1 . There are many reasons why students don't do well in school. Sometimes it's related to, for example, learning challenges, an
These reasons are relevant to me as a former at-risk student. In the 10th grade, I failed 6 of 7 classes because I didn't
Ms. Felder made it clear that my
The previous school year I didn't receive any offer of
My
A.inability | B.interest | C.indication | D.inspiration |
A.agree | B.deal | C.connect | D.meet |
A.exchanged | B.associated | C.argued | D.competed |
A.feared | B.hated | C.stayed | D.repeated |
A.violent | B.awesome | C.strange | D.bad |
A.unfair | B.improper | C.tough | D.easy |
A.regularly | B.luckily | C.clearly | D.immediately |
A.doubt | B.comment | C.concern | D.duty |
A.assistance | B.examination | C.scold | D.explanation |
A.opportunity | B.problem | C.challenge | D.difference |
A.plan | B.business | C.system | D.career |
A.introduction | B.influence | C.involvement | D.information |
A.unbearable | B.useful | C.universal | D.unique |
A.so | B.if | C.but | D.because |
A.spiritual | B.educational | C.professional | D.technical |
A.suggested | B.avoided | C.considered | D.kept |
A.remembered | B.recorded | C.noted | D.determined |
A.applications | B.struggles | C.performances | D.researches |
A.absent-minded | B.at-risk | C.kind-hearted | D.hard-working |
A.shared | B.compared | C.agreed | D.combined |
2 . Victor Frankl, the author of Mans Search for Meaning, once wrote, "'Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms-to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances." Frankl was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems, many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However, there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude.
To be honest, it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life, I can't tell you the number of times that I heard, "Bob, if you'd just change your attitude, you would do a lot better." At that time, I didn't know what attitude was, let alone know how to change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable, They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause, while the other, the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this "cause and effect " relationship, which is called The Law of Cause and Effect. Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. Some people always see wrong things in the world. These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems, rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude. Thus, it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life. However, there are others who are forever winning and living the good life. They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen. They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another. They're in control of their life. Their wins are a matter of choice.
You can experience that kind of life as well, you only need to decide. Dorothea Brand once said, "Act as if it were impossible to fail, " and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day, you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumstances are. Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.
1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? ______A.Freedom is the last thing we can control. |
B.Most problems in life are in our control. |
C.We can choose our attitude at any time. |
D.A man can lose anything but freedom. |
A.To show attitude is important to the old. |
B.To show understanding attitude takes time. |
C.To prove attitude impacts greatly on people. |
D.To prove the author was very stubborn. |
A.understand what causes a good attitude |
B.analyze the effect of a negative attitude |
C.understand "cause and effect" relationship better |
D.know the benefit of choosing active attitude |
A.Winning is a matter of control. |
B.Success begins with positive attitude. |
C.Bad attitude results in bad results. |
D.Attitude and results are inseparable. |
3 . In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
1. The author feels sad sometimes because .A.he has a soft heart |
B.he relies much on others |
C.some people fail to see the kindness in others |
D.some people pretend to be kind |
A.They waited with patience. | B.They speeded up to pass. |
C.They tried their best to help. | D.They put on their flashlights too. |
A.handle problems by ourselves | B.admit our weakness |
C.accept help from others | D.show our bravery |
A.Wheelchair Experience | B.A Driving Experience |
C.Weakness and Strength | D.Weakness and Kindness |
4 . You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines." Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.
Why is marking up a book necessary to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don't mean only conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
But, you may ask, why is writing necessary? Well, the physical act of writing, with your own hand, brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and preserves them better in your memory. To set down your reaction to important words and sentences you have read, and the questions they have raised in your mind, is to preserve those reactions and sharpen those questions.
If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can't let your eyes glide across the lines in a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. An ordinary piece of light fiction, like "Gone with the Wind," doesn't require the most active kind of reading, and you don't absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the story of David Copperfield.
