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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲,却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前,年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后,悄然离开。

1 . A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ______ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ______ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ______, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital ______ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ______, “My father is in hospital. He...”

The nurse ______, “Oh, my God. It’s you. Come with me!” She ______ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ______ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ______ at the young man standing beside him.

Throughout the night the young man ______ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse ______ the young rest for a while but he ______ her advice.

Sunrise ______, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was ______, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter ______ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”

1.
A.joggedB.rushedC.jumpedD.slid
2.
A.leftB.forgotC.remainedD.removed
3.
A.moreB.betterC.worseD.finer
4.
A.in favor ofB.in search ofC.in fear ofD.in memory of
5.
A.despairB.joyC.reliefD.anxiety
6.
A.called inB.turned inC.took inD.broke in
7.
A.directedB.connectedC.appointedD.joined
8.
A.roaredB.shoutedC.whisperedD.whistled
9.
A.faintlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.generously
10.
A.turnedB.tendedC.ledD.adapted
11.
A.confirmedB.announcedC.recommendedD.ensured
12.
A.receivedB.reservedC.revisedD.rejected
13.
A.advancingB.approachingC.amountingD.assuming
14.
A.obviousB.impressiveC.impossibleD.necessary
15.
A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.demanding
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂,并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故事。

2 . Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator who rang my bell.

“We'll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I'm not familiar with either one by name).” he waved in the other direction. “Since we'll have a team here tomorrow, we're offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.

“You've probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.

“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide,” he said, pausing for effect.

He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said.

I'm unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.

Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment. Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.

1. How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator?
A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.D.Puzzled.
2. What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?
A.A free pesticide.B.A discount.C.An iPad for free.D.A group rate.
3. Why was the author worried about the pesticide?
A.It might cause frightening images.B.It might be too expensive for her to afford.
C.It might harm her family and surroundings.D.It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author is sure to phone the salesman later.
B.Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.
C.Billy drove home to prevent the author from being cheated by the exterminator.
D.The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了作者通过帮助他人做事,去赚钱,然后去买自己想要的东西,但是当把东西买回来后,发现有些并不是自己真的想要的,让作者明白为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。

3 . When I was 16, I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band,but I could ________pay for it. My parents were not the type of people to give money to me ________, or even for workdone at home.

This led me to search for work opportunities in my neighborhood, and I was ________to Mrs. Hudson, the oldest person in the community. At over eighty years old, Mrs. Hudson could no longer ________ her garden, and I offered to help her out.

My first job was to ________ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this________task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn.With the $10 earned from my first day of work, I bought that________.Listening to music, I felt a cool ________running through my heart, which made me realize all the efforts I had made were worthwhile.

However, my desire for material possessions did not end there. I later set my ________ on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time. I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money to purchase this ________ possession.

After many days of working, I ________ enough money. But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought. I ________ in the hot sun for hours doing yard work to buy something I did not ________.So the next day,I returned it for a full refund(退款).

Ever since that day, I have come to________ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that________earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.

1.
A.slightlyB.barelyC.roughlyD.nearly
2.
A.out of nowhereB.out of conditionC.out of questionD.out of work
3.
A.assignedB.directedC.orderedD.referred
4.
A.decorateB.guardC.tendD.water
5.
A.pull outB.rule outC.sort outD.take out
6.
A.awesomeB.creativeC.tiresomeD.urgent
7.
A.bandB.collectionC.editionD.patent
8.
A.breezeB.currentC.springD.wind
9.
A.ambitionB.curiosityC.sightsD.tastes
10.
A.personalB.prizedC.previousD.practical
11.
A.chargedB.gatheredC.investedD.withdrew
12.
A.dugB.struggledC.sweatedD.wandered
13.
A.lackB.loseC.wantD.deserve
14.
A.acceptB.appreciateC.evaluateD.enjoy
15.
A.come intoB.fall intoC.go intoD.put into
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4 . I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.

It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.

The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.

What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.

Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.

Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.

Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.

1. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?
A.To protect the injured skull.B.To prevent herself from sunburn.
C.To avoid being hit by the nuts.D.To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.
2. What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A.It attracts beneficial pollinators.
B.It lets out poison to drive away pests.
C.It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.
D.It competes for nutrition with similar species.
3. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?
A.The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.
B.The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.
C.The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.
D.The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.
4. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.
A.it’s better to give than to take
B.trees and plants have their own ways to flourish
C.even a good relationship is not always trouble-free
D.acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.

Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.

To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.

I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Today she showed up in a raincoat.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-07更新 | 1062次组卷 | 19卷引用:辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老,学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生,尽管年龄很大,但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上,他会积极参加讨论,尊重其他同学的观点,很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃,通过工作赚钱,坚持继续完成学业,还要继续读研。

6 . The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too.

“These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says.

One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class.

Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit.

No problem, he said.

Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.

A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.

There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts(成绩单). But I’m giving him an A—and in the most important ways, it counts.

