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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。阐述了电子设备给孩子带来的负面影响和父母应该如何面对孩子对手机的渴望。

1 . “But everyone has one,” begs my son as I tell him that he won’t get a smartphone. Despite my determination, it’s hard not to feel sorry for him. As the end of Year 6 draws closer, the weeks are filled with stories of new classmates whose parents have, as one friend texted recently, “cracked”. Apps are springing up so that friends going to different secondary schools can easily keep in touch. But it pains me to see the anxiety and effect that smartphones cause. So I stick to my decision.

There is research conducted by the Office of Communications (Ofcom) showing that school bullying (欺凌) is more likely to happen on a device rather than face to face. School bullies aren’t new, but their ability to reach the sanctuary (庇护) of the home is a recent development. Headteacher Jon Boyes of Herne Bay High School told parents that they’d have to sort out arguments between pupils that had occurred online.

According to the research, children who were given a phone later went on to experience better mental well-being in relation to their self-confidence and their ability to relate to others. However, those who received a phone at a younger age were more likely to experience sad thoughts, feelings of aggression towards others and the sense that they were separated from reality.

Parents should be willing to consider the idea that it’s possible to refuse to follow the herd (人群) at least until their children are old enough to judge what they find on the Internet. There is power in questioning the idea that a smartphone is the only way to keep a child safe and ensure they have access to important friendships.

My son is only 10. He’s nowhere near ready to deal with the confusing and harmful garbage that he will no doubt find on the Internet. He hasn’t developed the emotional maturity to skillfully avoid the litter along his route. As his parent, why would I believe he could deal with what many adults struggle to get a handle on? Instead, I believe that he can survive with his old-fashioned phone. It turned out that he agreed.

1. What factor strengthens the author’s decision?
A.The text messages from a friend.
B.The poor relationship with her son.
C.The realization of smartphones’ disadvantages.
D.The exchange of class stories with other parents.
2. According to Ofcorn, what is the most likely cause of the recent school bullying?
A.Students’ face-to-face disagreements.
B.Serious academic competition among students.
C.Teachers’ wrong way of handling arguments.
D.Students’ unpleasant communication on the Internet.
3. What can we know about a 6-year-old smartphone user?
A.He may show better social skills.B.He may have greater self-confidence.
C.He may have much mental suffering.D.He may become quite ambitious.
4. What can we say about the author’s son?
A.He is very mature for his age.
B.He may continue using his old device
C.He is well prepared for life challenges.
D.He may strongly oppose his parents’ decision.
2024-01-16更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中通过不健康方式减肥的现象及其危害。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A teenage girl     1     name is Jennifer Jones was rushed to hospital after passing out in her morning PE class. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels because she was so concerned about her weight that she     2     (regular) skipped meals. Fortunately, Jennifer would make a full     3    (recover) in a day or two. Her case reminded other teenagers     4    the dangers of such unhealthy weight-loss habits.     5    (struggle) to slim down quickly, teenagers always turn to some extreme methods. According to the survey     6    (conduct) by health experts, almost one fifth of teenagers frequently skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss pills. Much attention needs     7    (pay) to these figures. Currently, health experts    8    (increase) their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of such extreme methods. They pointed out that     9     healthy balanced diet and regular exercise can help teenagers to stay energetic and fit. Besides, living well is the safest and most     10    (effect) way to get into shape.

2024-01-15更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 课时练习 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
3 . 语法填空

More and more people live in large cities these days, which     1     (mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for themselves. But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very     2     (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.

Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home     3     they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room     4     their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom with a brother     5     a sister. In that case, it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is     6     (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try to tell teenagers how     7     (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to     8     (argument). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage(存储) space, which     9    (prepare) for teenagers. This will allow them to keep     10     (they) space tidy if they want to.

2024-01-14更新 | 29次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 Getting along with others课时练习 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在非洲大部分地区,传统的收音机被广泛使用的现象及其原因。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Africa, traditional radio sets     1    (use) widely. Radios are more popular       2    smartphones and computers because the Internet service is not always available (可利用的) in many places in Africa.

Afrobarometer is a research group based in Accra, Ghana. It found radio is the most common way of       3    (get) news in Africa. About 68 percent of respondents (调查对象) said they listened at least a few times a week, compared to about 40 percent of respondents     4    use social media (社交媒体) and the Internet. Traditional radio sets are easier and less       5    (cost) to use in comparison to the Internet service. Many small radio sets now come with solar cells that allow people       6    (listen) to the radio even when they do not have electricity. John Masuku has been       7     radio host for 50 years. He said many people trust information from     8    (they) radio sets over other sources (来源).“There is a lot of disinformation an misinformation so people still want to check … If it is not said on the radio, it is     9    (usual) not true. That’s the reason for the       10    (popular) of radio in Africa,” he said.

2024-01-14更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens单元综合练习 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论,讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?
请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信。
60%同学认为40%同学认为
1. 不应该收门票1. 应收门票,但票价不要太高
2. 公园是公众休闲的地方2. 支付园林工人工资
3. 如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象3. 购新花木
注意:1. 词数:100词左右
2. 参考词汇:门票—entrance fee
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-14更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:综合复习测试-2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要了讲述纹身艺术家Catalano帮助身体遭遇不幸的人,用纹身艺术弥补他们的缺陷,帮助他们重拾信心。

6 . Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”

After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail (手指甲) tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh — until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from ridiculous to wow.”

When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails looking so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.

The photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ view of themselves.

Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. After undergoing countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip but in vain, she ultimately turned to Catalano, who covered her lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. Pollan says, “It made me have a different outlook on life.”

