The first two years of Stuart Singer’s retirement were pure play, killing time in the New York City by bike and visiting museums and art galleries.
“At some point, I realised I should do more than this,” said Mr Singer, a former high school teacher.
Now Mr Singer, 74, and his wife Madine, 69, are involved in the Retired and Senior Volunteer Programme. Mr Singer volunteers with the Community Health Advocates Programme, which started in 2010. The programme helps consumers to know better about the health insurance coverage(医疗保险). And it helps them to find access to low-cost or free care. Mr Singer’s main task is to answer phones for the Community Health Advocates’ helpline.
“There are lots of calls from different people who need medical care, but they can’t get it because their insurance company won’t pay for it,” he said. “And you got to go through doctors, and get the papers filled out. But when you get it done, yeah, it feels good.”
The helpline helps about 250 callers each week and has saved consumers $12.1 million since it began. Mr Singer comes in once a week, helping 10 callers every shift. In total, he estimates he has saved New Yorkers $443,000.
Despite the challenges, the work is a joy, not drudgery for Mr Singer, which inspired his wife to sign up for volunteer training after she retired in late 2014 as vice president of the Insurance Information Institute. It put her fear of retirement at ease.
Mrs Singer trained with the Advocacy, Counseling and Entitlement Services Project before being placed with the Actor’s Fund, a national human services organization for performing arts and entertainment professionals founded in 1882. “It just seems so unfair that these people have trouble finding housing,” said Mrs Singer. Since she started in early 2015, Mrs Singer has had more than 270 appointments with clients, from ticket takers to screenwriters to dancers. “Having someone help them really means a lot to them,” Mrs Singer said.
Much of her work is helping clients who are applying for affordable housing sort through a variety of income sources they receive. “It keeps the mind going,” Mrs Singer said. “It keeps the social life going, and I’m doing something.”
1. In paragraph 2, this refers to_________.A.riding bikes in New York City | B.visiting museums and art galleries |
C.spending Mr Singer’s life purely for fun | D.teaching in a high school |
A.tiring training | B.boring work |
C.inspiring training | D.exciting work |
A.Meaningful. | B.Easy. | C.Affordable. | D.Relaxing. |
A.Live a Simple Life after Retirement |
B.Adapt to Social Life after Retirement |
C.Find Rewards in Volunteering after Retirement |
D.Overcome Difficulties in Volunteering after Retirement |
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【推荐1】The boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computers.
He dialed-the employee’s home phone number and was greeted with a child’s whisper, “Hello?” The boss asked, “Is your daddy at home?” “Yes, ”whispered the small voice. “May I talk with him?” the man asked.
To the surprise of the boss, the small voice whispered, “No.” Wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there?” “Yes,” came the answer. “May I talk with her?” Again the small voice whispered, “No.”
Knowing that it was impossible that a young child would be left home alone, the boss decided he would just leave a message to the person who should be there watching over the child. “Is there anyone besides you?” the boss asked the child. “Yes,” whispered the child, “A policeman.”
Wondering what a policeman would be doing at his employee’s home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?”
“No, he’s busy,” whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” asked the boss. “Talking to daddy and mommy and the fireman,” came the whispered answer.
Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter through the earpiece on the phone, the boss asked, “What is the noise?” “A helicopter.” answered the whispered voice. “What is going on there?” asked the boss, now alarmed.
In a serious whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just landed the helicopter.” Alarmed and concerned and more than just a little disappointed, the boss asked, “Why are they there?” Still whispering, the young voice replied along with an unclear giggly (窃笑),“They are looking for me.”
1. Why did the boss call the employee?A.He wanted to talk to the child. |
B.He wanted to join in the game. |
C.A main computer had broken down. |
D.He always cared about his employees |
A.inspired | B.interested | C.anxious | D.curious |
A.The child was playing a trick. |
B.The boss was offering help. |
C.The employee was in danger. |
D.The child was missing. |
【推荐2】My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it instead of finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and could find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day drifting from one job to another. One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the farmer.
Chris works hard, and performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not exactly like other farmers. What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things done.
