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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区,在13岁生日时买了一张哈佛的海报挂在房间,从此进入哈佛成为作者的梦想。在这个梦的驱使下,作者一直不断地努力学习,最终实现了自己的目标。

1 . I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失调的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect.

On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5:30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.

Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to send emails to about 50 Harvard students to ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.

Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.

Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

1. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.All people expected too much of him.
B.He grew up in a happy family.
C.He accepted the greatest education.
D.He had high expectation of himself.
2. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?
A.He spent more time preparing for the exams.
B.He learnt from his peers from time to time.
C.He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
D.He turned to his teacher when facing problems.
3. Which can best describe the author’s character?
A.Intelligent and humorous.B.Generous and selfless.
C.Determined and hardworking.D.Courageous and friendly.
4. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Perseverance can help realize your dream.
C.Easier said than done.
D.It’s never too late to study.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maria Botero和她的狗Eros在新冠疫情期间完成日常配送任务的故事。

2 . During the outbreak of Corona-virus, people have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done. Maria Botero, a resident and business owner in Medellín, Colombia is one of those out-of-the-box thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload. Owner of a local mini-market called E1 Porvenir, Botero has sought the help of her dog, Eros, to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.

Eros, an eight-year-old chocolate Labrador, has been with the Botero family for several years now. Before she met Eros, Maria was uncertain to get a dog. However, her son’s repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind. They welcomed Eros into their lives, and he’s been part of the family ever since.

When they opened their mini-market four years ago, the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries. Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats, Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers. When told someone’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able to make his way to the person’s home alone. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens’ ability to go out and buy groceries freely, Maria knew it was time to put Eros’ skills to good use.

Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth, Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destination, the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must. He’s such a good boy, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt for the goods delivered. Customers can pay via a simple online transfer.

1. Why did Maria accept Eros?
A.She wanted to satisfy her son.B.She was a pet lover.
C.She tried to turn to him for help.D.She needed his company.
2. What does Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A.He welcomes familiar customers.B.He delivers goods to regular customers.
C.He collects receipts from the new customers.D.He entertains customers with newly-learned skills.
3. What can we learn about Eros?
A.He was once a pet of a customer’s.B.He usually went to people’s homes for treats alone.
C.He carried shopping baskets for Maria before.D.He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.
4. How does the customers respond to Eros’ work?
A.They leave tips in Eros’ basket.
B.They introduce their pets to Eros.
C.They show their love and satisfaction to Eros.
D.They express willingness to pay for Eros’ service.
2024-02-07更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省锡东高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁时,作者和哥哥之间的故事。当时作者们的父母不允许作者们带刀枪回家,哥哥偷偷在橱子里藏了一把BB枪,有一天作者用它打碎了杂货店的玻璃,后来哥哥用他送报纸的钱帮作者赔偿。

3 . When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled (偷运) a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry (兵器) in our home was strictly forbidden.

James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and look out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管).

“Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, hopefully.

“No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back.

One day, when no one was home, I went into Jame’s closet and took it out. For some incomprehensible reason -- I have no idea what I was thinking I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and looked outside secretly.

In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house.

Thankfully, James made it home before Mother or Father.

As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. “James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.”

After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen. “Alma!” he screamed. “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!”

“Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother. She will hit my bottom real good!” James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don’t know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.

Years later, I found out James had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr. Schlosberg’s cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War II.

Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.

1. The word “retreated” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A.rushed happilyB.moved excitedly
C.wandered unhurriedlyD.escaped quietly
2. What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window?
A.To deal with the problem.B.To talk with his parents.
C.To throw away the gun.D.To tell the truth.
3. Which of the following best describes James as a brother?
A.Responsible and strict.B.Brave and determined.
C.Responsible and caring.D.Naughty and determined.
4. The best title of the passage is
A.A Warmhearted BrotherB.A BB Gun
C.A Cracked WindowD.An Incident
2024-02-06更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月份学情调研英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tom was working in a big company. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.”

He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young boy talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms.?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young boy would be happy with something else.