“Every time I see that emotion from my customers, I’m 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”

1. At first, what did people think of the idea of creating the first fingernail tattoos?
A.Inspiring.B.Life-changing.C.Funny.D.Amazing.
2. What do we know about the posted photo of the fingernail tattoos?
A.No one believed it was real.
B.It enjoyed great popularity.
C.It brought Catalano fame and money overnight.
D.It discouraged Catalano from furthering on in that field.
3. Why does the author mention Pollan’s story?
A.To warn people to stay away from puppies.
B.To prove that plastic surgeries are not so effective.
C.To show Catalano helps change clients’ view of themselves.
D.To highlight that tattooing is very important in our daily life.
4. Which one is the best title of the passage?
A.Magical TattoosB.A Tattoo ArtistC.Popularity of TattoosD.Development of Tattoos
语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议说明文。主要讲述了成为明星给明星带来的影响、追星的历史、明星的应对名气的方法等。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today’s stars are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publishing stories about their personal lives. Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, they, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us     1     imagine.

According     2     psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing     3     the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities     4     (be) around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,     5     (hope) to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites     6    .

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot     7     (difficult). Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet     8     (spread) the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

    9     fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or     10     made them famous in the first place.

2024-01-13更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足,美国儿科学会的青少年睡眠工作小组研究了睡眠不足对青少年的有害影响,就此大多数研究人员建议学校上课时间应该至少推迟到早上8:30,这似乎有不少好处,但也有缺点。

8 . If you’ve ever had trouble getting your teen up in the morning or you’ve seen your teen fall asleep during the school day, you’re not alone. Many teens have difficulty in waking up early for school, and that’s because they sleep late at night.

The American Academy of Pediatrics’ Adolescent Sleep Working Group reviewed studies about sleep in teens. Researchers studied the harmful effects of not getting enough sleep — anything less than 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep on school nights — could have on young people. They discovered not getting enough sleep may cause poor grades at school. Not getting enough sleep has also been connected to a higher risk of car accidents in teens.

It may seem as though the way to solve the problem would be for teens to just go to sleep earlier. But researchers say that isn’t likely to work. Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult. Their biological clocks just won’t allow them to fall asleep at 8 p.m., even when they’re tired.

Studies have shown that just delaying (推迟) school by 30 minutes can have a great effect on a teen’s health and performance. So most researchers suggest the school start time be delayed until at least 8:30 a.m. for teenagers.

Some of the benefits could include:

·Teens may be more likely to get the necessary amount of sleep.

·The delayed start time could help teens sleep during their natural sleep.

·Teens may be less likely to depend on coffee to stay awake during the day.

·Enough sleep could help teens study better in class, which could help them do better in exams.

·Sleeping longer could reduce health problems caused by a lack of sleep in the long term.

·Getting home later in the afternoon may reduce the amount of time when some teens are home alone, and could reduce the possibility that teens will take part in unhealthy activities.

But doing that can also cause some problems.

1. What does Paragraph 1 show?
A.Many teens find school too boring.
B.Many teens fail to get enough sleep.
C.Today’s teens have many difficulties.
D.Today’s teens are too lazy to get up early.
2. What do researchers of the Adolescent Sleep Working Group find?
A.All today’s teens have poor grades at school.
B.Teens should get at least 8.5 hours of sleep daily.
C.Today’s teens are in danger because of car accidents.
D.Teens can be negatively influenced by not getting enough sleep.
3. Why can’t teens fall asleep earlier?
A.Because their homework is too much.
B.Because they love staying up late at night.
C.Because their physical changes make it hard.
D.Because they are excited.
4. According to the last paragraph, what would the text most probably talk about next?
A.The disadvantages of starting school later.
B.The benefits of getting enough sleep for students.
C.The methods of helping students get enough sleep.
D.The advantages of putting off the school start time.
2024-01-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次统测英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What happened to the woman at the beginning?
A.She lost her phone.
B.She couldn’t find the way.
C.She was trapped in heavy snow.
2. Why did the woman turn off the engine?
A.The car was running out of gas,
B.She stopped to answer a call.
C.The engine couldn’t work properly.
3. How did the woman keep warm?
A.By drinking hot tea.B.By using the car heater.C.By having more clothes on.
4. What did the emergency services do?
A.They called an ambulance,
B.They led the woman to her home.
C.They helped the woman go to the main road.
2024-01-12更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成瘾的机制与康复的方法。

10 . Addiction and recovery are the two sides of the same coin. In many cases, addiction starts off at a relatively low level — misuse.     1     From this, a stage of addiction known as dependency may come about. However, addiction and recovery go together at each of these stages. In other words, it is never too late on the road down an addictive route to seek help.     2     Addicted people can be anything from a substance (物质) user to someone who has become fully dependent on an activity to be able to function normally. Consequently, addiction and recovery programmes tend to be tailored to individual needs and circumstances, often based on theoretical models of behaviour. Some addicted people find that a recovery programme they have tried is not for them. This does not mean they cannot recover, however.     3    

One of the most dramatic recovery pathways available to substance users is called “cold turkey” (突然戒毒方法).     4     Although this sometimes works for smokers and alcoholics, it is not suited to everyone. It is worth remembering that recovery pathways are not just for people who have become addicted to substances like drugs and alcohol. Other common behavioural problems can also cause great disruption (扰乱).

Nearly all forms of addiction have a negative impact on the loved ones of addicted people.     5     It is particularly hard on families when only very slow progress is made.

A.Addiction is not a single state of being.
B.If left unchecked, it may then progress to abuse.
C.What recovery pathways are there for behavioural issues?
D.There are many others they might try if they do not succeed the first time.
E.This will take a lifelong commitment, but the results often speak for themselves.
F.This means that they completely stop their usage and avoid such behaviour in the future.
G.Supporting someone who is overcoming an addiction often requires a long-term commitment.
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