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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,以“友谊”主题,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Robert and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were on the way home. Robert asked Henry to go swimming with him in a river nearby where swimming was forbidden, but Henry refused. Robert shouted at Henry and said, “You are a coward (胆小鬼), and I won’t play with you. ” Without any words, Henry was a little angry and went home alone.

The next day Henry went to school as usual, but Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward and all of them laughed at Henry a great deal. Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him any more. Instead, he played with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play.

A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, when he suddenly struggled and cried, “Help, help!” But his new friends didn’t help him and ran away as fast as they could.


注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头句已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

Robert was still struggling in the river.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Robert’s life was saved.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-17更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者设法保护田间玉米免受动物损害的故事。

2 . I was now, in the months of November and December, expecting my crop of corn. On a sudden, I found I was in danger of losing it all by enemies of several sorts. It was hardly possible to keep away from them. The goats and the hares which I called enemies, tasting the sweetness of the leaf, lay in it day and night. As soon as it came up, they ate it so close that it could get no time to shoot up into stem.

I could do nothing but make a fence around it, which I did with a great deal of work because it required speed. However, as my land was small, suited to my crop, I got it totally well fenced in about three weeks’time. Shooting some of the animals in the daytime, I set my dog to guard it at night, tying him up to a post at the gate, where he would stand and bark all night long. So in a little time the enemies gave up and left the place, and the corn grew very strong and well.

But as the animals damaged it before, while my corn was in the leaf, the birds were likely to harm it now. Going along by the place to see how it grew, I saw my little crop filled with fowls, who stood, watching till I should be gone. I immediately let fly among them, for I always had my gun with me. I had no sooner shot than there rose up a little cloud of birds, which I had not seen at all, from among the corn itself.

1. Why were the goats and hares called enemies?
A.Because they woke him up at night without a break.
B.Because they damaged the fence over and over again.
C.Because they often came to feed on the young corn.
D.Because they always kept him away from the field.
2. How was the corn protected at night?
A.He shot some animals with a gun.B.He put a dog at the gate to watch it.
C.He drove away animals by himself.D.He made a wooden fence around it.
3. What does the underlined “fowls” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Birds.B.Hares.C.Leaves.D.Goats.
2023-11-17更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间,Elizabeth Guthrie的父母发动社区的人,带着他们的狗给Elizabeth庆祝生日的事情。

3 . Those who have children will know that it’s incredibly important to celebrate their children’s birthdays -especially when they’re younger. However, this year children have to experience a birthday in lockdown. Elizabeth Guthrie’s parents were ______ about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures and social distancing ______ . They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday ______ , and then they came up with the perfect ______.

Like many people across the globe, Elizabeth loves dogs, so her parents wanted to do something that would ______ the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow(牵着). They ______ a sign in their backyard asking for dog ______ in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a ______ time on Elizabeth’s birthday, and they hoped that their neighbors would ______ them to celebrate.

In the end, the whole community ______ together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow. Many of them walked by her house. others drove by, and there were ______ some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth’s ______ day. She loved every second of it, and there was no ______ about the fact that it was a birthday to ______ .

Isn’t it ______ to see so many people working together for such a great cause?

1.
A.excitedB.curiousC.concernedD.doubtful
2.
A.rulesB.prejudicesC.argumentsD.customs
3.
A.quietlyB.safelyC.traditionallyD.secretly
4.
A.preparationB.achievementC.solutionD.introduction
5.
A.encourageB.allowC.persuadeD.push
6.
A.printedB.postedC.foundD.dropped
7.
A.promotersB.walkersC.protectorD.trainers
8.
A.specificB.convenientC.differentD.critic
9.
A.permitB.joinC.inviteD.remind
10.
A.playedB.marchedC.bandedD.walked
11.
A.evenB.justC.againD.ever
12.
A.funnyB.busyC.bigD.lucky
13.
A.busyB.doubtC.tellingD.lucky
14.
A.observeB.rememberC.organizeD.decide
15.
A.amazingB.beneficialC.adventurousD.challenging
2023-01-18更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Michael要参加一场表演他非常紧张,但是在朋友的帮助之下成功地完成了表演,同时他对朋友给予的帮助非常感激。

4 . Michael felt extremely hot. Why was it so hard to breathe? They had rehearsed(排练) the play, and Michael knew his part. But he was still nervous. ________ filled his head:

What if I say the wrong thing? What if I trip(绊倒) and fall?