How, you may ask, is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he can’t do, but rather on what he can do. And he can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and looks after crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is nothing he could not do.
Chris is a great example of a person who is making the most of his gifts, his positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.
After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Compared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Ted’s change.
Do you like complaining? If you do, think about Chris, such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don’t we?
1. What makes Chris different from other farmers?A.Being very positive. |
B.Having no arms or legs. |
C.Working harder than anyone else. |
D.Being able to make the most of his gifts. |
A.Things he can do. |
B.His disadvantages. |
C.Other people’s attitude. |
D.Jobs around the farm. |
A.decided to find a better job |
B.realized that he could do more jobs |
C.changed his attitude towards farmers |
D.stopped complaining and started to work hard |
A.tell us about Ted’s story |
B.advise us to stay positive |
C.encourage us to make a change |
D.show the power of positive attitudes |
【推荐3】The idea of getting a tattoo (纹身) copy popped into Prue’s head when he noticed that his 8-year-old son refused to take his shirt off in the swimming pool. Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark, which covers a huge part of his chest.
Prue secretly went to a tattoo shop. The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his son’s birthmark, so they had to do it in nine sessions. “The first sitting was close to four hours. And I didn’t really look to see what was going on,” said Prue. “’So I thought at the end of four hours it was done. So I asked, ‘Is it almost done?’ and he said, ‘I’m almost done the outline.”
It has been a bit of a process for Prue as well as painful experience. Because of the size and the position of the birthmark he was trying to copy, he had to suffer a lot of pain. Tony Gibert, the tattoo artist, said that the area has very sensitive nerve endings which gave Prue so much discomfort and undesirable sensations. Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.
In a video where the son saw his dad’s tattoo, he can be heard saying, “that’s cool.” This time, without any hesitation, he took off his shirt and jumped in the swimming pool. Apparently, his dad’s action changed his perspectives, which made him feel confident again. As expected, his son was so happy to see it but also a little confused, not expecting his dad would do it.
Despite all the pain and long hours of waiting, Prue never felt discouraged. What mattered to him was to make his son happy and help bring back his self-confidence.
1. Where was Prue’s tattoo?A.On the face. | B.On the neck. | C.On the chest. | D.On the leg. |
A.Four hours. | B.Twelve hours. | C.Twenty hours | D.Thirty hours. |
A.Painful. | B.Delighted. | C.Sensitive. | D.Discouraged. |
【推荐1】Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college,I had always admired his works and I was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting “Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.
I thought it truly captured the freedom and fun of childhood. In the painting,a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!
During my last year of teaching,there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me and we got to be good friends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching,after the students had left,I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.
She was really surprised,but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she liked it and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.
1. Why did the author admire the painting “Snap the Whip”so much?A.He had a deep love for children and students. |
B.It was bought from a famous American painter. |
C.He appreciated the freedom and fun in the painting. |
D.It had also drawn the attention of the young woman. |
A.Homeless children. | B.The nature of children. |
C.Hard-working farmers. | D.The pleasure of working. |
A.Recognized. | B.Controlled. |
C.Caught. | D.Influenced. |
A.Regretful. | B.Painful. |
C.Proud. | D.Pleased. |
【推荐2】I have a strange and frequent dream in which I am assigned a lead role in a major musical production and eagerly agree to take it on — knowing I can’t sing or act my way out of a paper bag, and knowing I’d rather be anywhere but front and center onstage. The dream always ends before the production starts, to the benefit of my self-respect, the unlucky director’s reputation, and my potential audience—who no doubt would have fled at the first note.
I chalk it up to my one and only experience in such things, my high school’s production of South Pacific, a musical I’d so loved as a teen I could not resist auditioning (试镜) —not for a major role, but as one of the chorus of island women raising our arms in the background.
I was cast immediately, a fact I attribute (归功于) to my olive skin and then long black hair, which overcame any doubts the director might have had about my voice. I could pass as an islander. Not only that, but my mother sewed a skirt for me, a beautiful, vividly colored, and artful feat of sewing. The opening night was a triumph for all. But I haven’t set foot on a stage again.
