1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Reconsidering the Staycation
I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation. The newly-invented word is too cute for
So, I am fascinated to discover, thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson, that I
I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one
Whether or not you have a proper vacation
I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to
My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations
Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason why friendships often end
3 . Inconvenient Truths
If doctors lie, it is surely inexcusable. One of the basic
Mrs Walton was in her eighties and
Mrs Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of
They look at their adult children
Sometimes honesty is
A.expressions | B.expectations | C.reputations | D.regulations |
A.objected | B.contributed | C.admitted | D.appealed |
A.ashamed | B.delighted | C.nervous | D.desperate |
A.cruelty | B.kindness | C.pain | D.pleasure |
A.recent | B.popular | C.distant | D.major |
A.opposition | B.connection | C.attention | D.similarity |
A.attacked | B.isolated | C.surrounded | D.attracted |
A.puzzled | B.satisfied | C.amused | D.motivated |
A.cut off | B.thrown away | C.put down | D.left behind |
A.knowledge | B.control | C.imagination | D.record |
A.brief | B.constant | C.permanent | D.secret |
A.Competing | B.Plotting | C.Matching | D.Mixing |
A.unnecessarily | B.inaccurately | C.impatiently | D.impolitely |
A.ahead of time | B.in no time | C.for the last time | D.for the first time |
A.mostly | B.informally | C.simply | D.finally |
4 . The curb cut (下斜路缘). It’s a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one. Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.
But it was created with a different purpose in mind.
It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.
I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, that there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.”
There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But, the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. Even the football huddle (围成一团以秘密商讨) was initially created to help deaf football players at Gallaudet College keep their game plans secret from opponents who could have read their sign language. Today, it’s used by every team to shield the opponent from learning about game-winning strategies.
So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us.
1. By “might as well have been Mount Everest” (paragraph 3), the disability rights leader implies that a six-inch curb may become ________.A.as famous as the world’s highest mountain |
B.an almost impassable barrier |
C.a connection between people |
D.a most unforgettable matter |
A.it’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than others |
B.it’s impossible to have everyone be treated equally |
C.it’s necessary to go all out to help the disabled |
D.it’s not worthwhile to promote health equity |
A.Spaceflight designs are applied to life on earth. |
B.Four great inventions of China spread to the west. |
C.Christopher Columbus discovered the new world. |
D.Classic literature got translated into many languages. |
A.Everyday items are originally invented for people with disabilities. |
B.Everyone in a society should pursue what is in his or her interest. |
C.A disability rights leader changed the life of his fellow men. |
D.Caring for disadvantaged groups may finally benefit all. |
5 . There is no such thing as a perfect woman, and Nothing but Thirty screenwriter Zhang Yingji wanted to convey this message in telling the stories of three different women, who have found very different ways to climb their own mountains.
Wang Manni is a woman who will climb any mountain as long as she finds it challenging. Zhong Xiaoqin is one who will only climb if she has someone to go along with her. She will not overexert herself, and she will definitely stop once she has reached a comfortable place. Gu Jia, on the other hand, has already started to think about reaching the peak before she even starts the climb, regardless of whether she is alone or has company.
In a sense, the scriptwriter purposely created Gu Jia as the perfect woman of thirty. She is married, with a successful husband and a young son. She is living the dream, but Gu Jia does not feel complete. She feels lost. She is flawed. She has episodes of succumbing to her own greed and disregard to those around her.
“She is someone who chases alter perfection.” said Tong Yao (who portrays Gu Jia). “Obviously, this is stressful for those around her. She hides things. She isn’t perfect, but in front of others, she has to stay perfect.”
Her chase for perfection and her stubbornness to maintain this image has effected many of the relationships in her life. She chases after what she believes is right for others. Because of this, she and her husband start to see and value things differently, which puts a strain on their relationship.
Gu Jia’s personal struggles give life to the character. Many viewers are able to relate to her, and, through her character, find a shadow of themselves. There’s still a lot left that we can learn from the women of Nothing but Thirty, but maybe like them, we too can find the courage in ourselves to walk on that road which is truly meant for us.
1. According to the article, which of the following best describes Zhong Xiaoqin’s personality?A.Ambitious and goal-driven | B.Moderate and content |
C.Aimless and impulsive | D.Visionary and independent |
A.She has her own worries and insecurities. |
B.She leads a seemingly perfect and enviable life. |
C.She can be greedy and insensitive to others’ feelings. |
D.She is discontented with life because of her husband. |
A.is a perfectionist | B.stands up to her husband |
C.balances her work and life well | D.displays some identifiable traits |
A.To call attention to the rise of feminism. |
B.To introduce the plot of Nothing but Thirty. |
C.To contrast the main characters of Nothing but Thirty. |
D.To encourage viewers to find inspiration in Nothing but Thirty. |
It’s OK Not to Be OK
Every now and then, you are probably told not to give up when things get difficult. But at what point can we feel that it’s OK to give up? Sometimes, giving up can be a thoughtful and brave decision. If you feel like you have the weight of the world on your shoulders and it is holding
Simone Biles, with a
As a four-time Grand Slam winner at the age of 23, the Japanese tennis player Naomi Osaka
7 . One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself lifted from bed. Then, with the swiftness of a dream, he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky blazed with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its place, then another, plunging towards the restless sea.
“What’s this?” the child whispered.
“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the show.”
