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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区,在13岁生日时买了一张哈佛的海报挂在房间,从此进入哈佛成为作者的梦想。在这个梦的驱使下,作者一直不断地努力学习,最终实现了自己的目标。

1 . I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失调的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect.

On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5:30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.

Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to send emails to about 50 Harvard students to ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.

Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.

Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

1. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.All people expected too much of him.
B.He grew up in a happy family.
C.He accepted the greatest education.
D.He had high expectation of himself.
2. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?
A.He spent more time preparing for the exams.
B.He learnt from his peers from time to time.
C.He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
D.He turned to his teacher when facing problems.
3. Which can best describe the author’s character?
A.Intelligent and humorous.B.Generous and selfless.
C.Determined and hardworking.D.Courageous and friendly.
4. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Perseverance can help realize your dream.
C.Easier said than done.
D.It’s never too late to study.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maria Botero和她的狗Eros在新冠疫情期间完成日常配送任务的故事。

2 . During the outbreak of Corona-virus, people have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done. Maria Botero, a resident and business owner in Medellín, Colombia is one of those out-of-the-box thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload. Owner of a local mini-market called E1 Porvenir, Botero has sought the help of her dog, Eros, to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.

Eros, an eight-year-old chocolate Labrador, has been with the Botero family for several years now. Before she met Eros, Maria was uncertain to get a dog. However, her son’s repeated demands finally persuaded her to make up her mind. They welcomed Eros into their lives, and he’s been part of the family ever since.

When they opened their mini-market four years ago, the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries. Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats, Eros gradually learned the names of some of their regular customers. When told someone’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able to make his way to the person’s home alone. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens’ ability to go out and buy groceries freely, Maria knew it was time to put Eros’ skills to good use.

Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth, Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destination, the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must. He’s such a good boy, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt for the goods delivered. Customers can pay via a simple online transfer.

1. Why did Maria accept Eros?
A.She wanted to satisfy her son.B.She was a pet lover.
C.She tried to turn to him for help.D.She needed his company.
2. What does Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A.He welcomes familiar customers.B.He delivers goods to regular customers.
C.He collects receipts from the new customers.D.He entertains customers with newly-learned skills.
3. What can we learn about Eros?
A.He was once a pet of a customer’s.B.He usually went to people’s homes for treats alone.
C.He carried shopping baskets for Maria before.D.He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.
4. How does the customers respond to Eros’ work?
A.They leave tips in Eros’ basket.
B.They introduce their pets to Eros.
C.They show their love and satisfaction to Eros.
D.They express willingness to pay for Eros’ service.
2024-02-07更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省锡东高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉娅把自己祖母年轻时设计的裙子草图上传到TikTok,引起关注和共鸣的故事。

3 . Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.

According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but _______ before completing her studies because she needed to _______ some sick family members.

One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, _______ old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were _______.

“I knew my grandma was _______, but these are really much better than what I was _______ in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get _______ at her funeral,” she said.

“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s _______?”

Then, Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s _______ on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.

________ mostly old material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a ________ of under $300 per gown (长礼服).

Julia thinks her story of inter generational bonding has ________ viewers.

“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger ________ something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best   ________ with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos ________ them of their grandparents.”

1.
A.broke outB.dropped outC.ran outD.turned out
2.
A.nurseB.guideC.shapeD.rescue
3.
A.ignoringB.assumingC.negotiatingD.scanning
4.
A.plainB.fantasticC.primitiveD.abstract
5.
A.agedB.concernedC.intelligentD.talented
6.
A.understandingB.sharingC.imagingD.planning
7.
A.praisedB.displayedC.soldD.dismissed
8.
A.normalB.optimisticC.deadD.wild
9.
A.certificatesB.dressesC.productsD.drafts
10.
A.ThrowingB.UsingC.CheckingD.Producing
11.
A.budgeB.scheduleC.resourceD.foundation
12.
A.appealed toB.contributed toC.objected toD.turned to
13.
A.abuseB.appreciateC.accelerateD.assess
14.
A.promiseB.welfareC.relationshipD.network
15.
A.warnsB.informsC.convincesD.reminds
2024-02-07更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省兴化中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月调研测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁时,作者和哥哥之间的故事。当时作者们的父母不允许作者们带刀枪回家,哥哥偷偷在橱子里藏了一把BB枪,有一天作者用它打碎了杂货店的玻璃,后来哥哥用他送报纸的钱帮作者赔偿。

4 . When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled (偷运) a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry (兵器) in our home was strictly forbidden.

James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and look out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管).

“Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, hopefully.

“No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back.