In his elementary school years, my grandson took a shine to attending live theater with me. But he demurred when I suggested he audition for local children’s productions. “It’s not me,” he declared, even as one of his close friends went from a local stage production to a Broadway role.
But the source of these dreams, decades later, still confuses me. The dreams never give me a hint of why I’d been chosen for a starring role once in an Italian opera without having any singing or acting talent or even an audition, or why I’d decided to go for it, knowing I was completely unequipped and unprepared. I suspect (猜想) these dreams will get me as close to such a reality as I’ll ever be.
For now, I only hope I keep waking up before I have to try an opening note.
1. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.She has a gift for singing and performing. |
B.She always acts as a lead role in musicals. |
C.She prefers not to be a focus of attention. |
D.She respects the director in performances. |
A.Her appearance. | B.Her acting talent. | C.Her sweet voice. | D.Her beautiful dress. |
A.Considered. | B.Hesitated. | C.Accepted. | D.Objected. |
A.She is having a try-out for an opera. | B.She is remembering an opening note. |
C.She is preparing for an Italian opera. | D.She is dreaming of being a star on stage. |
A.The author always had dreams. |
B.The author succeeded in auditioning once as a teen. |
C.The director had a doubt over the author. |
D.The author’s grandson attended all the auditions. |
【推荐3】I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”
Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, ask for her husband’s resume?
As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.
My heart jumped hard as I approached the woman.
“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I handed her the small card from my purse.
When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Oh my, would it be OK to give you a hug? ”
After we embraced, I walked back to my car—and began to cry too.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.
1. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?A.The woman’s family mainly depends on her son. |
B.The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free. |
C.The woman and her family were having a tough time. |
D.The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman. |
A.it greatly encouraged her | B.she could use it to buy food |
C.it could solve her present problem | D.it could land her husband a job |
A.delighted | B.awaked |
C.confused | D.astonished |
【推荐1】Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. Home automation, health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home.
Each year, reporters, exhibitors and investors typically explore Las Vegas showrooms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and robots, but CES will be online only for the first time in its 54-year history due to Covid-19.
The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its "digital venue" this year—a number that's down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitors last year. The move will allow tech companies from countries which have never attended before to take part in the online exhibition, but could also make it harder for smaller companies to get noticed without a physical showroom.
Registered attendees will be able to stream and re-watch keynotes from companies such as Verizon (VZ) and General Motors (GM), tune in to breakout sessions — about how, for example, technology is playing a role in vaccine deployment—and search through a registry of exhibitors to watch new product presentations.
It'll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity.
1. What are the new products mainly connected with?A.People’s daily life. | B.Everyday busy work. |
C.The popularity of 5G. | D.Countless housework. |
A.It takes place every two years. | B.It attracts fewer exhibitors this year. |
C.It is held mainly on the Internet. | D.It prohibits small companies to attend. |
A.Supportive. | B.Disappointed. | C.Doubtful. | D.Casual. |
A.A brochure. | B.A textbook. | C.A newspaper. | D.A guidebook. |
【推荐2】Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable. But when women expressed anger, they were viewed as more emotional and, thus, less convincing. In other words, a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman, however, could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.
The study was based on the responses of 210 students. They were shown evidence online from a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said to have murdered his wife. The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their decisions, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these jurors were computers generating responses and comments. Some of the jurors had made identities. Others had female identities.
Some male jurors were anger about the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case. Confidence in their responses on the verdict dropped. However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.
Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, “Our results provide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.”
In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily. “All I hear and see are men speaking their opinions,” she wrote. “When I give mine in the quite similar manner, you would have thought I said something annoying.”
1. What’s the new finding from the ASU report?A.Men usually do harm to angry women. | B.Women are more likely to become angry. |
C.People prefer to believe the angry women. | D.Angry men appear to gain influence in a group. |
A.male jurors agreed with them | B.they became angry with the jurors |
C.angry female jurors didn’t agree with them | D.angry male jurors showed opposite opinions |
A.helps women avoid losing influence | B.asks men to get away from angry women |
C.causes men to change their attitude to women | D.shows men and women should be treated equally |
A.presenting research findings | B.setting down general rules |
C.making comparisons | D.giving examples |
【推荐3】James Harrison is called “The Man With the Golden Arm”. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2.4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years.
