used all of these DVDs in my classes, and they not only keep children’s interests, but also the children use the good manners that they learn from their favorite characters.

If your children are interested in sports, princesses, superheroes, or dinosaurs, you can use their favorite heroes (real or imaginary) as good examples to teach them, from meeting and greeting, to how to set a table.

Elise McVeigh is an etiquette (礼节) expert for Barbie Princes Charm School DVD, as well as a contributor to Parents. com. She is the mother of three children whom she raises with her husband in Dallas. Her three polite children are influenced by her great achievements and good manners from a very young age. So, the most important thing is that you should not forget to use your good manners, because you are your children’s biggest hero. Acting and being like you is what they are truly interested in.

1. What does the underlined phrase “tapping into” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.realizing something.
B.making use of something.
C.giving no care to something.
D.looking forward to something.
2. How does the author teach each students in class according to paragraph 2?
A.By dressing up like a funny clown.
B.By thinking of ways to entertain children.
C.By using DVDs to keep children’s interests.
D.By buying a lot of books about manners.
3. why is the expert named Elise McVeigh mentioned?
A.To show some respect for her.
B.To give an example of how to be successful.
C.To introduce some of her books on manners.
D.To advise parents to set an example to children.
4. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?
A.Children’s interests: a key factor in teaching good manners for parents
B.Children’s receiving education: a remaining difficult task for parents’ interest
C.Children’s interest-forming: of great importance for both children and parents
D.Children’s character-choosing: an issue worthy of parents’ attention
2022-01-15更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古包头市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

7 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.

The ________, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them ________ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ________ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ________.

The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not ________ to be saving anyone just yet—lifeguards were being trained to ________ the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in ________ the drone happened to be nearby.

Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ________ the drone. He described the experience as ________. “The Little Ripper ________ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ________ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the ________. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ________, but not hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the drone—while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ________ the rescue.”

John Barilaro, an official of the state,________ the rescue as historic. “It was the world's ________ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ________ swimmers like this.”

Last December, the NSW state government ________ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds.________ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ________ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.

1.
A.swimmersB.managersC.visitorsD.passers-by
2.
A.playingB.racingC.strugglingD.training
3.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully
4.
A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore
5.
A.recommendedB.supposedC.allowedD.guided
6.
A.get familiar withB.repairC.take care ofD.power
7.
A.chargeB.placeC.actionD.trouble
8.
A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed
9.
A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important
10.
A.necessarilyB.basicallyC.probablyD.certainly
11.
A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.inspecting
12.
A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lifeguardD.lifeboat
13.
A.sickB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised
14.
A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report
15.
A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised
16.
A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest
17.
A.saveB.warnC.protectD.reward
18.
A.offeredB.boughtC.bookedD.made
19.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before
20.
A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.filled
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 .     1    

Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer that question. They came up with some surprising answers. People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to admiring themselves too much, the Syracuse researchers said.    2    As social media can be shallow(肤浅), it is a good place for people to "work towards satisfying their own overmuch pride."

    3    People who post group selfies(自拍)show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse University research found.

Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software.    4    

The Newhouse School's Associate Professor Makana Chock worked on the study. She said, posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips, our parents and grandparents used cameras to take photos. Before social media, people would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. If you are a nice person, you commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos.    5    

On social media, it is a different experience. People can decide not to look at photos of their friends and family even if they click "like" even "love" under the Facebook selfie.

A.Why do people take "selfies?"
B.That was the old way of "clicking" like.
C.Different people have different opinions about it.
D.Such people think very highly of themselves, especially how they look.
E.Both cameras and phones are useful tools to record people's experiences.
F.But men desire to be seen as popular more than women when posting selfies.
G.There are other reasons, besides admiring themselves, why people post selfies.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。男性与女性相比,女性更擅长照顾孩子,母亲是了不起的人。但是,母亲并不总是正确的,她们也会有失误。

9 . A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.

Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.

The truth is, mother have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.

Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.


The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”
1. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ________.
A.serious.B.humorous.
C.disapproving.D.critical.
2. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.
A.females love kids more than males
B.child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
C.my dad is not interested in child-rearing
D.males are not good at child-rearing
3. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.
A.Stories.B.Shortcomings.
C.Mistakes.D.Disadvantages.
4. The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.
A.providing different examplesB.following the order of space
C.making comparisonsD.analyzing causes
共计 平均难度:一般