One day, when no one was home, I went into Jame’s closet and took it out. For some incomprehensible reason -- I have no idea what I was thinking I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and looked outside secretly.

In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house.

Thankfully, James made it home before Mother or Father.

As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. “James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.”

After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen. “Alma!” he screamed. “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!”

“Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother. She will hit my bottom real good!” James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don’t know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.

Years later, I found out James had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr. Schlosberg’s cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War II.

Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.

1. The word “retreated” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A.rushed happilyB.moved excitedly
C.wandered unhurriedlyD.escaped quietly
2. What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window?
A.To deal with the problem.B.To talk with his parents.
C.To throw away the gun.D.To tell the truth.
3. Which of the following best describes James as a brother?
A.Responsible and strict.B.Brave and determined.
C.Responsible and caring.D.Naughty and determined.
4. The best title of the passage is
A.A Warmhearted BrotherB.A BB Gun
C.A Cracked WindowD.An Incident
2024-02-06更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月份学情调研英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had run away from home after finishing high school. My parents had insisted I go to college, but I was tired of school. I hated it. I was determined not to go. And, besides, my father was too strict. I had too many chores to do around the farm. I haled the work!

There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw some things into a bag and left angrily, as my father shouted after me, “If you leave, don’t come back!” My mother cried openly, and I had seen those tears during a hundred sleepless nights.

Then it was time to write a letter to my father.

Dear Dad,

It’s been more than a year now. I’ve traveled east to west. I’ve had dozens of jobs. None of them amounted to very much. Always the same questions: “How much education have you got?” It seems they always want college men for the good jobs.

Dad, you and Mother were right about everything. I know now that the work on the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m convinced I need college. I’m also convinced that both of you loved me.

Dad, I’ve learned a lesson. I want to come home. I know you said if I left, I couldn’t come back, but I’m praying you’ll change your mind. I want to come home and be a part of the family again.

Give my love to Mother and the girls.

Love,
Your son

As I folded the letter and put it into an envelope, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy load had been lifted from my shoulders. And I had to be on my way home.

I started down the desolate road—the long road home. Fortunately, a car picked me up, and it was good to have someone to talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant.

“Where you going, boy?” he asked good-naturedly.

There was a long silence before I said, “Home.”

“Been away from home long?”

I smiled, a little self-conscious, and said, “One year, one month and two days.”

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Having heard my story, he expressed his support for my final decision and told me something surprising.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, I arrived home when. it was completely dark.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了癌症后在照顾植物中获得了信心和成就感。

6 . After my diagnosis (诊断) with a cancer, I loved the ________ of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I ________ every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time.

I told Hannah I wanted to ________ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or ________ all its leaves.

The cancer ________ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me ________, making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge ________ left me feeling upset. ________, caring for the plant gave me a sense of ________ at a time when I sometimes felt ________.

Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who ________ care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old _______ and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and ________ could still depend on me.

Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and ________ work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It ________ you!”

1.
A.ideaB.photoC.conclusionD.story
2.
A.criedB.noddedC.smiledD.escaped
3.
A.hunt forB.wish forC.call forD.care for
4.
A.growB.loseC.decorateD.shake
5.
A.limitedB.strengthenedC.questionedD.showed
6.
A.hopefulB.painlessC.weakD.energetic
7.
A.successB.changeC.supportD.failure
8.
A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.
A.achievementB.closenessC.humourD.adventure
10.
A.proudB.uselessC.amazedD.equal
11.
A.acceptedB.approachedC.requiredD.provided
12.
A.purposeB.personalityC.dreamD.identity
13.
A.peopleB.memoriesC.jobsD.diseases
14.
A.insisted onB.gave upC.returned toD.resulted in
15.
A.observesB.needsC.connectsD.respects
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式,但是无人指点,一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议,从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事,自己不再孤单和害怕,找到了人生目标。

7 . At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌词) — things I’d started with teenage __________ only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was __________ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to __________ me in the right direction.

One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into __________. Bored and in need of a __________, I immediately set up a Blogger account.

As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would __________ steam. But somehow writing about the news and, later, about __________, came easily. Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an __________. I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to __________ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I __________. I found something I was good at and more importantly, something I __________.

I kept posting and slowly I got better. I redrafted, __________ and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) __________.

Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never been so __________ to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to __________ most.