At the age of 14, Harrison had an 11-hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units of blood and my life was saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When I’m old enough, I’ll become a blood donor.”
That is exactly what Harrison did Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody that can help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a pregnant woman’s blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus(胎儿). In the worst case, it can result in brain damage or death of the baby. And until about 1967, thousands of babies died each year in Australia.
Before long, researchers had developed an injection(注射剂), called Anti-D, using Harrison’s donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti-D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped about 2.4 million babies in the county. At the age of 81, he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had suggested Harrison should stop donating to ensure his health.
Harrison was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesn’t consider himself a hero. He has donated his blood 1,173 times, which breaks the Guinness World Records. But in all those times of donating blood, he has never once watched. “I look at the celling or the nurses and maybe talk with them. I feel faint at the sight of blood, and I can’t stand the pain.”
1. What contributed to Harrison’s becoming a blood donor?A.The rare antibody in his blood. | B.His gratitude to the blood donors. |
C.The request from the blood service. | D.His pain during the removal of his lung. |
A.Save babies by giving them injections. | B.Protect babies from common illnesses. |
C.Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease. | D.Prevent women’s blood from being attacked. |
A.The age among blood donors. |
B.The amount of blood he donated. |
C.The number of donations he made. |
D.The number of babies he saved by donating. |
A.He is kind and curious. | B.He is generous and modest |
C.He is selfless and shy. | D.He is sympathetic and cautious. |
【推荐1】It is not uncommon for human-generated fires-lit to clear the land out for farming-in the Amazon rainforest to get out of control. However, this year, the number of wildfires has been extraordinarily high. Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) has recorded over 73 ,000 fires in the world's largest tropical rainforest between January and August 2019, 2,500 of which are currently active. This is the highest number observed since the agency began keeping records in 2013.
Brazil, which is home to 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, has been the hardest hit. The thick smoke from the fires currently covers half of the country and can be seen clearly from space. The fires have recently also spilled over to the neighboring country of Bolivia, where they have thus far torched over 113,000 acres, including forests and grasslands in Chiquitania, a popular nature reserve.
The area’s dry season, which spans from August to November, is undoubtedly a factor in the unusually high number of fires. “However, there is nothing abnormal about the climate this year or the rainfall in the Amazon region, which is just a little below average,” INPE researcher Alberto Setzer told Reuters, “Starting a fire is the work of humans.”
While all wildfires are harmful to the environment, the ones in the Amazon can be particularly so. Often referred to as the “lungs of the planet,” the tropical rainforest generates more than 20% of the world's oxygen. It also sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. The rainforest is, therefore, crucial in regulating global climate. If the Amazon disappears or is reduced in size greatly, it could change weather patterns everywhere, impacting everything from how much food farms can produce to the availability of clean drinking water.
1. What do we know about the Amazon wildfires in 2019?A.Most of them are still on. |
B.They caused many deaths. |
C.Their numbers reached the lowest. |
D.They affected more than one country. |
A.Human activities. | B.The high temperature. |
C.Strong winds. | D.The dry season. |
A.The severity of the Amazon wildfires. |
B.The significance of the Amazon rainforest. |
C.The potential effects of the Amazon wildfires. |
D.The best ways to battle the Amazon wildfires. |
A.The Amazon Rainforest: the Lungs of the Planet |
B.Brazil: the Hardest Hit of the Amazon Wildfires |
C.The Amazon Wildfires Spread Across South America |
D.Record Amazon Wildfires Could Accelerate Climate Change |
【推荐2】Robert has never had an art lesson or even visited a museum in fact. he has spent a good part of his life mopping floors. But when he began painting on canvas (帆布) at age 60—after years of sketching (素描) people on the subway -he knew he had found his passion. “I was very lonely” he said, “It made me feel good to create something beautiful.”
