1 . I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.
What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.
Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.
Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.
1. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A.To protect the injured skull. | B.To prevent herself from sunburn. |
C.To avoid being hit by the nuts. | D.To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees. |
A.It attracts beneficial pollinators. |
B.It lets out poison to drive away pests. |
C.It produces a chemical fatal to some plants. |
D.It competes for nutrition with similar species. |
A.The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience. |
B.The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden. |
C.The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures. |
D.The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden. |
A.it’s better to give than to take |
B.trees and plants have their own ways to flourish |
C.even a good relationship is not always trouble-free |
D.acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be |
2 . A twenty-three-year-old Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies. He worked as a baggage handler and was responsible for loading the suitcases into the hold of passenger planes.
Last Friday night, after an exhausting day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was loading a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a quick rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes—just for a moment.
However, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and was frightened to discover that the plane was in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to be afraid. Frank knew the flight would be long because it was an airline from the Middle East. He also knew he could not survive the freezing temperature. It was an impossible situation.
He decided to make as much noise as possible. He banged on the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. Luckily, a passenger heard the noise and told the pilot. Once the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.
When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, doctors examined him but he was unhurt. The managing director of one of Dubai’s top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend.
Frank explained that he was very lucky because it is possible to die of cold in the hold of an aircraft. He apologized to his boss for sleeping at work instead of working, and promised it would not happen again. “During the flight I was petrified. I thought I was going to die!” said Mr Vreede. “I wouldn’t want to do it again. Next time, I’ll catch a regular flight!”
1. Which of the following statements is the explanation of “It was an impossible situation” (in paragraph 3)?A.The long flight might not end as scheduled. |
B.It was too cold to survive in the hold of the plane. |
C.Frank was too tired to let others know what happened. |
D.The noise would keep Frank awake during the journey. |
A.He was found seriously hurt. |
B.He was sent back home immediately. |
C.He stayed in a hotel for the weekend. |
D.He apologized to his manager for his mistake. |
A.shocked | B.bored | C.worried | D.terrified |
A.A Free Flight to Dubai |
B.A Short but Pleasant Journey to Dubai |
C.A Successful Flight |
D.A Smart but Unlucky Baggage Handler |
3 . She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been six years old. A beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced girl, bearing the image of innocence.
It was pouring heavily outside. We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.
Her voice was so sweet that it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. Mom, let's run through the rain," she said.
What?" Mom asked.
"Let's run through the rain!" she repeated.
"No, honey. We'll wait until it lets up a bit," Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain."
"We'll get soaked if we do," Mom said.
"No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she pulled her Mom's arm.
"This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"
Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"
The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came in or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.
Now, some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life, a time when innocent trust can be nurtured (培育) so that it will bloom into faith.
"Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and, yes, through the puddles. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran, too. I got wet. I guess I just needed washing.
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "affirmation"?A.Happiness. | B.Approval. | C.Disagreement. | D.Love. |
A.Her husband had been cured of cancer. |
B.She was strong-willed and considerate. |
C.She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said. |
D.Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in. |
A.The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune. |
B.Parents should act more bravely than their children. |
C.Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children positively. |
D.Children must learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents. |
A.Running Through the Rain | B.A Determined Mother |
C.Waiting in the Rain | D.A Wonderful Experience |
4 . It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his
At 5:30 a.m. on February 2, Kaasen and his dog arrived in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been
A.examined | B.warned | C.interviewed | D.cured |
A.harmless | B.helpless | C.fearless | D.careless |
A.Moreover | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.However |
A.airport | B.station | C.harbor | D.border |
A.narrow | B.busy | C.snowy | D.dirty |
A.From | B.By | C.On | D.After |
A.air | B.rail | C.sea | D.road |
A.carry | B.return | C.mail | D.give |
A.Though | B.Since | C.When | D.If |
A.enter | B.cross | C.visit | D.move |
A.escape | B.swim | C.ache | D.die |
A.memory | B.exit | C.way | D.destination |
A.find | B.fix | C.pass | D.change |
A.pretending | B.asking | C.trying | D.learning |
A.controlled | B.saved | C.founded | D.developed |
5 . A favorite American expression says, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." And that is exactly what a young girl from Connecticut decided to do.
