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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子,得出感悟:人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。

1 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ________. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it ________ growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ________ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ________ the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ________.The sunflower had not ________ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ________.

That’s when I ________ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we ________ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________ to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ________ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.
A.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks
2.
A.waterB.fertilizerC.colorD.shape
3.
A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape
4.
A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty
5.
A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch
6.
A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable
7.
A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died
8.
A.airB.topC.sunD.house
9.
A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted
10.
A.fill inB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in
11.
A.forgetB.hateC.aimD.wait
12.
A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea
13.
A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage
14.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired
15.
A.forgiveB.supportC.upsetD.affect
2023-10-20更新 | 212次组卷 | 17卷引用:河北省定州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章通过约翰·麦克斯韦尔( John Maxwell )在1976年的《有意的生活》( Intentional Living )一书中分享了一个观点:在生活中,我们应该带着专注于生活中最重要的事情的意图去生活,并且当我们改变的时候重新获得这种专注。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his     1     (friend). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book     2     (name)The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait     3     (read)it.

But when he opened the book, he was     4     (confuse)to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was     5     note that said, ”John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life." The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he     6     (begin)to write his book.

Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what     7     (matter)most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things     8     needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.

Life isn’t perfect and you may find     9     hard sometimes, so we need reminders(提醒物)in our life from a friend, author, blogger or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live     10     (positive).

2023-10-19更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省2023-2024学年石家庄市第一中学高一年级第一学期10月份学情反馈英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个学生因为善良得到学校保安推荐并打动学校审核人员的故事。

3 . Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite _______ to choose whom to admit. _______, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one _______ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.

The most surprising _______ of kindness I’ve ever _______ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have _______. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security _______. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.

The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his _______. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently _______ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ________ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ________ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.

It gave us a ________ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.

Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ________ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ________ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that ________.

1.
A.definiteB.difficultC.delicateD.desperate
2.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore
3.
A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption
4.
A.signalB.detectorC.appearanceD.indication
5.
A.come outB.picked upC.come acrossD.brought up
6.
A.stood upB.stood outC.given upD.given out
7.
A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor
8.
A.wisdomB.braveryC.encouragementD.consideration
9.
A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked
10.
A.as ifB.now thatC.even ifD.so that
11.
A.weirdB.accurateC.equalD.initial
12.
A.passionB.troubleC.methodD.window
13.
A.due toB.in need ofC.except forD.along with
14.
A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity
15.
A.policyB.trendC.arrangementD.career
2010·全国·高考真题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。一位医生从一位老人对待失忆的老伴中得到感悟:生活不是如何度过风暴,而是如何在雨中跳舞。

4 . It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a _______ in the waiting area,_______ him it would be at least 40 minutes_________someone would be able to see him. I saw him_______his watch and decided, since I was_______busy—my patient didn’t_______ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he_______to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_________. He told me that she had been_________for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be____________if he was a bit late. He replied that she __________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __________ him for five years now. I was____________, and asked him, “And you__________go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is”. I had to hold back __________ as he left.            

Now I __________ that in marriages, true love is____________of all that is. The happiest people don’t__________have the best of everything, they just__________the best of everything they have. ____________isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.
A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
2.
A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
3.
A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
4.
A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding
5.
A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
6.
A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away
7.
A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
8.
A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
9.
A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
10.
A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
11.
A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already
12.
A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
13.
A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
14.
A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
15.
A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment
16.
A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
17.
A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition
18.
A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently
19.
A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
20.
A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
2023-10-13更新 | 215次组卷 | 36卷引用:2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。迈克尔三岁时就被收养了,但他与养父母的关系不紧密。他经常待在朋友家中,因为朋友的父亲对他特别好,成为他一生崇拜的偶像。

5 . In a quiet Northern California neighborhood, Michael seemed like a normal 11-year-old boy. His family made use of the Californian sunshine to grow orange trees and roses. All seemed good from the outside, but Michael was troubled.

Since he was taken in at 3 years old, Michael never really connected with his parents. There was a strictness about them that his nature couldn’t understand, and he was left to himself to sort out (整理) confusing feelings and the need for connection.

Without the tie a young boy needs at home, Michael often found himself down the street at his best friend’s house. Of course, the two boys laughed, read picture books and ate junk food. But the real reason why Michael liked his friend’s home was Mr. Christensen. He was the kind of father who understands boys.

