组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1039 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩向父亲抱怨,说她的高中生活不快乐,她厌倦了一直在奋斗。父亲将她带到厨房,用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么办。

1 . Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her senior high school life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling with homework all the time.

Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, h placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.

Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After puling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.

“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.

The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”

In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.

1. Why did the girl complain to her father?
A.Because of her tiring job.B.Because of her hard school life.
C.Because of her father’ s busy work.D.Because of the food her father cooked.
2. What can we infer from this story?
A.The girl liked the coffee best.
B.The father was good at cooking.
C.Different people have different reactions to adversity.
D.The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs.
3. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 5th paragraph?
A.thickB.hardC.strongD.easily-broken
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Challenges and responses.B.Adversities and a chef.
C.A chef and coffee beans.D.Father and daughter.
2023-11-11更新 | 93次组卷 | 14卷引用:Unit 4 Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas同步训练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
19-20高二上·山西晋城·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要叙述了英语中最悲伤的两个词是“要是……就好了”。作者的人生目标是永远不说这两个词,因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望,在父亲的影响下,作者通过“extra minute”rule来避免以后说“if only”的情况。

2 . Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid (避免) those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. it’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say, “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality (可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance (保障) for my emotional well-being.

1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips (绊倒) someone.
2. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?
A.To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.
B.To meet her father who was already an old man.
C.To join in the holiday celebration of the company.
D.To finish her work before the deadline approached.
3. Which word(s) can best replace the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?
A.given up.B.Lacked.C.Avoided.D.Wasted.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Emotional Well-beingB.The Two Saddest Words
C.The Most Useful RuleD.The Peace of Mind
2023-11-11更新 | 198次组卷 | 18卷引用:【高中新教材北师大版同步备课】必修1【新教材精创】1.4 Review 练习(1)
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了给孙子过7岁的生日,给他制作乳脂软糖的故事。作者开始明白,生活是一系列的挑战,更重要的是,是成长的机会。

3 . My grandchild, Harold, was celebrating his 7th birthday. Asked what _________ he wanted, he said he wanted me to make fudge (乳脂软糖). I _________ it perhaps 20 years earlier with little success. What I once made was either fudge _________ or a hard and burnt rock.

Harold remembered me telling of these _________, but he held the _________ that I could successfully make fudge for him. Since he eagerly wanted it, I _________ and I tried my best to make it.

I followed the _________ step by step, which told me to “continue stirring the cooked mixture until it turns white and shiny”. I _________ stirring it. And then something _________ happened. I felt the fudge start to harden. “This is just the ____________ moment,” I thought. I stopped stirring immediately and poured it into a big plate. How happy! The fudge came out ____________ for the first time!

As I presented the perfectly crafted fudge to Harold, his eyes sparkled with ____________ and a wave of pride ____________ me. It dawned on me that life is about a series of challenges and, more importantly, opportunities for ____________. It’s about embracing the unknown and believing in oneself even when past experiences may suggest otherwise. Harold’s simple ____________ had become a catalyst (催化剂) for personal growth and overcoming my own limitations.

1.
A.colourB.giftC.planD.game
2.
A.didB.witnessedC.boughtD.considered
3.
A.stickB.pieC.candyD.soup
4.
A.changesB.failuresC.thrillsD.hardships
5.
A.factB.reasonC.beliefD.theory
6.
A.complainedB.resistedC.persistedD.agreed
7.
A.storyB.recipeC.grandsonD.thought
8.
A.avoidedB.regrettedC.enjoyedD.kept
9.
A.scaryB.interestingC.amazingD.awkward
10.
A.quietB.properC.regularD.difficult
11.
A.aheadB.lateC.fineD.wrong
12.
A.joyB.intelligenceC.humorD.inspiration
13.
A.stood forB.weighed onC.struck atD.washed over
14.
A.educationB.involvementC.growthD.fun
15.
A.interruptionB.requestC.answerD.pleasure
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Eugenie George在面对朋友Jean通过财政咨询测试,从最初的情绪消沉到随后坦诚地告知朋友自己对她的羡慕以及朋友对自己的激励,这种态度的转变让她不仅体验到朋友的快乐,也找寻到属于自己的幸福。最终提出结论:从另一个人的好运中寻找快乐会使你们的关系更加亲密和愉快。分享别人的快乐也可以培养韧性,提高生活满意度,帮助人们在冲突中合作。

4 . Eugenie George was a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia. When she first heard that her friend Jean passed a financial counseling exam, her heart _______ . She’d failed the same test weeks earlier, and she _______ the certificate to advance her career.