That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. No doubt I had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are forgotten now. What I remember is the night of the shooting stars, and the day we rode in a caboose (列车末尾的职工车厢), the telegraph we made that really worked, and the “trophy table” in the dining room where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — anything unusual or beautiful — snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... I remember the thought-provoking (引人深思的) books left by my bedside that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually changed my life.
My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with our children instead of for them or to them.
1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A.The child was still immersed in the beautiful scenery just now. |
B.The child was too frightened to fall asleep because of darkness. |
C.The child wanted to listen more to the music about falling stars. |
D.The child felt grateful to his father for what he showed him. |
A.unusual and novel | B.dangerous and demanding |
C.strange and uncommon | D.educational and thought-provoking |
A.Parents should interfere more with their children’s learning. |
B.Parents should push their children to try to do everything on their own. |
C.Parents should devote energy to exploring new things for their children. |
D.Parents should encourage children to be curious and explore new things in life. |
A.Limitless knowledge | B.Father, the hero of my life |
C.Curiosity aroused that night | D.The unusual things in my life |
8 . Lessons from Commencement Speeches
As a business owner, you probably don’t look to college commencement speeches as a source of inspiration when you’re feeling frustrated or defeated — but you should. Here are three university commencement speeches delivered by successful individuals from a variety of fields.
.1. Get comfortable with change / Jimmy Iovine, USC, 2014
Music mogul (大亨) Jimmy Iovine’s main advice is to get comfortable with change and the fear that comes with it. In his speech, Iovine explains that he learned his greatest life lesson when he realized the successful record company, he built couldn’t compete with the new industry model of downloading free music. He had a choice: get on board or get left behind.
.2. Build businesses that do good / Bill Gates, Harvard University, 2007
Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, uses this speech to pose a question he asks himself: How can you do the most good for the greatest amount of people with the resources you have?
For years, Gates was unaware of the millions of people around the world living in poverty and battling diseases. Once he realized he could help, he changed his approach to business. Pursuing innovation and advancement is important.
.3. Spend less time dreaming and more time doing / Shonda Rhimes, Dartmouth, 2014
If you feel beaten by the dreams you have for your business, this speech will set you straight.
Author and TV show producer Shonda Rhimes tells the Dartmouth graduates, “While some are busy dreaming, the really happy people, the really successful people, the really interesting, engaged, powerful people, are busy doing.”
A.Dreaming is only effective if you follow it up with action, whether you’re brainstorming a new business model or imagining how to grow your company. |
B.Failure can be a driving force: one that frees you from fear and encourages you to pursue what you want most. |
C.In today’s fast-moving world, one with great technological advancements and cultural shifts still needs to be prepared to learn, adapt, and start over if necessary. |
D.It’s more important to develop creative business models that turn profits and solve problems. |
E.The only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. |
F.Their words are guaranteed to motivate you to think critically about your business. |
9 . Take Heart, and Take Risks
Recently, we carried out an interesting social experiment. The participants were asked to choose between two
Our purpose was not to measure the participants’ craze for money but to
The willingness to take risks without fear of failure is what
The journey of Mark Zuckerberg is a classic example of this. In his second year in college, Zuckerberg decided to quit Harvard University to manage his social application company. In the years that followed, quite a few tech giants expressed early interest in purchasing the company. Their offers were
Today, Zuckerberg is one of the richest men on earth. His company still owns the most widely used social networking site in the world,
The lesson from Zuckerberg’s story is his risk-taking
Generally,
The willingness to take risks is the oxygen that drives success in every field. If a risk-taker succeeds, he can lead others. If he fails, he may
A.games | B.faces | C.options | D.perspectives |
A.access | B.evaluate | C.lose | D.satisfy |
A.ran out | B.set out | C.gave out | D.turned out |
A.courageous | B.risky | C.confident | D.mature |
A.contestants | B.cooperators | C.figures | D.partners |
A.subject to | B.contrary to | C.agreeable to | D.relevant to |
A.provides | B.puzzles | C.leans | D.drives |
A.scaled | B.declined | C.considered | D.weighed |
A.visualizing | B.pursuing | C.connecting | D.announcing |
A.tendency | B.investment | C.currency | D.proposal |
A.deposit | B.capture | C.separate | D.sacrifice |
A.eye-catching | B.groundbreaking | C.risk-taking | D.trustworthy |
A.depart | B.benefit | C.emerge | D.suffer |
A.send for | B.apply for | C.account for | D.settle for |
A.warn | B.force | C.guide | D.retire |
10 . For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives. We can’t even really
As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the
From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly
There are real and immediate
As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too
But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good or evil.
A.tell apart | B.disapprove of | C.glance at | D.agree on |
A.theoretical | B.practical | C.physical | D.mental |
A.specialized | B.transformative | C.predictable | D.irrelevant |
A.happening | B.misleading | C.worsening | D.changing |
A.intense | B.annoying | C.capable | D.simple |
A.health | B.image | C.service | D.opinion |
A.In short | B.What’s more | C.That is | D.As a result |
A.fear | B.deed | C.manner | D.passion |
A.rumors | B.remarks | C.mysteries | D.concerns |
A.take humans in | B.keep humans around | C.give humans up | D.put humans away |
A.familiar with | B.ignorant of | C.superior to | D.unhappy about |
A.newest | B.best | C.oldest | D.worst |
A.occasionally | B.responsibly | C.immediately | D.genuinely |
A.Technology | B.Morality | C.Intelligence | D.Automation |
A.moving forward | B.looking upon | C.calming down | D.running away |