Michael tried to think of ________ things. Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family. But first he had to get through today, with a roomful of strangers looking at him. His family was in the audience. He tried to imagine that the family were all ________ around the dining table right now. That always made him feel ________ .

Michael ________ the play. It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.

“A piece of cake,” Jake had said. “Jake, you’re right,” Michael thought. “Nothing to be worried about.”

“You have a(n) ________ role to play,” Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him. Michael felt as if the whole ________ depended on him.

“Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.

Michael found that the theater was ________. He was very nervous.

Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a(n) ________ smile.

“You can do it”, she said.

The play began.

“This is not a plant I’ve ever seen before,” said Jake.

It was Michael’s turn to ________ something. But his mouth went dry. The audience was ________. But he was awkward and frozen in place. And then he heard Serene say, “How will we survive if we don’t grow food?” Wait. That wasn’t Serene’s ________. She must have made that up to ________ him to remember what he was going to say.

“We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.

He took a deep ________, and started to focus. Serene and Jake wanted to help him. He wasn’t in this before. But he survived the rest of the play. Michael felt ________ for his friends’ help.

1.
A.WorriesB.LiesC.DifficultiesD.Choices
2.
A.badB.possibleC.pleasantD.frightening
3.
A.sittingB.standingC.exploringD.fixing
4.
A.strangeB.surprisedC.proudD.relaxed
5.
A.watchedB.directedC.understoodD.debated
6.
A.importantB.easyC.normalD.different
7.
A.programB.schoolC.playD.plan
8.
A.dirtyB.fullC.oldD.small
9.
A.politeB.weakC.encouragingD.winning
10.
A.showB.sayC.buyD.explain
11.
A.waitingB.thinkingC.askingD.working
12.
A.opinionB.voiceC.dutyD.line
13.
A.allowB.helpC.stopD.invite
14.
A.breathB.sleepC.lookD.interest
15.
A.peacefulB.angryC.disappointedD.grateful
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者的猫塞巴斯蒂安爱上了邻居家的猫朱丽叶,它们每天相守在一起,在朱丽叶和邻居搬走后,塞巴斯蒂也一直守护着那个窗台直到死去。两只猫的故事告诉作者的丈夫,猫也像人一样有感情,也会相爱。

5 . Cats have no emotions. At least, that’s what my husband once claimed. I argued that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and happiness. He agreed with me, but stuck to his opinion that cats don’t feel love. However, my cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.

When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching the environment through the window. Then one day when I accompanied my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian caught sight of Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became obvious that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched in amazement, and he would murmur, “But cats can’t feel love...can they?”

Five months later, my neighbour had to move because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would react to Juliet’s leaving.

For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often caught Sebastian sitting by Juliet’s window, looking into the apartment in search of his lady. The new neighbour didn’t mind having the “Peeping (偷看) Sebastian” after I explained his reason for being there. Sebastian marked the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the backyard, but not near Juliet’s window, which he guarded until his death.

Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him...that cats do indeed fall in love.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.Juliet was allowed to go out.
B.Sebastian enjoyed the moment with Juliet.
C.The author was the only person to accompany her cat.
D.The author’s husband hated the two cats staying together.
2. Why did Sebastian mark the small area outside that window as his territory?
A.Because he couldn’t play in the backyard.
B.Because he couldn’t get along with other cats.
C.Because there were few places for him to play.
D.Because the area was guarded by him for Juliet.
3. Which of the following changed the husband’s opinion on cats?
A.The death of Sebastian.B.The neighbour’s sudden departure.
C.The story between the two cats.D.The argument between him and the author.
4. Which is the best title of the text?
A.Cats, Like People, Have FeelingsB.Cats Love People
C.Love—the Only Feeling Between CatsD.Cats Are Not Able to Fall in Love
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at a door, thinking about what to say when it was opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, “Would you please give me some...a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.

Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The bill was sent to her room.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-11-13更新 | 388次组卷 | 37卷引用:山西省大同市2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次学情调研测试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy女士把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心,让他独自坐地铁回家引发了争议的事情。

7 . Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist. When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a _________ media storm. Her son, Izzy, whose _________ the expedition(出行) had been, was happy with the experience. He arrived home safely, _________ about his independence. He had been begging for weeks to be _________ out on his own and to travel unsupervised(无人监督的). Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map, twenty dollars and some _________ in case he needed to make a phone call. But Ms Skenazy’s actions landed her in a huge _________. Although many came out to_________ her, she was labeled “America’s worst mom” by others. “My son had simply done what most people my age had done _________ when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.” She wrote_________. “The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a __________ in itself. A child who thinks he can’t do anything __________ eventually can’t.”

So. are we living in a risk-averse(风险规避的) culture where we limit our children’s ability to __________ danger by never allowing them to take reasonable __________? Does western society give its children too much __________? Or did Ms Skenazy’s actions __________ her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think?

1.
A.pleasantB.fierceC.illegalD.embarrassing
2.
A.ideaB.emotionC.outcomeD.mission
3.
A.surprisedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.excited
4.
A.requestedB.allowedC.desiredD.invited
5.
A.changeB.propertyC.benefitD.wage
6.
A.arrangementB.violenceC.movementD.argument
7.
A.supportB.followC.confirmD.define
8.
A.possiblyB.usuallyC.eventuallyD.nearly
9.
A.alongsideB.earlierC.afterwardsD.sooner
10.
A.fearB.pressureC.disabilityD.danger
11.
A.on his ownB.in his wayC.now and thenD.more or less
12.
A.get intoB.look intoC.take onD.deal with
13.
A.stepsB.risksC.chargeD.control
14.
A.stressB.freedomC.protectionD.barrier
15.
A.appealB.fancyC.involveD.occur
2022-10-29更新 | 598次组卷 | 5卷引用:山西省大同市2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次学情调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了收银员埃米莉对顾客表现出的耐心,受到了网上很多人的点赞和支持,与此同时,从中得出一个道理:只要做你自己,就能对别人产生影响。

8 . Gerald Swindle was waiting to check out in a store when he noticed the elderly woman checking out in front of him was talking endlessly about herself to her cashier(收银员), who just stayed attentive all the time.

Gerald Swindle was a bit annoyed with how long their conversation was going. But as Gerald waited for his turn, his attitude began to change. Not only did he conclude that their conversation was very important, but found himself captivated by what the elderly woman said once he stopped to listen.

“You were patient with this lady,” Gerald later said in a video recalling what had happened. “You did nothing but followed her conversation, listening to every word she said, and never rushing her.”

He added, “You showed me what people ought to be. Sometimes it might be the only person they talk to this week. Sometimes I need that, so I appreciate it.”

“I never expected this to come about because it was just a regular day for me. I was just doing my job,” Emily, the cashier, said.

But since posted online, the video has become popular with nearly 2 million views! The comment section was quickly filled with others sharing how inspired they felt by Emily’s kindness.

Best of all, that elderly woman has since come back to the store several times, and the two of them are becoming quite close. “What I’ve learned is so amazing—you can have an effect on people just by being yourself working at the store,” Emily said.