But then, instead of being _______ , she called Jean. “I told her I failed and _______ I was envious,” she said. George hoped that being honest would reduce her _______ and she was surprised that when she shifted her _______ she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn. “I congratulated her and told her she _______ me,” she said. Jean was impressed by George’s honesty and _______ that George would share her joy. Jean expressed her gratitude and shared with George her _______ in preparing for the exam and offered some practical methods. “You can ________ me whenever in need. And I am ________ sure that you can do it next time,” Jean told George. Although the two were in different states talking on the phone, they felt they had never been so ________

Finding pleasure in another person’s good ________ will make the relationship more close and enjoyable. ________ someone else’s joy can also develop resilience(适应力), improve life ________ and help people cooperate during a conflict.

1.
A.flewB.roseC.swamD.sank
2.
A.boughtB.neededC.toreD.divided
3.
A.upsetB.anxiousC.delightedD.scared
4.
A.committedB.admittedC.permittedD.submitted
5.
A.energyB.expectationC.envyD.effort
6.
A.directionB.aimC.fantasyD.attitude
7.
A.hurtB.attractedC.inspiredD.persuaded
8.
A.appreciatedB.realizedC.praisedD.doubted
9.
A.fearB.experienceC.journeyD.concern
10.
A.respond toB.agree withC.compete withD.turn to
11.
A.definitelyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.hardly
12.
A.kindB.gentleC.closeD.secure
13.
A.purposeB.fortuneC.impressionD.income
14.
A.RecognizingB.ShowingC.SharingD.Envying
15.
A.applicationB.traditionC.professionD.satisfaction
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历,告诉我们一个道理:最好的总是值得等待。

5 . I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.

I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.

When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.

Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.

Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C.Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.
D.The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
2. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A.About 3 o’clock.B.About 4 o’clock.
C.About 5 o’clock.D.About 6 o’clock.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.
4. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?
A.Excited all the time.B.Afraid all the time.
C.Firstly excited then afraid.D.Firstly excited then impatient.
2023-11-04更新 | 193次组卷 | 26卷引用:章末检测卷(六)Unit 5 Languages Around the World 英语性必修一(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹,引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。

6 . Just about 50 years ago, needing money to support my family—my novels weren’t bestsellers—I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it. The trip was improvisational (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had no idea where I’d be staying nor how long this trip would take. And I’d never written a travel book before. I hoped my trip wouldn’t suffer a lot, though it was obviously a leap in the dark.

I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, a travel guidebook and some travelers’ cheques. I was often inconvenienced, sometimes threatened, now and then disturbed for bribes, occasionally laid up with food poisoning—all this vivid detail for my narrative.

What I repeated in the more than four-month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car. Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan, “The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private, combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement. Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window...” A train is a carrier that allows residence.

I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nothing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone, but much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan?

But I’ve been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel. I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster, but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations. A traveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986—1987 and produce a completely different book.

All travel books are dated. That’s their fault that they’re outdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.

1. What happened at the beginning of the author’s trip to Asia?
A.He made full preparations for the trip.
B.He had expected the journey to be rough.
C.He organized the trip with his family’s support.
D.He started the trip out of his passion for traveling.
2. Why did the author repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A.For its romantic scenery.B.For its reassuring privacy.
C.For its full equipment.D.For its long distance.
3. What did the author try to convey by saying “Nothing is the same”?
A.The landscape in Asia was gone.B.Train trip was no longer popular.
C.He couldn’t write another bestseller.D.Transportation and travel had changed a lot.
4. Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Sharp tools make good work.
C.Travel, truth is not the arrival card.D.The journey, not the arrival matters.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要通过作者的经历论述了大胆勇敢的重要性,并鼓励人们要有勇气和胆量。

7 . Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹) — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee (保证) of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities — and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A.He faced huge risks.B.He lacked mighty forces.
C.Fear prevented him from trying.D.Failure blocked his way to success.
2. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A.Swallow more than you can digest.B.Act slightly above your abilities.
C.Develop more mysterious powers.D.Learn to make creative decisions.
3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A.His physical strength.B.His basic skill.C.His real fear.D.His spiritual force.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage people to be courageous.B.To advise people to build up physical power.
C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.
2023-10-27更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:冀教版选择性必修二Unit 1 Achieving My Best Section 2 Learning Through Practice课后作业
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子,得出感悟:人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。

8 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ________. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it ________ growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ________ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ________ the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ________.The sunflower had not ________ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ________.