You may also say that this business of marking books is going to slow up your reading. It probably will. That's one of the reasons for doing it. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that speed of reading is a measure of our intelligence. There is no such things as the right speed for intelligent reading. Some things should be read quickly and effortlessly, and some should be read slowly and even laboriously. The sign of intelligence in reading is the ability to read different things differently according to their worth. In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through you — how many you can make your own. A few friends are better than a thousand acquaintances. If this be your aim, as it should be, you will not be impatient if it takes more time and effort to read a great book than it does a newspaper.
1. Full ownership of a book does not occur until ________.A.it is purchased | B.it is read between the lines |
C.it is written between the lines | D.it is worn, shaken and loosened |
A.to keep you from feeling sleepy |
B.to show that you are absorbed in reading |
C.to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively |
D.to make yourself a part of it, making further understanding possible |
A.Gone with the Wind and David Copperfield are not thought-through books |
B.Marking a book can help preserve your questions about what is read |
C.Reading will benefit us more if it is done actively |
D.Intelligent people usually read quickly and differently |
A.to tell the readers how to read different books |
B.to encourage the readers to read slowly but actively |
C.to argue that the readers should read between lines |
D.to introduce ways to mark up a book while reading |
5 . Miss Avery, my fifth-grade teacher, was a farm girl who was
Never? I was
Those three words were transformed by her to something
It wasn’t that she wanted us to
Every day, we sang our national anthem and proudly
These days, I notice classrooms without the flag. Many teachers tell me that the salute (敬礼) to the flag never
It is important that our children keep in mind not only the errors made in our nation’s past but also the social,
A.paid off | B.brought up | C.taken over | D.pulled up |
A.insisted | B.forced | C.determined | D.persuaded |
A.enthusiasm | B.confidence | C.faith | D.heart |
A.doubtless | B.anxious | C.skeptical | D.concerned |
A.slip | B.pursue | C.succeed | D.split |
A.obvious | B.accessible | C.concrete | D.relevant |
A.regularly | B.constantly | C.consequently | D.occasionally |
A.avoid | B.risk | C.permit | D.consider |
A.injustices | B.accidents | C.offenses | D.regrets |
A.respected | B.honored | C.admired | D.raised |
A.behavior | B.exercise | C.symbol | D.sense |
A.judging | B.praising | C.criticizing | D.studying |
A.ideas | B.care | C.attitudes | D.sides |
A.wears off | B.takes place | C.shows up | D.comes out |
A.strong | B.personal | C.absolute | D.national |
A.approval | B.power | C.belief | D.sympathy |
A.economic | B.historic | C.painful | D.challenging |
A.failure | B.success | C.joy | D.respect |
A.confess | B.wave | C.acknowledge | D.believe |
A.routine | B.life | C.task | D.reality |
6 . "How do you account for your remarkable accomplishment in Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. "How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf you were able to accomplish so much?"
Ms. Keller's answer is a tribute (致敬) to her dedicated teacher. "If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”
According to speaker Zig Ziglar, "Little Annie" Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was almost sightless herself and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly "insane" by her caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution outside of Boston. On occasion, Little Annie would violently attack anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.
An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her mission to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Annie. For the most part, the child did not acknowledge the nursed presence, but she still continued to visit. The kind woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could recover, if only she were shown love.
Eventually, doctors noticed the change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hatred, they now noted a gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly "hopeless'' child was released.
Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she herself was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life; but it was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.
“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown." But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.
