1 . Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.
Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.
When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.
“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”
Deka's efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school, ” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”
1. From the passage, we can learn that__ .A.Deka was adopted by a refugee family |
B.Deka spent a lot of time going to parties |
C.Deka's experiences drove her to work hard |
D.Deka became a professor after graduation |
A.after her chemistry class | B.from her mother's experience |
C.by reading books in the library | D.through working at the institute |
A.patient | B.generous |
C.adaptable | D.confident |
A.Hard work leads to success. | B.Practice makes perfect. |
C.Well begun is half done. | D.Life is not all roses. |
2 . "Keep your eyes open. This is where the Ewoks live.'' The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco, covered in clouds along windy roads, has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times.
We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park. I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of trees as we pass by--mos (苔藓), something my 5-year-old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live.
"Mom, are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren't real. " There's a question in Cole's voice,like he's trying on this idea.
We've been down the road of pretending versus reality before, what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house. "I think you are right. Ewoks are just in the movies. But it would be cool if they were real, right ?"
Cole's silent for a while, thinking. "I just saw an Ewok’s ear back there!" Coles spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures. It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars.
Cole's imagination is more than I can understand. What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life. He loves his inner world and outer existence equally.
I hear a lot of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children, taking away their time for creative play. For us, this hasn’t been the case. Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds, Curious George, and the adventures of Indiana Jones. These characters, and others of their own invention, live in my home like visitors, joining us on walks and outings. I appreciate them, though not all the time, for the company they give my sons and their busy minds.
I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds, by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives, they become part of the parenting team. They teach loyalty adventure, curiosity--lessons I'm trying to convey, but in a much cooler way than I can.
Pretence is awesome. It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering.
1. Where are the family heading for?A.The cinema. | B.A park. | C.San Francisco. | D.A desert. |
A.He is proud of himself. | B.He is full of curiosity. |
C.He is courageous. | D.He is considerate. |
A.It wastes children's time. |
B.It can make their children relaxed. |
C.It can engage their children in learning actively. |
D.It can accompany their children in their absence. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Critical. | C.Supportive. | D.Disapproving. |
3 . Today the kids and I went to the grocery store before the storm came in. When we made it outside to load our groceries,the hurricane alarms
On our way home,we passed a man
Without a second
The man was so
Seth got into the car and as we drove off,his exact words were,“Mom,I
A.broke out | B.went on | C.went off | D.put forth |
A.practising | B.arranging | C.attempting | D.learning |
A.pulled on | B.pulled over | C.pulled out | D.pulled back |
A.thought | B.wonder | C.knowledge | D.mind |
A.1ifted | B.held | C.dragged | D.pushed |
A.However | B.Nevertheless | C.Meanwhile | D.Besides |
A.grateful | B.careful | C.hopeful | D.helpful |
A.clever | B.good | C.strong | D.creative |
A.help out | B.give out | C.hand out | D.hold out |
A.lost | B.caught | C.absorbed | D.occupied |
A.hate | B.picture | C.suspect | D.assume |
A.other than | B.along with | C.or rather | D.rather than |
A.function | B.apply | C.stress | D.count |
A.pride | B.helper | C.favorite | D.dear |
A.promising | B.choosing | C.expecting | D.preparing |
4 . There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are
When in this mindset (心态), I think back to a
When
In life we need to take action and hope and believe that nothing is impossible to a willing mind. It does
A.ready | B.grateful | C.Responsible | D.desperate |
A.settled | B.hidden | C.defeated | D.gone |
A.message | B.story | C.problem | D.case |
A.ate | B.tasted | C.touched | D.opened |
A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
A.changed | B.ran | C.happened | D.showed |
A.good | B.bad | C.wrong | D.right |
A.doubt | B.guess | C.know | D.hope |
A.memories | B.things | C.questions | D.chances |
A.search for | B.make up | C.take out | D.wrestle with |
A.family | B.work | C.business | D.future |
A.easy | B.difficult | C.common | D.special |
A.adjusted | B.turned | C.stuck | D.agreed |
A.left | B.expected | C.talked | D.remembered |
A.prove | B.tell | C.consider | D.understand |
5 . I attended my 35th high school reunion recently. It was held at the 4-H camp that I
I had arrived early so I
As I started to talk to my
A.ended up | B.grew up | C.pulled out | D.set out |
A.explored | B.described | C.noticed | D.counted |
A.Why | B.How | C.When | D.Where |
A.happened | B.promised | C.agreed | D.volunteered |
