组卷网 > 知识点选题 >
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1088 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄,他就是最幸福的。

1 . How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

1. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.
A.only children are interested in life
B.life for a child is comparatively easy
C.a child is always loved whatever he does
D.if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
2. After a child grows up, he ________.
A.will have little time playing
B.has to be successful in finding a job
C.can still ask for help in time of trouble
D.should be able to take care of himself
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People are often satisfied with their life.
B.Life is less interesting for old people.
C.Adults are freer to do what they want to do.
D.Adults should no longer rely on others.
4. The main idea of the passage is _________.
A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C.childhood is the more enjoyable time in one’s life
D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
5. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________.
A.examples of successful young men
B.how to build up one’s position in society
C.pleasures and pains of old people
D.what to do when one has problems in life
2022-11-21更新 | 148次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解D)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个运动员既有成功,又有失败的故事,表达了没有最终的成功,也没有致命的失败的道理。

2 . When she returned home that year, she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall. Many hands stretched out to her, many cameras focused on her. A reporter in glasses kept pestering her with the question: “What do you like best?” She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers. Then she said, “Flowers!” Following her remarks, more flowers were at once presented out to her, too many for her to hold. During the past two years, she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning? The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure. The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily.

This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar (平衡木), she became so worried that she lost self-control and fell off. This failure was followed by several more in other events. Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport, she trailed along behind the team. She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her. However hard she tried, she couldn’t turn the tide; she was a complete failure. Indeed, who would side with a failure?

All of a sudden, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. Who could it be? She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit, long legs, and then a clear fair face. Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back, speaking with a smile, “I watched your performance on the television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to welcome you.”

“I did very poorly.” She lowered her head again.

“No. You did your best.”

“But I failed.”

“Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as important to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory is the future.” The stewardess’s voice came gentle but firm.

Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a big bouquet of colorful flowers, and presented it to the girl. The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic, powerful current that went through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to the disgraced loser?

1. What does the underlined word “pester” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Greet.B.Annoy.C.Inquire.D.Concern.
2. According to the passage, what contributes to her winning medals before?
A.She had received many smiles, flowers and camera flashes.
B.She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.
C.Her mind was free from over anxiety about failure.
D.She was in good physical condition.
3. What may be her strongest emotion after she failed?
A.Ashamed.B.Stressed.C.Miserable.D.Grief-stricken.
4. What is the main message the writer tries to convey?
A.Action is worry’s worst enemy.
B.The winners laugh and the losers weep.
C.Excessive pressure will become a burden.
D.Success is never final and failure is never fatal.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战,但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方,即尊重不同的观点或立场。

3 . It is easy to get carried away in an argument.

While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.

The Empathy Challenge is an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.

In her blog, Chance explains that it’s important to listen to people who disagree with you. “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”

Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try. As she couldn’t understand why many people chose to vote for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them.

Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真诚) was important in political leaders.

Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. And that’s the point of the exercise-to understand others as fellow human beings.

1. Which of the following does the Empathy Challenge faces on?
A.Leadership skills.B.Public speaking skills.
C.Communication skills.D.Problem solving skills.
2. What does Chance suggest people do when handling a disagreement?
A.Defend their position.B.Find common ground.
C.Reflect on their own values.D.Meet the needs of others.
3. What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about?
A.The challenge of performing empathy.
B.The importance of empathy.
C.How Chance practiced empathy.
D.How Chance helped people develop empathy.
4. What drove the three men to vote for Donald Tramp?
A.Their life values.B.Their career history.
C.Their family background.D.Their childhood experience.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Respect different perspectivesB.Zoe Chance’s empathy
C.Vote for TrumpD.Chancels challenge
2022-11-10更新 | 160次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解D)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。作者的母亲为了惩罚自己过去乱花钱购物的错误,房间里甚至床上都堆满了购买的衣物。作者为此感到很痛苦,便耐心帮助母亲逐渐处理掉了这些能唤起过去不愉快回忆的杂物,实现了自我原谅,最终获得了快乐。

4 . For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff.Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.

I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed. “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied, “I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that. ”

Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse,and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.

With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.

The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing—both of the house and heart.