1. The dialogue between Queen Victoria and Helen Keller is mentioned mainly to .A.show a deep admiration for Helen Keller |
B.prove that Helen Keller made a great contribution |
C.begin telling the story of Helen Keller teacher Anne Sullivan |
D.get the reader interested in how Helen Keller achieved so much |
A.Sullivan had a strange disease. |
B.Almost everyone ignored Sullivan. |
C.Sullivan was kept away from her parents. |
D.Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem. |
A.Sullivan liked the nurse from the very beginning. |
B.Sullivan experienced firsthand how terrible the life of a deaf child was. |
C.The elderly nurse had no doubt that Sullivan would be a great teacher. |
D.Without the nurse, Sullivan couldn't have helped Helen Keller later. |
A.The Power of Love |
B.Making a Difference |
C.The Secret to Being a Good Teacher |
D.Similarities Between Anne and Helen |
7 . Children remain"bundles of joy" all over the world. We love their innocence and their need is our command. But have you ever been
A good lady friend of mine, a school teacher, had
No one was able to
This
A.exposed | B.devoted | C.committed | D.attracted |
A.saved | B.missed | C.lost | D.deserted |
A.typical | B.happy | C.simple | D.hard |
A.stop | B.encourage | C.comfort | D.support |
A.refused | B.preferred | C.tended | D.liked |
A.whispered | B.complained | C.sang | D.cried |
A.colleagues | B.family | C.leaders | D.friends |
A.pleasing | B.depressing | C.disappointing | D.puzzling |
A.noble-minded | B.open-minded | C.warm-hearted | D.white-haired |
A.advised | B.begged | C.forced | D.allowed |
A.nature | B.attraction | C.crowd | D.company |
A.appreciating | B.attending | C.joining | D.helping |
A.surprised | B.satisfied | C.moved | D.encouraged |
A.curiosity | B.stress | C.life | D.sense |
A.consequence | B.purpose | C.course | D.secret |
A.honor | B.victory | C.credit | D.blame |
A.incident | B.phenomenon | C.accident | D.tragedy |
A.description | B.theory | C.conclusion | D.progress |
A.expected | B.realized | C.confirmed | D.suggested |
A.actually | B.naturally | C.commonly | D.especially |
8 . My nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.
“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?”
Glancing out of a nearby window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风). “I'm sorry, Tripper,” I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
The determined 10-year-old replied. “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered, as he hurried out through the back door. I peeked through the curtains to watch determination in action. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string. The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level.
He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!
1. The writer didn’t fly the kite with his nephew because she _____________.A.was not so experienced in flying kites |
B.wanted to get relaxed |
C.preferred to stay in peace and quiet |
D.thought the weather was not suitable |
A.naughty | B.insistent |
C.sensitive | D.clever |
A.Tripper became hopeless. |
B.Tripper was easy to give up. |
C.Tripper didn’t want to admit defeat. |
D.Tripper was disappointed with the kite flying. |
A.Try Your Best | B.Wait for the Wind |
C.Fly a Kite in Life | D.Determine to Succeed |
9 . Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.
For the sake of
Peeper had carved a light
Bobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own
A.convincing | B.encouraging | C.educating | D.entertaining |
A.practice | B.disadvantage | C.growth | D.failure |
A.special | B.beautiful | C.fancy | D.expensive |
A.gift | B.challenge | C.award | D.request |
A.breaking | B.damaging | C.aching | D.swelling |
A.danger | B.adventure | C.pressure | D.misfortune |
A.quitted | B.kept | C.accomplished | D.abandoned |
A.problem | B.pain | C.injury | D.anxiety |
A.normally | B.practically | C.certainly | D.exactly |
A.incomparable | B.invisible | C.undesirable | D.unmeasurable |
A.experience | B.attempt | C.view | D.present |
A.white | B.thin | C.dark | D.thick |
A.recognized | B.grasped | C.believed | D.acknowledged |
A.image | B.spot | C.photo | D.message |
A.move | B.feel | C.change | D.see |
A.objective | B.power | C.success | D.journey |
A.preference | B.will | C.competence | D.concentration |
A.mistake | B.prejudice | C.ignorance | D.discouragement |
A.set off | B.cut in | C.set in | D.showed off |
A.technology | B.tool | C.trick | D.mark |
10 . For some years,my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her,selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys,jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”,most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five,we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity,and that charity was us!
So one afternoon,we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead,we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book,a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets,so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer,they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes,our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners,we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived,and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer,making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully,our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s
fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.
1. What did the author’s father do?
A.He got prizes ready. | B.He sold handmade items. |
C.He was in charge of a charity. | D.He helped design raffle tickets. |
A.Embarrass. | B.Shock. |
C.Discourage. | D.Mislead. |
A.They ran into their mother. |
B.They met some generous strangers. |
C.They got lost while walking around the streets. |
D.They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother. |
A.Honesty is the best policy. | B.What’s done can’t be undone. |
C.Misfortune never comes alone. | D.Good advice is beyond all price. |