1. What made Valencia different from his classmates?
A.He was respectful to the teacher.
B.He activated the class atmosphere.
C.He was eager to learn despite his age.
D.He often put forward different opinions.
2. According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes?
A.He treasured the chance of learning.
B.He wished to show his determination.
C.He needed the credits to further his study.
D.He desired to have an A on his transcripts.
3. Which of the following best describes Valencia?
A.Modest and independent.B.Energetic and generous.
C.Enthusiastic and motivated.D.Considerate and intelligent.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.No pains, no gains.B.It is never too old to learn.
C.Strike the iron while it is hot.D.Where there is life, there is hope.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活,人们都成为了它的奴隶。

7 . Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ________ I know you help me, sometimes you are making me do things with ________ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ________ my feelings towards you, but you’re ________ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my workplace. You’re just a window for our ________ and information. But we people aren’t ________ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) ________ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you ________ me the lifelong togetherness?

We want you all days. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ________ ? You’re a poison--not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ________ your tune. Nowadays you’re so ________ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion, you’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll ________ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.

If you were a ________ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We all are your ________ .

Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ________ , but if they did, why can’t we?

1.
A.Now thatB.Only ifC.WhenD.Though
2.
A.praisedB.dividedC.focusedD.increased
3.
A.keep onB.bring backC.give upD.lead to
4.
A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing
5.
A.contributionB.argumentC.entertainmentD.struggle
6.
A.strictB.busyC.generousD.satisfied
7.
A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.situation
8.
A.recommendB.intendC.adaptD.promise
9.
A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.balance
10.
A.toB.againstC.fromD.within
11.
A.traditionalB.valuableC.affordableD.attractive
12.
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.rarely
13.
A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real
14.
A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers
15.
A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名老师在回家的路上帮助一名学生挽救他的父亲的生命的故事。

8 . Keller is a first-grade teacher at Ellen Woodside Elementary in Greenville County, South Carolina. She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy _________ his bike down a busy highway.

The _________ of such a young child in the midst of all that traffic _________ her. So, she decided to _________ her car around. And when she did, she _________ the little boy was one of her former students!

Seven-year-old Cameron wasn’t out for a casual bike ride. He was on a (n) _________ mission(任务)to save his diabetic(糖尿病的)father who had _________ collapsed at home.

Cameron had tried calling 911, but didn’t know the code for his father’s phone. _________, he didn’t know how to place an emergency call from the phone. And when he tried seeking _________ from the neighbors, he __________ no one home.

So, the __________ little boy did the only thing he could think of. He hopped on his bike and __________ on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house. Not only did Keller __________ him and stop, but also she __________ emergency services who were able to go to the home and assist Cameron’s father.

This teacher helped a student save a life and the whole __________ left Keller in awe. Both Cameron and his dad are grateful for the help they received in their time of need.

1.
A.pushingB.carryingC.destroyingD.riding
2.
A.sceneryB.thoughtC.sightD.suffering
3.
A.puzzledB.worriedC.hesitatedD.delighted
4.
A.turnB.knockC.startD.pass
5.
A.realizedB.confirmedC.guessedD.predicted
6.
A.pleasantB.ordinaryC.usualD.important
7.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.regularly
8.
A.In a senseB.In a wayC.In the panicD.In the way
9.
A.phoneB.bikeC.assistanceD.friend
10.
A.doubtedB.observedC.expressedD.discovered
11.
A.braveB.scaredC.cleverD.patient
12.
A.got aroundB.took offC.showed aroundD.took over
13.
A.recordB.rememberC.searchD.spot
14.
A.discussedB.calledC.interviewedD.invited
15.
A.actionB.eventC.experienceD.behavior
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9 . The Homeless Hero

For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the ________ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __________ more remarkable.

After spotting a ________ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __________ to return.

After hours in the cold and wet, he __________   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __________ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __________ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __________ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __________.

The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __________.

Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __________ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and

__________ he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __________. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ________ guys out there."

Mr. Smith’s act __________ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __________ about the act of kindness on Facebook.

Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __________ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __________ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __________ and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.

For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __________. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.

1.
A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort
2.
A.stillB.evenC.everD.once
3.
A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel
4.
A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman
5.
A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
6.
A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe
7.
A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing
8.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked
9.
A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen
10.
A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement
11.
A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because
12.
A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just
13.
A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead
14.
A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous
15.
A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew
16.
A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard
17.
A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn
18.
A.ofB.atC.forD.in
19.
A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
20.
A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge
2018-06-09更新 | 4120次组卷 | 21卷引用:2019年5月19日《每日一题》人教必修4—— 每周一测
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。

10 . When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied.

“What we found was there was no place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Gordon said. So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children.

All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park—named Morgan’s Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun.

Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn’t end there. One-third of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun.

“It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing,” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.”

Just look at the smiles at Morgan’s Wonderland, and you’ll see how much good it does.

1. Why was Gordon extremely sad?
A.His daughter was disabled.B.He had to sell his business.
C.His daughter was never satisfied.D.No playground was accessible to Morgan.
2. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland?
A.Every child comes to play with Morgan.B.It hires the disabled to attract tourists.
C.It allows every child to have fun here.D.3/4 of its area is for normal children.
3. How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first?
A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Ashamed.D.Optimistic.
4. What can be the best title for this text?
A.Every Kid Deserves to Have FunB.We Should Respect Each Other
C.A Playground Is Enough for AllD.A Father Has Saved His Daughter
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