1.
A.confusionB.humanityC.enthusiasmD.solidarity
2.
A.praisedB.stuckC.trickedD.punished
3.
A.defendB.forceC.pointD.join
4.
A.socializingB.advertisingC.debatingD.writing
5.
A.projectB.courseC.tourD.budget
6.
A.run out ofB.run intoC.run forD.run after
7.
A.eventsB.myselfC.celebritiesD.society
8.
A.ideaB.optionC.excuseD.answer
9.
A.transformB.rejectC.predictD.explore
10.
A.actedB.feltC.developedD.succeeded
11.
A.resistedB.rememberedC.explainedD.enjoyed
12.
A.editedB.copiedC.deletedD.published
13.
A.composerB.instructorC.journalistD.adventurer
14.
A.friendlyB.helpfulC.meanD.grateful
15.
A.matterB.differC.costD.happen
2024-01-22更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省江阴高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段性学情检测英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Tamika’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went to Bradley,” Tamika announced. “They have a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got second-hand inline skates. We had a great time there. ”

“That’s not a trip,” Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop.”

“Jeremy, no interrupting,” said Miss Snowdent, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Tamika can tell us about it. Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.

But Tamika didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn’t notice her face turning red.

Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Jamaical. She heard about Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She heard about John’s horseback ride through the Grand Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to go anywhere. ” Tamika thought to herself. A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day.

After school things got worse. One of the wheels on Tamika’s skates came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how. Then Miss Snowden happened to pass by. She walked up with a smile on her face, asking. “You look unhappy, Tamika. Why are you sitting here?” Tamika lowered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Miss Snowden asked kindly. Tamika nodded, trying to avoid Miss Snowden’s eyes! Bending down, Miss Snowden said in a whisper: “You know, Tamika, actually we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.” Tamika looked up with watering eyes and wondered what Miss Snowden meant.

注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Right at this moment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Yes. I can fix it,” Jeremy said with confidence.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏) and —” Cheers erupted. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-mcter hurdles!” The crowd went wild as Jobie’s teammates screamed and yelled.

Determined to go all the way to County Championships, Jobie patted her worn neon-green track spikes (钉鞋). They were bursting at the seams (接缝处), but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we’re taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her spikes, excitedly retying them. “Don’t forget, guys,” said one of her teammates cheerfully. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.” “Beep. Party recorded in calendar,” joked Jobie in her best robot voice.

Jobie brimmed with excitement all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever leaped before. The day of Marisol’s party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit: her fancy blue shorts, an old track T-shirt from her dad, and her lucky spikes. The party was in full swing when Jobie arrived at Hidden Park. Music and the smell of grilled food filled the air. Two of Jobie’s teammates rushed toward her, breathless and barefoot, asking her to try the slide. Jobie’s eyes darted toward the party area. Suddenly, she saw it. The BIGGEST inflatable (充气的) slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Smiling kids zoomed down the slide at unspeakable speeds. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky like Jack’s magical beanstalk, but she reached the top in no time. She sat down, slipped to the edge, and closed her eyes as she let go. Jobie couldn’t get enough, conquering the slide over and over again. When it was finally time to go home, she reluctantly made her way back to the track where she’d left her shoes.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next day, without her lucky spikes, Jobie was among the best track teams gathering for championships.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-18更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月份学情调研英语试题
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。

Tim’s daughters, Hope and Hannah, have smartness, great humor, athletic abilities and beauty. His home is full of medals and many other awards his daughters have won over the years.

But the one thing they have never had in abundance (大量) is money. Having a single parent with a low-paid job, they never have pocket money. They wear hand-me-downs store clothing. But they never complain and never cry out for something Tim can’t afford.

Tim has many wonderful memories of his daughters. However, there is one that stands out.

When Hope was 10 years old and Hannah was 8 years old, they were looking for a gift to give Tim for Christmas. “Dad often gave us gifts. Now I think we should also give one to him,” Hope suggested. Hannah said it was a good idea. And they wondered what gift they should give their dad. After thinking for long, they thought of the National Geographic magazines. Their dad always loved the magazine. But because money was especially tight (紧的) that year, Tim had not been able to subscribe (订阅) to it. “The magazines sold in the bookstore aren’t that cheap. Well, at least, we can buy one and give it to Dad as a Christmas gift,” Hope said.

Not having any money of their own, Hope and Hannah then wondered how to solve the problem. Finally, they decided to find part-time jobs in the small neighborhood to make money. First, they needed to be permitted (允许) by their dad.

When they shared their decision one night, Tim thought they wanted to buy some toys, candy or something else for themselves. Since he couldn’t give them pocket money and thought part-time jobs could be helpful to a kid, he agreed. But he didn’t want them to be too tired, so he reminded them, “When you find you dislike the jobs, you can just give up.” Hope and Hannah smiled and nodded, and Tim thought they surely wouldn’t stick to their part-time jobs for long.


Paragraph 1:

The next morning, Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part-time jobs.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

With the money, Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore.


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