Before her first birthday, Alexandra “Alex” Scott was diagnosed (诊断) with a fast-growing type of cancer. Instead of a happy, enjoyable childhood, Alex's life became a series of trips to the hospital. Over time, she met many children who, like herself, were going through painful chemotherapy (化学治疗) treatments. This prompted Alex to come up with a plan to "make lemonade".
At the age of 4, Alex decided to raise money to fight cancer. With her parents’ support, she started a neighborhood lemonade stand, charging 50 cents a cup.
At the end of the first month, Alex had raised over $2,000 with more than one generous (慷慨的) person paying $500 for a single cup of lemonade.
After moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Alex took part in experimental cancer treatment. She continued her fund raising(募集金).Soon the news of Alex's stand began to spread. More and more people joined her cause. Communities and schools began setting up their own “Alex's lemonade stands”. People from around the world wrote to give encouragement and show gratitude to the brave little girl.
Sadly, on August 1, 2004, Alex lost her battle with cancer but not before raising an amazing $700,000! It was her honour to present this amount to The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Alex's dream of raising $1 million was realized in November 2004, three months after her death.
“She believed that one little person can make a big difference," said Alex's father, Jay.
Alex has left a remarkable legacy (遗产). Across America, lemonade stands continue to make difference in the fight against cancer.
1. The underlined word "prompt" in paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to________ .A.involve | B.promise | C.cause | D.prevent |
A.she wanted to make more money |
B.she wanted to raise money to help others |
C.she wanted to enjoy a worldwide fame |
D.she wanted to do something enjoyable |
A.Alex frequently went to hospitals after she was diagnosed with cancer. |
B.The little girl took tragedy (悲剧) and turned it into a chance to help others |
C.Alex's dream of raising $1 million came true three months after her death. |
D.Alex failed to give $700,000 to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. |
A.Making the most out of a bad situation. |
B.Squeezing(压榨) the lemon to get lemonade. |
C.Being happy with the lemons you get. |
D.Making money by selling lemonade. |
6 . Monty owns a house ranch (牧场) in San Sedro. Once when asked about his success, he told the story about a young man, son of a horse trainer.
One day at high school the boy was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a
The boy went to the teacher. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You come from a
Then he added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more practical goal, I will reconsider your
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. Finally, the boy turned in the same paper. making no
Monty then said,“I was that boy. And the best part of the story is that two summers ago that
A.got up | B.came up | C.turned up | D.grew up |
A.tip | B.chance | C.goal | D.design |
A.finding | B.reaching | C.ignoring | D.showing |
A.suggestion | B.warning | C.note | D.notice |
A.special | B.poor | C.noble | D.successful |
A.article | B.future | C.hope | D.grade |
A.answers | B.comments | C.changes | D.mistakes |
A.dream | B.paper | C.word | D.decision |
A.same | B.friendly | C.rude | D.familiar |
A.valued | B.realized | C.had | D.stole |
7 . When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing (令人相信的),“This is Mrs. Tan. "
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don't send me check already two week late. "
And then, in perfect English I said: "I'm getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived. "
Then she talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. "And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't tolerate (容忍) any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. "
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’ s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
1. Why was the author's mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English. | B.She was often misunderstood. |
C.She was not clearly heard. | D.She was not very polite. |
A.good at pretending | B.rude to the stockbroker |
C.ready to help her mother | D.unwilling to phone for her mother |
A.they forgave the stockbroker · | B.they failed to get the check |
C.they went to New York immediately | D.they spoke to their boss at once |
A.It confuses her. | B.It embarrasses her |
C.It helps her understand the world. | D.It helps her tolerate rude people. |
8 . At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up as Elsa from “Frozen”, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she’s also a university student.
Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK’s West Midlands region, is one of the country’s youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in an exam.