With Mr. Christensen, the boys spent hours in the garage fixing an old sports car. They drove up the California coast at high speed, feeling the salt wind wash over them. The car was too loud to allow for any conversation, which was fine with Michael. He didn’t yet know how to express his feelings; for the time being, just being able to feel them was enough.

For many young boys, the language of connection is written in the wrenches (扳手) they and their parents turn, the wrestling matches they watch, the hours of their watching clouds race by overhead. Mr. Christensen understood that boys need time to learn this language. He knew a boy learns respect and duty by being loved in an unspoken way.

Some 50 years later, Michael remembers his time with Mr. Christensen. “My own father couldn’t raise me, so I was given away. My adoptive father (养父) did his best but never allowed a relationship to form between us. Luckily for me, I had Mr. Christensen. I have tried to be the kind of father he was, teaching, having fun and spending time with my child.”

1. What was the problem with young Michael?
A.He had to do hard work on the farm.
B.He dropped out of school with his best friend.
C.He was given up by his parents as a little kid.
D.He was treated badly by his adoptive parents.
2. What made the two boys unable to talk in the car?
A.Strong wind.B.Too loud noise.C.Busy repair work.D.Driving excitement.
3. How is the language of connection learned in the author’s opinion?
A.By taking part in competitions.B.Through communication.
C.By studying hard.D.Through doing things together.
4. Who may Michael want to follow in his life?
A.Mr. Christensen.B.His friends.
C.His own father.D.His adoptive parents.
2023-10-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。主人公Nick让儿子去买盐,通过这个故事,向我们揭示了一个道理:世上的不公平本来没这么明显,正是由于众人的一点点的改变,使得这些不公愈演愈烈。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he     1     (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much     2     too little.”

His son looked       3     (surprise). “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,    4     not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very     5     (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick’s guests,     6     had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale at a lower priced would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage     7     that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t     8     (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only     9     very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,     10     (think) that it was only small and not very important, and looked where we had ended up today.”

2023-10-13更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市金石中学高一上学期第一次月考试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以自己的经历告诉年轻的工程师:关注自己的优点,无需担忧自己的缺点。

7 . Starting a career in engineering can be challenging. You know what you ________: experience, a network and often the confidence that everything will ________.

My advice to young engineers is: Focus on your ________, and stop worrying about your weaknesses. Of course, you must ________ problems in areas where you are weak, but ________ spending too much effort on them. Chances are that you will never be perfect in those areas, so it makes no ________ in wasting your energy.

Of course, there will be times when things are hard, but if you believe in yourself and have a ________ of where you want to go and develop your strengths—they’ll ________ you apart, you will go far.

The biggest challenge I have faced in my career is being a woman in a ________ profession. When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my division. Though I was as ________ as my colleagues, it was tough to get them to accept me as their ________. Instead of feeling upset, I chose to focus on my strengths as a woman engineer to earn their respect. ________, they accepted me.

Thankfully, the gender ________ has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from ________ people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person ________ by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.

1.
A.approveB.lackC.envyD.take
2.
A.bring outB.put outC.work outD.leave out
3.
A.strengthsB.comfortC.routinesD.priorities
4.
A.citeB.identifyC.graspD.handle
5.
A.avoidB.chargeC.engageD.apply
6.
A.compromiseB.excuseC.mistakeD.sense
7.
A.practiceB.proofC.reviewD.vision
8.
A.keepB.takeC.setD.tell
9.
A.narrow-mindedB.male-dominatedC.old-fashionedD.female-centred
10.
A.stubbornB.humorousC.competentD.realistic
11.
A.equalB.opponentC.contemporaryD.suspect
12.
A.OccasionallyB.OriginallyC.InitiallyD.Eventually
13.
A.characteristicB.roleC.balanceD.preference
14.
A.placingB.motivatingC.concerningD.updating
15.
A.exploreB.developC.competeD.qualify
2023-10-13更新 | 134次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期学科素养评估(三调)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是20世纪50年代,英国历史学家Northeaster Parkinson提出的Parkinson’s Law of Triviality概念,也称为bike-shedding。

8 . In the 1950s, British historian Northeaster Parkinson came up with a concept which was later known as Parkinson’s Law of Triviality. It states that the amount of time spent discussing an issue in an organization is oppositely associated with its actual importance.