“No, I have to have roses,” he said, “My mum was badly sick last year and there isn’t much time left for her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn.

The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Tom was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses.

The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.

Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a hospital nearby.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tom stopped his car and followed the young boy.

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Tom went into the car with a deep sense of shame.

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完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了癌症后在照顾植物中获得了信心和成就感。

5 . After my diagnosis (诊断) with a cancer, I loved the ________ of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I ________ every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time.

I told Hannah I wanted to ________ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or ________ all its leaves.

The cancer ________ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me ________, making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge ________ left me feeling upset. ________, caring for the plant gave me a sense of ________ at a time when I sometimes felt ________.

Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who ________ care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old _______ and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and ________ could still depend on me.

Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and ________ work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It ________ you!”

1.
A.ideaB.photoC.conclusionD.story
2.
A.criedB.noddedC.smiledD.escaped
3.
A.hunt forB.wish forC.call forD.care for
4.
A.growB.loseC.decorateD.shake
5.
A.limitedB.strengthenedC.questionedD.showed
6.
A.hopefulB.painlessC.weakD.energetic
7.
A.successB.changeC.supportD.failure
8.
A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.
A.achievementB.closenessC.humourD.adventure
10.
A.proudB.uselessC.amazedD.equal
11.
A.acceptedB.approachedC.requiredD.provided
12.
A.purposeB.personalityC.dreamD.identity
13.
A.peopleB.memoriesC.jobsD.diseases
14.
A.insisted onB.gave upC.returned toD.resulted in
15.
A.observesB.needsC.connectsD.respects
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Tamika’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley,” Tamika announced. “They have a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got second-hand inline skates. We had a great time there. ”

“That’s not a trip,” Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop.”

“Jeremy, no interrupting,” said Miss Snowdent, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Tamika can tell us about it. Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.

But Tamika didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn’t notice her face turning red.

Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Jamaical. She heard about Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She heard about John’s horseback ride through the Grand Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to go anywhere. ” Tamika thought to herself. A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day.

After school things got worse. One of the wheels on Tamika’s skates came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how. Then Miss Snowden happened to pass by. She walked up with a smile on her face, asking. “You look unhappy, Tamika. Why are you sitting here?” Tamika lowered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Miss Snowden asked kindly. Tamika nodded, trying to avoid Miss Snowden’s eyes! Bending down, Miss Snowden said in a whisper: “You know, Tamika, actually we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.” Tamika looked up with watering eyes and wondered what Miss Snowden meant.

注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Right at this moment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Yes. I can fix it,” Jeremy said with confidence.

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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏) and —” Cheers erupted. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-mcter hurdles!” The crowd went wild as Jobie’s teammates screamed and yelled.

Determined to go all the way to County Championships, Jobie patted her worn neon-green track spikes (钉鞋). They were bursting at the seams (接缝处), but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we’re taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her spikes, excitedly retying them. “Don’t forget, guys,” said one of her teammates cheerfully. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.” “Beep. Party recorded in calendar,” joked Jobie in her best robot voice.

Jobie brimmed with excitement all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever leaped before. The day of Marisol’s party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit: her fancy blue shorts, an old track T-shirt from her dad, and her lucky spikes. The party was in full swing when Jobie arrived at Hidden Park. Music and the smell of grilled food filled the air. Two of Jobie’s teammates rushed toward her, breathless and barefoot, asking her to try the slide. Jobie’s eyes darted toward the party area. Suddenly, she saw it. The BIGGEST inflatable (充气的) slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Smiling kids zoomed down the slide at unspeakable speeds. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky like Jack’s magical beanstalk, but she reached the top in no time. She sat down, slipped to the edge, and closed her eyes as she let go. Jobie couldn’t get enough, conquering the slide over and over again. When it was finally time to go home, she reluctantly made her way back to the track where she’d left her shoes.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next day, without her lucky spikes, Jobie was among the best track teams gathering for championships.


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2024-01-18更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月份学情调研英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80-100左右。

Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.