“It’s so interesting and super easy,” she laughs. “My mum taught me in a nice way.” She adds: “I want to finish the course in two years. Then I’m going to do my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.”
And in case people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early, Esther disagrees. “I actually wanted to start when I was seven. But my mum didn’t agree.” After three years of begging, Mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.
Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. Her mother noticed her daughter’s gift for figures shortly after she began homeschooling her at the age of three. Initially, Esther’s parents had enrolled her in a private school but after a few short weeks, the usually-energetic youngster refused to go back to that school because the teachers didn’t let her talk in class. In the UK, education is not compulsory until five, so Efe started to do little things at home by teaching basic number skills but Esther was miles ahead. By four, her natural talent for maths had seen the eager student move on to algebra (代数学) and quadratic equations (二次方程式).
And Esther isn’t the only maths miracle in the family. Her younger brother Isaiah, 6, will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June.
1. Which of the following makes Esther Okade different from her normal peers?A.She is the youngest college student in the UK. |
B.She goes to university at a much earlier age. |
C.She often gets full marks in maths exams. |
D.She loves acting as a university student. |
A.Esther thinks her parents expect too much of her |
B.Esther cannot adapt herself well to college life |
C.Esther asked to go to university even earlier |
D.Esther dislikes being taught at home |
A.The gene from her family. | B.Her course in the university. |
C.The criticism from her teachers. | D.Her mother’s homeschooling. |
A.is ambitious and has a clear goal | B.is creative and loves exploring the unknown |
C.is rebellious but ready to help others | D.is energetic but reluctant to challenge herself |
9 . The first two years of Stuart Singer’s retirement were pure play, killing time in the New York City by bike and visiting museums and art galleries.
“At some point, I realised I should do more than this,” said Mr Singer, a former high school teacher.
Now Mr Singer, 74, and his wife Madine, 69, are involved in the Retired and Senior Volunteer Programme. Mr Singer volunteers with the Community Health Advocates Programme, which started in 2010. The programme helps consumers to know better about the health insurance coverage(医疗保险). And it helps them to find access to low-cost or free care. Mr Singer’s main task is to answer phones for the Community Health Advocates’ helpline.
“There are lots of calls from different people who need medical care, but they can’t get it because their insurance company won’t pay for it,” he said. “And you got to go through doctors, and get the papers filled out. But when you get it done, yeah, it feels good.”
The helpline helps about 250 callers each week and has saved consumers $12.1 million since it began. Mr Singer comes in once a week, helping 10 callers every shift. In total, he estimates he has saved New Yorkers $443,000.
Despite the challenges, the work is a joy, not drudgery for Mr Singer, which inspired his wife to sign up for volunteer training after she retired in late 2014 as vice president of the Insurance Information Institute. It put her fear of retirement at ease.
Mrs Singer trained with the Advocacy, Counseling and Entitlement Services Project before being placed with the Actor’s Fund, a national human services organization for performing arts and entertainment professionals founded in 1882. “It just seems so unfair that these people have trouble finding housing,” said Mrs Singer. Since she started in early 2015, Mrs Singer has had more than 270 appointments with clients, from ticket takers to screenwriters to dancers. “Having someone help them really means a lot to them,” Mrs Singer said.
Much of her work is helping clients who are applying for affordable housing sort through a variety of income sources they receive. “It keeps the mind going,” Mrs Singer said. “It keeps the social life going, and I’m doing something.”
1. In paragraph 2, this refers to_________.A.riding bikes in New York City | B.visiting museums and art galleries |
C.spending Mr Singer’s life purely for fun | D.teaching in a high school |
A.tiring training | B.boring work |
C.inspiring training | D.exciting work |
A.Meaningful. | B.Easy. | C.Affordable. | D.Relaxing. |
A.Live a Simple Life after Retirement |
B.Adapt to Social Life after Retirement |
C.Find Rewards in Volunteering after Retirement |
D.Overcome Difficulties in Volunteering after Retirement |
Time capsule is a container
A 132-year-old time capsule was found in Utah. It was first buried in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1887, after
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