Now, Robert, 75, is debuting (首秀) his collection of colorful scenes and landscape at New York City’s Outsider Art Fair, the premier showcase for self-taught artist. “It feels great to say I am an artist. I was always told that I didn’t have any talent. I became something from nothing.” adds Robert.
Abandoned by his parents to an orphanage at age 7, Robert was on his own by the time he was 15, working the counter at a Schrafft’s restaurant in Manhattan and street-bustling for money on the side. At Scharafft’s, one of his regular customers was a former school teacher Marian O’Conner, who taught him to read and later left him enough money to buy a modest apartment. “She told me someday I would be something,” said Robert, who considered O’Conner his second mother. “So I kept going.” In 2009 artist Daniel Belardineli discovered Robert’s work on the walls of the town hall and arranged his first art show. “It was like a left blow,” he said, “I saw these raw drawings that jumped out with emotion.” Whatever comes next, for Robert it has all been worth it. “I have had a lot of hard times,” said Robert, “But my art kept me going. Good thing happen to those who wait.”
1. Why did Robert begin painting on canvas?A.He was inspired by an art museum. |
B.He was told that he was talented in painting. |
C.He felt passionate about painting beauty in life. |
D.He was invited to the New York City’s Outsider Art Fair. |
A.He lived up to the expectation. | B.He knew nothing about painting. |
C.He rose to fame from an unknown. | D.He had no trouble becoming famous. |
A.subtle and life-like | B.dull but meaningful |
C.healing and peaceful | D.primitive but powerful |
A.A natural born artist | B.A lonely orphan |
C.A caring teacher | D.A lucky dog |
【推荐3】A few plants in the cabbage and mustard (芥菜) family pay a dramatic price to fight off hungry caterpillars (毛毛虫): they kill off patches of their own leaves where butterflies have laid eggs. Without a living anchor, the eggs wrinkle and die. These plants’ egg-killing abilities have been documented since at least the 1980s, but a new study shows they appear in just a few closely related plants in this family — and they are triggered only by certain butterfly species.
Nina Fatouros of Wageningen University in the Netherlands and her colleagues investigated 31 plant species in the target family. First, they dabbed the plants’ leaves with liquid that had been exposed to egg material from a butterfly species known to lay eggs on them. Four closely related plant species reliably killed off the treated leaf patches. Further tests confirmed that the species with the most distinct response only reacted strongly when the egg material came from one group of butterflies, Pieris, which lays eggs on these plants in the wild. This is “clear evidence” that specific butterfly species could have stimulated the evolution of the necrosis (坏死) defense, Fatouros says. The researchers also tracked eggs laid by wild butterflies to confirm the defense mechanism. The work was detailed in New Phytologist.
“It’s very unlikely that you find this by coincidence,” says University of Sheffield molecular plant biologist Jurriaan Ton, who was not involved in the study. He adds that the plants’ relatedness, coupled with their exaggerated reaction to these butterflies, suggests a heated evolutionary “arms race” took place between the plants and insects.
“This is the first study to my knowledge where they really looked at the appearance of this trait within a particular plant family,” says ecologist Julia Koricheva, who was also not involved in the work.
Future research could explore how recently the trait evolved, Fatouros says. She notes that arms races rarely end—and evidence suggests the butterflies may be fighting back. Some prefer to lay their eggs in tightly grouped clusters(丛), making them less likely to be influenced by the plants’ strategy.
1. What is special about Nina Fatouros’ study?A.It found the plants’ egg-killing abilities for the first time. |
B.It pointed out the price plants paid to defend themselves. |
C.It discovered a new species of egg-killing plants. |
D.It narrowed down the range of the plant-butterfly interaction. |
A.To see whether they would sacrifice their leaves. |
B.To stimulate their defense mechanism. |
C.To find out which species reacted most strongly to the liquid. |
D.To track eggs laid by wild butterflies. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Approving. |
C.Disapproving. | D.Skeptical. |
A.Survival strategies of plants |
B.Evolution of plants against hungry caterpillars |
C.Killer leaves emerge from plant-butterfly arms race |
D.The relatedness of plants and butterflies |