1. What made the author feel bitter?
A.She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.
B.Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.
C.Her mom was always left alone at home.
D.Her mom wasted money on useless things.
2. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
A.getting rid of the stuffB.buying the stuff
C.opening the stuffD.moving the stuff
3. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.the author never bought her mom anything
B.the author’s mom has no money to purchase now
C.the author’s mom regrets buying so many things
D.the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to do shopping wisely
B.Clearance helps reorganize the house
C.Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior
D.Self-forgiveness makes a difference
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了联合国定为“国际宽容日”目的、宽容的定义以及宽容和原谅的关系。

5 . There is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too— that is why it made November 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.

But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, “Tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool— that is the first law of nature.”

Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.

It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.

Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.

1. What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Tolerance”?
A.To celebrate the founding of the UN.
B.To solve the problem of global warming.
C.To change people’s opinion towards globalization.
D.To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.
2. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?
A.Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.
B.Because men are physically stronger than women.
C.Because men are not willing to understand women.
D.Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.
3. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?
A.Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.
B.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.
C.Because they cannot be translated into other languages.
D.Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.
4. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?
A.Humans tend to find faults in others.
B.Humans need to give something to others.
C.Humans are advised to treat others better.
D.Humans change their attitudes towards others.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一位年轻女士向她的祖母抱怨生活的艰辛,她的祖母通过演示胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水这种逆境中发生了怎样的变化,以此寓意不能让逆境改变人,而应该是人来改变逆境。

6 . A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how to deal with the problems. It seemed that one problem was solved and a new one would come up. She was tired of life and wanted to give up.

Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and put each on a fire, and soon the water boiled. She put carrots in the first pot, eggs in the second one and some coffee beans (豆子) in the last one. About twenty minutes later, she turned off the burners. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them in different bowls. Then she poured the coffee into another bowl. And then she asked her granddaughter what she saw.

“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. Her grandmother asked her to feel the carrots. She did and said that they were soft. The grandmother then asked her to break an egg. After taking off the shell, she found the hard boiled egg. Finally, the grandmother asked her to taste the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted it, and then she asked, “What does it mean, grandmother?”

Her grandmother explained that each thing had faced the same boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. However, after twenty minutes in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg had been fragile (易碎的). But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee beans were special, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.

“Which are you?” she asked her granddaughter.

1. What was wrong with the young woman?
A.She is poor in cook.B.She could not solve a problem.
C.She found life too difficult for her.D.She had a fight with her husband.
2. Her grandmother took her to the kitchen to ______.
A.help with the houseworkB.teach her a lesson
C.wash the dishesD.make some boiling water
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.One can decide what kind of person he will be.
B.The grandmother asked her granddaughter to take an egg.
C.The granddaughter loved the coffee most.
D.The granddaughter chose to be someone like the coffee beans.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Life is hardB.Change the world
C.To be yourselfD.Carrots, Eggs, or Coffee Beans
2022-09-11更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.

Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn’t take care of the garden. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.

One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!

I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.

Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed, and I admitted Dad wanted a salad but the garden was a disaster. I didn’t want to disappoint him so I went to the store. She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some vegetables.

I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile, “Christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”

Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening.

1. Why did Christine originally promise she would do the gardening?
A.She was asked by her father to do it.B.She was interested in growing vegetables.
C.She knew it was important to her father.D.She wanted to improve her gardening skills.
2. Which of the following was a problem in the garden?
A.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.B.Animals often dug holes in the garden.
C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.
3. Why could Christine secretly use the store-bought vegetables to make the salad?
A.Her mother helped her to buy the vegetables.
B.Her mother regularly helped her to make a salad.
C.Her father couldn’t see the progress of the vegetables in his garden.
D.Her father went on a business trip at that time.
4. What did Christine learn from her experience of gardening?
A.Always get ready for a rainy day.B.Don’t be disappointed by bugs.
C.Working alone produces results.D.Hard work can often be rewarding.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了,当作者沿着河床行走的时候,看到了纯真的婴儿以及一对夫妇,意识到幸福可以很简单,很容易。

8 . Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.

I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.

Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.

I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.

As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.

“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.

1. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?
A.It was New Year’s Day.B.He was fired.
C.He needed a day to relax.D.He had a day off.
2. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ________.
A.ageB.laughingC.innocenceD.crying
3. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ________.
A.repairing their bicycleB.waiting for the writer
C.watching the passers-byD.celebrating the New Year
4. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman?
A.Lucky.B.Hopeless.C.Fearful.D.Thankful.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Greetings make people polite.B.Happiness could be simple and easy.
C.Walking makes people energetic.D.Friendship lies in getting together.
2022-07-08更新 | 410次组卷 | 8卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解B)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述日本铁路系统发展,并与作者自身学心理学的例子讲述了设定远大目标会推动进步,不断创造新的可能。

9 . In the 1950s, Japan began to focus on developing is economy. Every day, many people traveled by train between Tokyo and Osaka. Many industrial materials were also transported on those railway lines. But the Japanese railway system was so outdated that the 320-mile trip could take 20 hours. So in 1955 the Japanese railway chief asked the nation’s engineers to create a faster train.

Months later, a team managed to create a train going at a speed of 65mph — a speed that made it one of the fastest passenger trains worldwide at the time. But the railway chief wasn’t satisfied. He wanted 120mph. The engineers immediately explained that at those speeds, if a train turned too sharply, the speed would force the cars off the track.

But the railway chief didn’t change his mind. After making many attempts, the engineers eventually created a train running up to 120mph and had a big influence on the industrial design worldwide. This is an example of what a “stretch goal” (延展性目标) can achieve. When exploring psychology, I was frequently told by researchers that the most successful people tend to set goals differently from everyone else. In particular they tend to identify big, seemingly unrealistic objectives.

“Stretch goals break complacency (自满),” some scientists wrote. “By forcing a big rise in collective hopes, stretch goals can shift attention to possible new futures and perhaps lead to increased energy in the organizations. They thus can achieve more.”

This lesson can be used in the most ordinary aspects of life. Take to-do lists for instance. When making to-do lists, some people often write down tasks they can cross off right away. That’s wrong. Before writing easy tasks, you should first put down at the top of your list a big stretch goal that will constantly remind you of the main objective you’re trying to get done.

1. What does the description of Japan’s problem in the 1950s show?
A.The public’s discontent at its train service.
B.The unfavorable economic situation of Japan.
C.The practical need to improve its railway system.
D.The unbalanced development of its transportation.
2. How did Japanese engineers react to the railway chief’s idea at first?
A.They found it tough but worthwhile.
B.They considered it totally unrealistic.
C.They put forward their own research plan.
D.They believed it would gradually come true.
3. What did the author often hear about when he was studying psychology?
A.How to break down big goals into smaller ones.
B.How to understand “stretch goals” matters.
C.How to create success step by step.
D.How to set goals sets people apart.
4. The author takes the to-do lists for example to ______.
A.encourage people to keep making to-do lists daily
B.indicate we’d better first achieve easy goals
C.prove to-do lists are crucial to organizations
D.show stretch goals can apply to our daily life
5. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A.A stretch goal can be a double-edged sword.
B.Ambition pushes personal and social progress.
C.Readers need to listen to members’ opinions.
D.Goals should fit in with the reality.
2022-05-20更新 | 200次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解B)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过邻居及自己种树的经历,意识到人需要长出深根,才能够坚强地面对风吹雨打,勇敢地面对困难。

10 . When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.

The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.

Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.

1. We know from the reading, the doctor ______.
A.didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B.had his own ways of planting trees
C.wasn’t good at his own medical job
D.had nothing to do but plant trees
2. When Dr. Gibbs said “... pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that ______.
A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
3. The passage tells us that the writer ______.
A.beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B.often water his trees
C.took too much care of his trees
D.didn’t have a large field
4. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ______.
A.his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'
B.his trees will not be beaten down
C.his sons will be better at planting trees
D.his sons will be able to face difficulties
5. Which can be the best title of the reading?
A.Watering Trees
B.Growing Roots
C.Doctor and his Neighbor
D.Father and his Children
2022-05-11更新 | 155次组卷 | 3卷引用:2019年天津卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解B)
共计 平均难度:一般