That’s when I ________ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we ________ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________ to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ________ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.
A.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks
2.
A.waterB.fertilizerC.colorD.shape
3.
A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape
4.
A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty
5.
A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch
6.
A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable
7.
A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died
8.
A.airB.topC.sunD.house
9.
A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted
10.
A.fill inB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in
11.
A.forgetB.hateC.aimD.wait
12.
A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea
13.
A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage
14.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired
15.
A.forgiveB.supportC.upsetD.affect
2023-10-20更新 | 204次组卷 | 17卷引用:2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 Period 3 课时训练
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者收到编辑发来的邮件,通知作者,作者的专栏被取消了。作者最初感到震惊,但并没有像过去那样悲伤、疯狂或不安。作者过去被解雇时会开始自我怀疑,但这一次就转变成了一种新的心态,认识到了自己需要成长。

9 . The email hit me like a punch in the gut. It came from my ________ and when I saw it had several paragraphs, I frowned. Quickly scanning for the vocabulary of bad news, I discovered words like “________”, “I’m sorry”, and “end”. Sure enough, my column—Science Careers was being canceled.

But despite my________ shock, I wasn’t as sad or mad or ________ as I might have been in the past. Previously, when I have been ________, I embodied (表现) the loss by ragging on and thinking________ about myself: “They” don’t value me because I don’t have value. And indeed, when I got the message about the________, my instinct was to immediately blame myself, dumping me into the familiar hopeless desert of ________.

But then, I surprised myself by quickly ________ to a new mindset. It wasn’t actually a failure, was it? Instead of letting the disappointing news start________, I was able to take a positive ________.I set out to make this not the day I was fired, but the day I was fired up and________to move my career to the next level.

Sometimes life sucks and things happen, and we cannot ________.Business decisions often impact our careers and yet have very little to do with our outputs. This decision wasn’t a ________ of me and my value. So when I heard that the column was a ________, I knew I was going to grow.

1.
A.housekeeperB.parentsC.editorD.customers
2.
A.desperatelyB.unfortunatelyC.hopefullyD.thankfully
3.
A.initialB.endlessC.variousD.regular
4.
A.movedB.committedC.disturbedD.thrilled
5.
A.laid offB.approved ofC.seen throughD.looked into
6.
A.remarkablyB.ambitiouslyC.identicallyD.negatively
7.
A.promotionB.threatC.columnD.application
8.
A.boundaryB.failureC.tendencyD.distance
9.
A.switchingB.objectingC.addingD.comparing
10.
A.self-defenseB.self-respectC.self-doubtD.self-approval
11.
A.suggestionB.perspectiveC.assistanceD.breath
12.
A.commandedB.allowedC.warnedD.inspired
13.
A.discoverB.trackC.forgetD.control
14.
A.routineB.dreamC.reflectionD.principle
15.
A.gonerB.victimC.delayD.rank
2023-10-20更新 | 109次组卷 | 3卷引用:上教版2020选择性必修二Unit1 Writing课后练习
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者想让儿子通过养鸡来学习工作,没想到儿子却从中投机取巧,妄图通过减少鸡饲料的量来赚更多钱,最终自食其果。

10 . When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to ______. I bought twenty chickens and asked him to ______ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ______ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken ______ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ______ would be his to keep. Gene was ______, thinking he would make his first ______.

After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ______ that egg production was going down. I ______nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ______ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ______ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ______ eggs.

Then I asked him if he had ______ the amount of feed he had given the chickens, he was ______. It was like he did not think anyone would ever ______ what he had done. After a long ______, he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ______ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”

I was just astonished at the question in my own ______. I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the ______of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens,” because ______, you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”

1.
A.workB.cookC.countD.share
2.
A.playB.raiseC.trainD.observe
3.
A.saveB.keepC.buyD.borrow
4.
A.nestB.feedC.meatD.soup
5.
A.given backB.brought inC.picked upD.left over
6.
A.satisfiedB.cautiousC.excitedD.worried
7.
A.fortuneB.choiceC.dealD.contribution
8.
A.hearB.affectC.predictD.notice
9.
A.saidB.remindedC.thoughtD.criticized
10.
A.privateB.enoughC.pocketD.much
11.
A.missedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.wasted
12.
A.appreciatingB.bearingC.gatheringD.laying
13.
A.balancedB.measuredC.reducedD.increased
14.
A.delightedB.shockedC.confusedD.disappointed
15.
A.forgiveB.acceptC.researchD.know
16.
A.silenceB.discussionC.negotiationD.absence
17.
A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.fresher
18.
A.lifeB.caseC.mindD.job
19.
A.explanationB.exampleC.significanceD.trick
20.
A.actuallyB.insteadC.ratherD.finally
2023-10-15更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥六中2020-2021学年高一下学期英语第二次限时作业
共计 平均难度:一般