组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 316 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述九名年轻人因对政府所制定的解决气候问题的政策不满向德国最高法院起诉,而成功促使政府制定更详尽的计划,以保护年轻人。

1 . Germany’s top court (法院) has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. Nine young people aged 15 to 24 took the government to court over the law. They said that the government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.

The judges (法官) of Germany’s highest court said climate change will influence young people far more than adults. That’s because climate change will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they’ll be left to deal with any problems that today’s adults don’t deal with.

In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be producing no more CO2 than the forest can take in by 2050. The law made a plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.

The court has asked the German government to fix the law by the end of 2022. The climate law will now need to have a plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030.

The German government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes. One important part of high court decisions like this is that they act as guides or examples for future decisions. This means that in the future, Germany’s lawmakers will be more likely to think about the climate future of young people as they create their laws.

1. Why did the judges make such a decision?
A.They decided the new law made no sense.
B.They wanted to give the young more rights.
C.They focused more on the future of the young.
D.They thought it’s hard to solve climate change.
2. What did the nine young people feel displeased with about the government?
A.It failed to take action before 2030.
B.It was producing more and more CO2.
C.It refused to consider the young’s rights.
D.It didn’t plan the climate actions after 2030.
3. How will the German government do in the future?
A.It will make more decisions on climate change.
B.It will ask the young to help make climate laws.
C.It will consider the young when making climate laws.
D.It will encourage the young to protect the environment.
4. What did the nine young people’s action show?
A.They were brave and forward-looking enough.
B.They couldn’t bear the present climate change.
C.They wanted to take part in law-making.
D.They planned to work in the government.
2024-05-14更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌,鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心,因为美的形式各有不同。

2 . Are you happy with your appearance?     1    

“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.     2    

From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?

    3     . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.       4     Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.

However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.

    5     Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.

A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman feel now?
A.Shocked.B.Afraid.C.Angry.
2. Who could the man probably be?
A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The woman’s friend.
3. What has the woman lost?
A.A locker.B.A letter.C.Some money.
4 . 假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助,信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾,请你写信告知他网瘾的危害,并提出一些建议。内容如下:
1. 说明网瘾的危害;
2. 提出建议。
网瘾 network addiction
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who might the speakers be?
A.Police officers.B.Doctors.C.Passengers.
2. What did the old lady say?
A.She didn’t see anything.
B.The traffic lights broke down.
C.The red car was driving very fast.
3. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A.Crossing the street.
B.Playing in their front yard.
C.Standing on the street corner.
4. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A.The red car.B.The dog.C.The blue car.
2024-02-12更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市西山学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在中国年轻度假者中,“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势,文章对这种现象进行了介绍。

6 . Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.

During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.

According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.

Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, less-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.

Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.

1. If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose ________.
A.a famous tourist destination on holidays
B.a cheap and popular vacation
C.a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D.a less-known place for relaxed experiences
2. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A.By giving numbers.B.By listing reasons.
C.By comparing opinions.D.By giving definitions.
3. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.
C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B.More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
C.People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
D.Young people often have little time to travel around.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表,并强调不要“盲目”地接受整形手术。

7 . Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing.

Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.

There is a rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”

However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.

According to the National Health Commission, a total of 2,772 cases related to illegal (非法的) plastic surgeries were handled by China's health departments during a year long attack that started in May 2017.

Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”

1. How does the author introduce the topic of plastic surgeries?
A.By giving an example.B.By providing data
C.By raising a question.D.By making suggestions.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A.The huge cost of men’s beauty market in China.
B.The growing beauty market for the Chinese men.
C.The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries.
D.The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries.
3. What do Wang Jun’s words show in Paragraph 3?
A.The benefits of men’s plastic surgeries.
B.The great social pressure for Chinese men.
C.The reasons for men’s plastic surgeries.
D.The misunderstanding of the short cut to success.
4. Why does Fan Jufeng advise thinking twice on plastic surgeries?
A.They’re unsafe in health.B.They’re expensive in price.
C.They’re wrong in beliefs.D.They’re useless in job hunting.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic Surgeries—Male vs FemaleB.Women’s Plastic Surgeries—Yes or No
C.Plastic Surgeries—Price vs ResultD.Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了租衣服比买衣服更环保的问题,分析了衣服租赁服务给环境带来的影响。
8 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. increases B. investigated C. comparison D. sustainable E. advertised
F. accessible G. process H. footprint I. discourage   J. causes   K. promote

Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.

But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline     1     this question and concluded that it’s not as     2     as it seems.

Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon     3       of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.

She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and     4     up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By     5     the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.”

Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting     6    . All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, an air pollutant that     7     cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great, either.

Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily     8    . There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this,     9     as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to     10     walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”

Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step-that’s wearing what is already in the closet.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 困难(0.15) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真人角色扮演的游戏世界的玩法、取材、效果,以及研究人员对这种游戏的看法。
9 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. amused       B. common       C. complete       D. disconnecting       E. means
F. mission       G. perform       H. positive       I. prepared       J. spreading
K. struggle

The world of live action role-playing

For many people, the days of playing make-believe (假扮) ended in childhood. But for some, the game of make-believe lives on in Live Action Role-Playing, or LARP. This is a game where people act out characters in a(n)     1     plot. A gamemaster creates the plot and then puts together an event where people     2     the story. Those who find a particular plot interesting sign up for the event. Then the gamemaster, or the players themselves, make up their characters for the story. At the event, each person comes in costume and behaves as their character.

Although pretty much anything goes in LARP, nearly every event involves players completing a(n)     3     together. A gamemaster writes a goal into the plot and usually prepares challenges for the players. For example, a character may hold up the mission, making it hard to     4     the goal. LARP events can be as long as the gamemasters want them to be. They can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.

The genius of LARP is that each event can be any kind of story. The most     5     ones come from fantasy, historical, horror or science fiction genres (体裁). With such a variety of story types, LARP attracts all kinds of people. Some players enjoy LARP as a(n)     6     to practice creating or costume-making. Other players enjoy the challenge of going into different worlds and using their brains to solve puzzles. There are also those who simply want to have fun and make friends.

One     7     LARP players have is coming out of their LARP experiences and returning to the real world. This is especially common after a long event. Most players experience a “bleed,” which describes parts of their LARP experience     8     into their everyday life. Since all the senses — seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and tasting — are at work,     9     becomes difficult. However, researchers agree that the overall effects of LARP are     10    . People of different backgrounds come together to grow their skills, play and express creativity.

2024-01-17更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市长宁区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能造型师可以根据人们的个人喜好为他们提供时尚建议。文章介绍了其背后的原因以及存在的一些问题。

10 . Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online in search of just the right fit. Sounds like an impossible task, doesn’t it? Not anymore — artificial intelligence (AI) stylists make such a task possible.

An AI stylist is a computer algorithm (算法) that can put together outfits. It works by scouring the internet in a very similar way to the Google search engine. The program searches for clothing images on fashion blogs, online stores and social media, collecting thousands of outfits created by human stylists. The program can also “read” text and pick out important details about each article of clothing. Both the images and text are stored in a data set from which the AI stylist makes fashion suggestions for people based on their personal preferences.

An AI stylist can collect tens of thousands of outfits to display to millions of shoppers online. This data set of outfits is constantly updated and controlled by a team of people. The team helps the computer improve the algorithms which in turn helps the AI stylist put together better outfits for a customer.

An AI stylist displays outfits and fittings based on a customer’s desires, but it can also suggest things that may be a little out of the customer’s comfort zone. People are often willing to try something new if they are following styling advice.

An AI stylist can run into trouble when people of different cultures use it. What is trendy in Asia can be very different from what is fashionable in Europe. AI stylists keep up with the latest trends in different countries and then change the program for different regions. Companies can create a set of guidelines for the AI stylist to use, which can be adjusted by country to reflect preferences for different styles.

An Al stylist must also keep up with “fashion rules”. For example, big-sleeved tops do not go with skinny fit blazers. It is difficult for the AI stylist to recognize “rules” like these. So a different AI model that can recognize the cut, style and color of garments adds that information to the database.

AI stylists have been tested against real stylists and fashion influencers and have received positive feedback. Maybe someday we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI consultant first.

1. How can an AI stylist choose the suitable outfit from plentiful ones?
A.By its reading abilities.B.By its supporting team.
C.By its powerful algorithm.D.By its connection to the internet.
2. Why does an AI stylist recommend slightly different styles from the users’ familiar ones?
A.Because the algorithms need updating.
B.Because AI stylists are testing customers’ feedback.
C.Because people usually accept professional suggestions.
D.Because AI stylists have not read the users’ preferences.
3. What problem might AI stylists have?
A.They may fall behind the fashion.
B.They cannot be accessible in some countries.
C.They cannot recognize the styles of some clothes.
D.They may be unable to understand some fashion rules.
4. Which of the following words best describes the future of AI stylists?
A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Predictable.D.Promising.
5. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.AI VS. HumansB.How to Choose a Proper AI
C.AI: Changing How You LookD.Warning: AI Replacing Stylists
2024-01-17更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市南山区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般