A.placed | B.designed | C.decorated | D.fixed |
A.bone | B.heart | C.lungs | D.muscle |
A.large | B.flat | C.empty | D.full |
A.generous | B.new | C.old | D.honest |
A.simple | B.nervous | C.mild | D.different |
A.fees | B.pounds | C.jobs | D.aids |
A.young | B.healthy | C.active | D.beautiful |
A.contrary | B.surface | C.spot | D.inside |
A.weakened | B.aged | C.strengthened | D.enriched |
A.or | B.and | C.but | D.for |
A.never | B.always | C.seldom | D.often |
6 . My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly
I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. I am a
After several
There are some things that you can get with
A.trying | B.managing | C.expecting | D.acting |
A.changes | B.bubbles | C.results | D.drops |
A.lent | B.handed | C.threw | D.cast |
A.researcher | B.professional | C.chemist | D.parent |
A.out of date | B.of no use | C.in doubt | D.in trouble |
A.trial | B.confidence | C.patience | D.success |
A.even | B.thus | C.somehow | D.still |
A.fruitless | B.tough | C.unwilling | D.difficult |
A.Despite | B.Without | C.On | D.Except |
A.screamed | B.nodded | C.rushed | D.flew |
A.escaped | B.floated | C.burst | D.bounced |
A.silently | B.slightly | C.eagerly | D.gently |
A.freed | B.fueled | C.contained | D.reduced |
A.brain | B.action | C.force | D.science |
A.survive | B.separate | C.jumped | D.arise |
7 . When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained one another,
Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came to say
When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness,
Thai’s just one of the
A.always | B.occasionally | C.permanently | D.usually |
A.hated | B.complained | C.adored | D.disgusted |
A.suffered from | B.escaped from | C.recovered from | D.got from |
A.hello | B.regret | C.sorry | D.goodbye |
A.warmhearted | B.thrilled | C.scared | D.heartbroken |
A.so | B.or | C.hut | D.thus |
A.adding | B.applying | C.adapting | D.adjusting |
A.equipping | B.providing | C.contributing | D.donating |
A.disturbed | B.disordered | C.saved | D.challenged |
A.troubles | B.benefits | C.faults | D.missions |
A.when | B.how | C.why | D.where |
A.so that | B.in case | C.in that | D.for fear that |
A.exchanged | B.transformed | C.interrupted | D.transferred |
A.disadvantage | B.mercy | C.inspiration | D.impact |
A.encountered | B.designed | C.invented | D.facilitated |
8 . One day I was sleeping in my chair when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked
I watched the driver get out of the car. After a few seconds of
I laughed out loud. The man's failure was
That, I thought, would be the
This man was actually a hero and I was embarrassed by my
A.gradually | B.especially | C.immediately | D.generally |
A.until | B.because | C.if | D.although |
A.beginning | B.direction | C.center | D.shape |
A.assessing | B.mentioning | C.limiting | D.avoiding |
A.equipment | B.sight | C.wisdom | D.weight |
A.broke | B.burnt | C.lightened | D.rose |
A.moved on | B.passed by | C.flew off | D.turned up |
A.wasting | B.brightening | C.completing | D.controlling |
A.fallen | B.hidden | C.locked | D.related |
A.plan | B.form | C.cause | D.end |
A.give away | B.clean up | C.learn from | D.refer to |
A.quit | B.hesitated | C.approved | D.appeared |
A.worked | B.counted | C.watched | D.guessed |
A.unbalanced | B.uncertain | C.unfair | D.unhurried |
A.wonder | B.observe | C.explain | D.challenge |
9 . Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.
The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.
The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.
Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.
I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.
If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.
Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.
1. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?A.People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is. |
B.Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon. |
C.Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life. |
D.Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness. |
A.He turns to such media as blogs. |
B.He definitely communicates with partners. |
C.He adjusts himself and reacts positively. |
D.He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed. |
A.Still water runs deep. | B.Health is better than wealth. |
C.Enough is as good as a feast. | D.One good turn deserves another. |
A.To introduce a novel experience. |
B.To advocate a proper life attitude. |
C.To encourage studies on happiness. |
D.To persuade us to work endlessly. |
10 . A few years ago,I boarded a plane to Disney World with my 8-year -old kid Lucas.
Even before boarding,I was filled with
Worse sill,we were seated next to a man who
As Lucas began to play with an app on his iPad,he screamed with joy and
However,the man
The kindness of that man will always be a(n)
A.confidence | B.pride | C.excitement | D.anxiety |
A.enjoyable | B.tricky | C.curious | D.considerate |
A.when | B.how | C.why | D.where |
A.appeared | B.pretended | C.preferred | D.promised |
A.broke down | B.touched down | C.took off | D.pulled out |
A.anticipate | B.bear | C.acknowledge | D.witness |
A.shook | B.waved | C.raised | D.clapped |
A.wonder | B.complain | C.sweat | D.argue |
A.disappoint | B.motivate | C.puzzle | D.disturb |
A.corner | B.bottom | C.top | D.center |
A.inspired | B.prepared | C.excited | D.determined |
A.simply | B.rarely | C.roughly | D.totally |
A.typical | B.exact | C.last | D.first |
A.or rather | B.other than | C.rather than | D.more than |
A.symbol | B.experience | C.warning | D.reminder |