1. How did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the customer at first?
A.He listened with full attention.B.He focused on his own shopping cart.
C.He felt lucky to be not talkative.D.He felt a little angry at the long talk.
2. What does the underlined word “captivated” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Stuck.B.Angered.C.Inspired.D.Attracted.
3. What was the post about?
A.What patience Emily showed to the customer.
B.What led a store to become popular online.
C.How Gerald dealt with the customer attentively.
D.How Emily was praised by an elderly woman.
4. What did Emily learn from the story?
A.Caring for the old can bring benefit to us.
B.Listening to people is a skill to master.
C.It’s sometimes easy to influence other people.
D.Being a cashier is a good way for connection.
2022-07-06更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一下学期年级期末质量监测英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有阿尔茨海默病的老人吉恩·麦吉在孩子们的陪伴下变得开心的故事。

9 . At 91 years old and with Alzheimer’s disease, Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all ______ one day when he heard the clear sound of children’s laughter right outside his home.

When Gene ______ outside, he couldn’t believe his good ______ to discover a group of lively young kids playing. The children, from the daycare center across the street, were more than ______ to include Gene in their fun. They ______ him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ______ between Gene, the kids and Megan Nunez, the daycare teacher.

Gene’s ______ Alzheimer’s disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the last three years, Gene has been ______ Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the ______ time. “Every day, I cross the street, and we stay together,” explained Megan. “I always tell the kids that his ______ is kind of sick, but his heart ______ us.”

Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he ______ from loneliness until the kids came into his life and ______ his days. He now gets to just go outside and make new friends on a daily basis. “They have been such a ______ to Daddy, and he lights up,” Cathy ______ shared.

Gene and the kids enjoy their one-hour “playdate” every afternoon. They ______ jokes, stories, laughs and hugs. He sometimes even ______ their games. Even though the day’s cherished memories disappear as the sun _______, something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is that ______ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s _______once again.

1.
A.changedB.happenedC.matteredD.began
2.
A.rushedB.stayedC.steppedD.glared
3.
A.viewB.fortuneC.alternativeD.position
4.
A.willingB.curiousC.annoyedD.afraid
5.
A.awardedB.nicknamedC.owedD.handed
6.
A.expectedB.fadedC.damagedD.born
7.
A.infectiousB.mildC.severeD.rare
8.
A.meetingB.consultingC.askingD.accompanying
9.
A.lastB.nextC.mostD.first
10.
A.legB.eyeC.armD.brain
11.
A.needsB.remembersC.ignoresD.discovers
12.
A.learnedB.sufferedC.benefitedD.recovered
13.
A.ruinedB.promotedC.brightenedD.explored
14.
A.blessingB.rewardC.problemD.burden
15.
A.eventuallyB.cheerfullyC.regularlyD.frequently
16.
A.exchangeB.communicateC.tellD.play
17.
A.breaks inB.blows upC.passes downD.participates in
18.
A.risesB.shinesC.movesD.sets
19.
A.normalB.necessaryC.specialD.cautious
20.
A.screamsB.complaintsC.laughterD.news
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话,挽救了主人生命的故事。

10 . A retired United States soldier named Terry McGlade, who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan, says his dog Major is a hero. He is specially trained to sense when McGlade is about to have a seizure (突然发作), get his phone and dial 911 for help.

When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen, and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlade’s phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple buttons are pressed and held in, it goes into emergency call mode (模式), and dials 911.

“He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket,” McGlade said.

The 911 operators who got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite doubtful after quite a few calls from McGlade’s cell phone kept coming in. Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.

After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait. When the police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in danger.

“I probably would have been in severe trouble if he hadn’t called,” McGlade said.

McGlade was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day, Major. He is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident.

1. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Slept.B.Fell.C.Cried.D.Ran.
2. How did Major manage to make the phone go into emergency call mode?
A.By seeking somebody else nearby for help.B.By sending a text message to the 911 operator.
C.By keeping barking at the other side of the phone.D.By biting and stepping on the buttons of the phone.
3. What do we know about the incident?
A.Major had made one call to the 911 center before the ambulance came.
B.Operators in the 911 center were confused by Major’s calls.
C.Major guided the doctor directly to where McGlade lay.
D.McGlade has completely recovered.
4. Which of the following can best describe Major?
A.Brave and naughty.B.Serious and clever.
C.Calm and lovely.D.Intelligent and devoted.
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