Parkinson’s Law of Triviality is also known as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the story Parkinson uses to illustrate it. He asks readers to imagine a financial committee meeting to discuss a three-point agenda. The points are as follows: A proposal for a f10 million nuclear power plant; A proposal for a f350 bike shed; A proposal for a f21 annual coffee budget.

What happens? The committee ends up running through the nuclear power plant proposal in little time. It’s too advanced for anyone to really dig into the details. The discussion soon moves to the bike shed. Here, everyone’s an expert. In the end, the committee runs out of time and decides to meet again to complete their analysis.

Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the more people will have an opinion on it, even when there is no real value to add. When something is outside of our circle of competence, like a nuclear power plant, we don’t even try to express an opinion. But when something is understandable everyone wants to show that they know about the topic at hand.

How can we avoid bike-shedding? The main thing you can do is to have a clear purpose. Priya Parker, the author of The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs to have a focused purpose. “Specificity,” she says, “is a key element.”

When it comes to choosing your list of invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpose of your meeting is to make a decision, you may want to consider having fewer cooks in the kitchen.” Getting the result you want—a thoughtful, educated discussion about that power plant—depends on having the right people in the room.

1. What is Parkinson’s purpose of presenting the imaginary meeting?
A.To state a fact.B.To clarify a concept.C.To make a prediction.D.To introduce a new point.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.The more you know, the less you speak.
B.What is simple for you may be tough for others.
C.What requires more work may get less attention.
D.The more you put in, the better your result will be.
3. Which is the author’s suggestion for a successful meeting?
A.Planning before the meeting.B.Getting the right people to the table.
C.Spending less time on the minor issues.D.Taking different opinions into account.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Purpose: The Key to an Effective Meeting
B.Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizations
C.The Bike Shed Effect: Avoiding Small Matters
D.Nuclear Power Plant: The Less-known Proposal
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。

9 . You might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was _____________ an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time _____________ that term to myself even today.

It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was _____________. But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted _____________. Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to _____________ a marathon.

It so happened that I _____________ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so _____________ by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could _____________. Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”

I never had someone _____________ me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the ________________ I needed. I set out to run my ________________ marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.

Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to ________________ the unreachable and to take that ________________ into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a ________________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your ________________ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!

1.
A.alwaysB.rarelyC.neverD.nearly
2.
A.pointingB.applyingC.turningD.spreading
3.
A.hardB.relaxingC.unfamiliarD.exciting
4.
A.someB.bothC.moreD.none
5.
A.reportB.recordC.recallD.consider
6.
A.heldB.missedC.attendedD.mentioned
7.
A.inspiredB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.amused
8.
A.participateB.finishC.winD.run
9.
A.agree withB.rely onC.care forD.believe in
10.
A.confidenceB.pleasureC.satisfactionD.motivation
11.
A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.second
12.
A.testB.identifyC.imagineD.reach
13.
A.knowledgeB.requestC.principleD.experience
14.
A.biggerB.brighterC.clearerD.nicer
15.
A.viewB.loveC.descriptionD.memory
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Kuppan was a good badminton player. His rise within the ranks of the badminton players of the school was impressive but unusual. One day he was nothing, the next he was a member of the school team.

In the School Championships, he sprang a surprise by knocking out the top seed, Richard Lee, in the semi final. In the final, he easily beat another competitor Abdul Rauf by 15-3 and 15-10. He was the School Champion. It was unbelievable. The previous year he did not even get past the first round, This year he was the champion.

Success got into his head, He began to think he was really good, In fact, he arrogantly (傲慢地) told Richard Lee and the others that they would never beat him again. He claimed he was simply too good for them, in a league of his own.

Well, it was true that Kuppan was a good and skillful player. He had natural ability and talent. So he picked up the game very quickly and soon became the best. However. he did not realize that nobody can remain at the top all the time. What goes up must certainly come down. Kuppan thought he could stay up indefinitely.

The other players were annoyed by Kuppan’ s declaration. They resolved to train harder to beat the guy who had insulted (羞辱) them, They even trained on their own every day while Kuppan wandered around talking with pride about his success. The State Individual Championships were coming up,So was the Interschool Tournament. The school’s coach worked hard to improve the school players. All of them trained hard, except Kuppan. He would miss training or perform half- heartedly. He was more interested in entertaining the admirers that had gathered around him. He thought he was too strong to be defeated.


注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The State Individual Championships reached us in time.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kuppan tried to make a difference in the second round,


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