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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。

1 . My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.

One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.

A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.

I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.

1. What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?
A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.
C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.
2. How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?
A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.
3. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.
A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.critical
4. What can we learn from this passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及,电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘,作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”,作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍,这让作者觉得很棒。

2 . When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”.

As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.

As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.

For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!

If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.

1. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The play.B.The shared house.
C.The sofa.D.The telephone box.
2. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?
A.To place an urgent call.B.To put up a notice.
C.To shelter from the rain.D.To hold an audition.
3. What do we know about the “mini community library”?
A.It provides phone service for free.B.Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C.It is popular among young readers.D.Books must be returned within a month.
4. Why did the author start to use the “library”?
A.He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C.He found there were excellent free books.
D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷,以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。

3 . In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.

Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.

“My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”

There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’”

Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.

1. Why did Handler create Barbie?
A.To make a hit in the retail market.B.To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.
C.To do a project on women’s career choices.D.To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
2. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?
A.Sad yet comforted.B.Envious yet proud.
C.Overwhelmed and ashamed.D.Heartbroken and regretful.
3. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family?
A.A reliable emotional support.B.A glue for broken relationships.
C.An effective practical treatment.D.A secret medium of negotiation.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A medical journal.B.A charity brochure.
C.A financial report.D.A story collection.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . My First Marathon(马拉松)

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".

The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving!

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A.was well trainedB.felt scared
C.made up his mind to runD.lost hope
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.
D.To share a precious memory.
3. How was the author’s first marathon?
A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.
4. What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
2018-06-09更新 | 6370次组卷 | 95卷引用:山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期2月模块诊断英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.

As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

1. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.
2. What is special about CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
3. What does Moore expect from her business?
A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.
4. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied
2019-06-10更新 | 4731次组卷 | 59卷引用:山西省晋城市第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系,母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不理解,但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。

6 . When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.

She doesn’t know any of this. There's nothing shocking: for our chatting. we seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we don't say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that really upsets us.

My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa.”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.” I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:

Don’t fill up on bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.

My son, middle-aged, says: Did you really just say that to me?

What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together, I desire to reach for his hand.

It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least, she doesn’t tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.

She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: the poem. The board hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poem still hangs there. Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it.

1. What's the function of paragraph 1?
A.To stress the theme.B.To establish the setting.
C.To represent the characters.D.To create the atmosphere.
2. Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship?
A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.D.Intense.
3. Why did the author send the poem to her mom?
A.It reminded her of mom's love.
B.She wanted to apologize to mom.
C.It suited mom's taste of literature.
D.She needed an interpretation from mom.
4. What does the poem mean to mom?
A.A memory of golden days.
B.Daughter’s gratefulness to her.
C.A decoration in the plain kitchen.
D.Daughter's understanding of her.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schoebinger夫妇收养了一个孩子,他们没有排斥孩子的生母,让她也参与到孩子的成长中,让孩子获得了更多的爱。

7 . When Schauna Austin was 20 years old, she lost her husband in a car crash. Unable to raise a baby alone, she made a difficult decision during pregnancy — to place her baby for adoption. She gave birth to a child she named Riley, and held him for 72 hours straight. “It was perfect,” Austin said, holding her new baby. “I knew I would have him for a short time, so I made every minute count. I didn’t sleep for three days until the time came to let him go.”

Her Riley became another family’s Steven. Like most closed adoptions, a firewall went up between Austin and Steven’s new parents — no communication whatsoever. But that only lasted about a week. Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband, Chris Schoebinger, said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother. “You know, you can’t have too many people loving you, right? Why couldn’t he be both of ours?” Chris Schoebinger said.

So, year after year, they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven’s every major and minor milestones. The Schoebingers said they did this so that when Austin and their son were ready, they could pick up right where they left off. The two reunited when Steven was 7 years old. Austin taught him how to fish, and they have kept in contact ever since. Austin felt blessed beyond words, and Steven felt he got the best of both worlds.

Steven is now 26, married, and with a baby boy of his own. Much to the delight of Austin, he named the child Riley. “I think the lesson we learned is that sometimes we create barriers where barriers don’t need to be. And when we pull down those barriers, we really find love on the other side,” Chris Schorbinger said.

That love on the other side has continued to grow. The families spend Thanksgiving as one, and will of course be getting together again in the days ahead.

1. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?
A.The less people love you, the better.
B.There are too many people who care about you.
C.Being loved by many people is desirable.
D.It’s a burden to be cared about by too many people.
2. What was Austin’s attitude towards reuniting with her son?
A.Tolerant.B.Grateful.C.Uneasy.D.Angry.
3. What can we learn about the Schoebingers from the passage?
A.They did not give birth to any children.
B.They contacted Austin as soon as they took Steven in.
C.They felt blessed beyond words when Austin taught Steven how to fish.
D.They believed it better to get the biological mother involved.
4. What does the author want to convey most through the passage?
A.Biological parents are crucial to a child’s growth.
B.People create barriers where barriers don’t need to be.
C.Adoptive parents and biological parents should raise children together.
D.Love is found when we pull down unnecessary barriers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。艾米从小被收养,原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中,但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变,她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟,帮助社区解决问题,做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。

8 . Amy, a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents couldn’t afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then. She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted. “I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person?” she says.

In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. “My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ After that, my whole world changed,” Amy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder. Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.

Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues—she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.

Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors’ home to build relationships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,” Amy says.

1. What can we know from the passage?
A.Amy was raised by an American couple.
B.Amy received proper treatment as an infant.
C.Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.
D.Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.
2. What played a key role in Amy’s change?
A.Her job quittingB.The reunion with her birth mother.
C.The struggle against her disease.D.The connections with volunteers.
3. What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?
A.They hosted ceremonies in workshops.
B.They sought partners for orphaned children.
C.They built relations with adoptive parents.
D.They contributed to post-disaster service.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Good fortune inspires people a lot.B.Reflection helps build frame of life.
C.Family reunion gets positive effects.D.Gratitude needs to be widely spread.
2023-04-17更新 | 275次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语试卷(含听力)
2018·浙江·高考真题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.

Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.

I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).

I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.

I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.

1. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.
C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.
2. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.
C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
A.recover from her sadnessB.move out of the neighborhood
C.turn to her old friendsD.speak out about her past
4. What does the author think people in a community should do?
A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.
C.Pay for other’s helpD.Care about one another.
2017-11-09更新 | 2687次组卷 | 22卷引用:2017年11月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介,以及她学习昆曲的求学之路,通过艰苦学习,最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。

10 . Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.

Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.

Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.

Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.

1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?
A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C.They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies.
D.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.
B.Artists should be given more attention and care.
C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.
D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.
3. What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera?
A.Winning the Plum Performance Award.
B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.
C.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance.
D.Being greatly admired by the audience.
4. What does Wang’s story show us?
A.It is never too late to learn.B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.Doing is better than saying.D.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
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