One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.

In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.

Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为80-100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
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2024-01-12更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月自主学习能力检测英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2008年,卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术,在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候,医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子,这安慰到了他们,缓解了当时紧张的情绪,卡尔文·洛十分感激。

9 . In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.

On the appointed day of the ___________ , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to__________ us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of____________ in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.

When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears _____________.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be ____________the surgery. As the doctor began to ____________how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible_____________, But then the doctor did something   ____________.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a___________hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”

After the surgery was over, the ____________came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can____________ him here in a few minutes.”

Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still____________ the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a ____________   of stress then. I can’t tell you how ____________   we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very____________   and meaningful.”

1.
A.injuryB.accidentC.operationD.examination
2.
A.callB.driveC.moveD.rush
3.
A.shockB.anxietyC.sadnessD.anger
4.
A.fadedB.grewC.appearedD.stopped
5.
A.receivingB.recordingC.missingD.performing
6.
A.learnB.discoverC.explainD.guess
7.
A.optionB.reactionC.approachD.outcome
8.
A.unexpectedB.confusingC.necessaryD.excellent
9.
A.balancingB.leadingC.comfortingD.directing
10.
A.nurseB.doctorC.patientD.photographer
11.
A.leaveB.seeC.catchD.train
12.
A.passes onB.replies toC.pays offD.thinks about
13.
A.reliefB.reminderC.secretD.source
14.
A.eagerB.proudC.gratefulD.regretful
15.
A.helpfulB.successfulC.typicalD.educational
2024-01-11更新 | 484次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省南通市海安高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BG Cares在Yaba向贫困的尼日利亚人分发食物,并呼吁善心的尼日利亚人成为他们的邻居的守护者。

10 . Concerned by the recent economic hardship, BG Cares, on Saturday, gave out food to poor Nigerians in Yaba, urging well-meaning Nigerians to be their neighbors’ keepers.

BG Cares, which led a group of _______ in Nigeria on a ride for charity(慈善), said it was working to show _______ towards members of society. Speaking at the event _______ “Jollof to the Street”, President of the Bikers, Kayode Palmer, said, “It is why we ride. Altruism(利他主义) has been the driving force behind BG Cares’ commitment(投入) to _______ others.”

A statement by BG Cares _______ said that it was driven by the determination to change the _______ stories about the biking community, which could help to clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and non-bikers. The statement   _______ , “At the heart of their programme lie their charity outreaches(外展服务), which have become a part of their task to create a positive effect in the lives of those _______ .”

The yearly“ Jollof to the Street” charity ride has become a _______ for the group, showing their values of kindness. Through the BG Cares, the group works with other charitable organizations, making a(n) ________ effort in bringing positive change. BG Cares hopes that their charity ride will serve as a powerful ________ for others to join hands and make a ________ in Nigeria.

BG Cares expresses heartfelt appreciation to all their ________ , partners and volunteers, whose giving made the “Jollof to the Street” charity ride a ________ . Their continued support   ________ BG Cares to continue improving the lives of poor communities across Nigeria.

1.
A.bikersB.teenagersC.expertsD.officials
2.
A.pressureB.prideC.kindnessD.strength
3.
A.stoppedB.themedC.changedD.taught
4.
A.investigatingB.recognizingC.helpingD.concentrating
5.
A.hopefullyB.doubtfullyC.surprisinglyD.actually
6.
A.energeticB.uniqueC.satisfyingD.bad
7.
A.comparedB.readC.ignoredD.remembered
8.
A.in needB.in additionC.in advanceD.in secret
9.
A.traditionB.performanceC.aspectD.scene
10.
A.suddenB.digitalC.commonD.adventurous
11.
A.commentB.experimentC.pressureD.encouragement
12.
A.differenceB.mistakeC.wishD.choice
13.
A.athletesB.supportersC.scientistsD.programmers
14.
A.lectureB.scheduleC.debateD.success
15.
A.forcesB.warnsC.enablesD.prefers
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