1 . For years, I thought of a present and a gift as the same thing. I grew up in a household where presents marked special
So when I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was an
I tried to change him
We
I finally began to understand the
A.locations | B.situations | C.occasions | D.conditions |
A.Additionally | B.Originally | C.Fortunately | D.Consequently |
A.cheap | B.astonishing | C.splendid | D.right |
A.pleasure | B.ambition | C.intention | D.addiction |
A.example | B.emphasis | C.experiment | D.expression |
A.improvement | B.adjustment | C.excitement | D.enjoyment |
A.actively | B.willingly | C.patiently | D.wholly |
A.warned | B.reminded | C.convinced | D.informed |
A.refusing | B.announcing | C.demanding | D.rushing |
A.by tradition | B.by force | C.by example | D.by accident |
A.on purpose | B.in order | C.at random | D.on time |
A.sharp | B.huge | C.deaf | D.sensitive |
A.abstract | B.specific | C.brief | D.unusual |
A.And | B.So | C.Though | D.But |
A.precious | B.practical | C.useless | D.ugly |
A.promises | B.gifts | C.blessings | D.instructions |
A.struggle | B.fail | C.attempt | D.decide |
A.express | B.appreciate | C.return | D.share |
A.distance | B.similarity | C.difference | D.conflict |
A.wisdom | B.freedom | C.happiness | D.willingness |
2 . Stained glass artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, it’s a curved line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.
As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece. In fact, it’s not just the best way lo do it, but it’s the only way to do it.”
How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. We’ll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.
Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shape.
Of course, change isn’t easy — no mailer how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.
1. Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A.It needs a one-and-only design. | B.It calls for nothing but inspiration. |
C.The edges of the curve break easily. | D.The glass inside the curve is easily broken. |
A.Being too eager to make improvements. |
B.Being too worried about the final outcome. |
C.Trying to make a complete change all at once. |
D.Developing to focus on progress instead of achievements. |
A.Moving forward with a clear aim. |
B.Starting slow and improving little by little. |
C.Developing a new habit with great determination, |
D.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part. |
A.To show his love of stained glass. | B.To introduce the skill of an inside cut. |
C.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists. | D.To share his opinions on how to make a change. |
3 . “Dad,” I say one day, “let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me?”
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, and his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What is our first stop?” asks my father.
“What time is it?”
“Still don't have a watch?”
Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩),his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.
“Unbelievable.” he says, “How was this done?”
A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.
We stare up and I ask myself, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?”
“No directions, no goals.” I always used to hear those words in my father's voice. Now I hear them in my own.
The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.
“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.
“Only once,” he says, “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”
The last sentence—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father. And what I'd want my child to say about me.
In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I've never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep travelling. I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.
Weekes after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful.” he says. “We heve got to take another trip like that sometime.”
I tell him I've decide to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.
1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that the father ________.A.followed the fashion | B.got bored with his job |
C.liked the author's collection of stamps | D.was unhappy with the author's lifestyle |
A.hopes to give whatever he can to his father | B.learns how to communicate with his father |
C.comes to understand what parental love means | D.wants his children to learn from their grandfather |
A.A Journey with Dad | B.Reflections on Nature |
C.Benefits from Travelling | D.Deep Love from a Father |
4 . Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child.
On November 18, 1995, he came on stage to give a
People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either
When he finished, there was a
His words have
A.At first | B.As a result | C.In other words | D.In fact |
A.concert | B.speech | C.lecture | D.presentation |
A.quietly | B.slowly | C.quickly | D.smoothly |
A.scream | B.voice | C.noise | D.shout |
A.find | B.buy | C.replace | D.deliver |
A.Moreover | B.Fortunately | C.Therefore | D.Instead |
A.stopped | B.started | C.forgotten | D.continued |
A.impossible | B.unique | C.likely | D.unnecessary |
A.attempted | B.expected | C.managed | D.refused |
A.laughter | B.discussion | C.silence | D.clap |
A.out of mind | B.on our feet | C.at our side | D.on our knees |
A.remembered | B.ignored | C.shared | D.appreciated |
A.let out | B.put out | C.find out | D.give out |
A.disappeared | B.mixed | C.stayed | D.changed |
A.goal | B.task | C.belief | D.destination |
5 . I have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的) cheese sandwich made for me by my hard—working mother and turning it over to see that the other side was burned. Suddenly, what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the “academic mother” of hundreds of students every year, I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese Principle. Here is what I mean.
Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy, right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a relatively easy thing to make I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me, I have tended to burn the first side, but then I more carefully monitor the second side. Either way, the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deserves.
So, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment—not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the process.
So now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.
1. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A.He ate it with full complaints. |
B.He showed no interest. |
C.He thought it was still perfect. |
D.He was deeply impressed with it. |
A.Even simple things deserve full attention. |
B.Losing focus makes the sandwich burned. |
C.Self-made sandwiches are always burned. |
D.we should make only one sandwich at a time. |
A.serve | B.watch | C.burn | D.sell |
A.Never do multi-tasks. |
B.Learn to appreciate the burned sandwiches. |
C.Nothing is perfect. |
D.Devote yourself to one thing at a time. |
6 . From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created:the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的)victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
1. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.A.are ready to change their minds | B.are easily affected by windy weather |
C.don't have the power to face their fate | D.can't exercise control over themselves |
A.success is the result of hard work | B.working hard will lead to success |
C.their failure is only because of bad luck | D.they don't make efforts to succeed |
A.whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes |
B.one’s expectation is the key to future success |
C.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind |
D.setting our expectations is essential before taking action |
A.the proof of the author's points | B.the conclusion of the argument |
C.an introduction to another topic | D.a comparison between two views |
A.The secrets of success. | B.Success is a choice. |
C.Develop our confidence. | D.How to achieve success. |
7 . La Belle Personne is boring, but I love it. The 2008 French film features extremely softened and washed-out colors, a relatively uneventful plotline, and lifeless performances from the main characters, all of which give the film its unique charm.
The plain beauty of La Belle Personne comes not from its extremely unique plot, but rather its literary elements. Of course, the film is visually pretty lacking in liveliness. An editor must have purposely and smartly dealt with every single shot. The dominating colors in each of these shots are a vivid black, grey and white, making for a melancholic(忧郁的)atmosphere. While one could easily view this lack of vividness as exhausting,I would argue that it makes for a beautifully unconventional cinematic experience.
There are no artificial mental spark stimulated by the visuals, and the viewers must therefore sit with themselves for an hour and a half, reflecting on what the piece personally means to them and how it genuinely makes them feel. Aside from a few major plot points, nothing terribly remarkable happens in La Belle Personne. It's more like a lazy river under grey skies where the water is slightly too cold. But if you relax, your body temperature adjusts and you can sit back and just enjoy the ride.
Although our current world may be both literally and symbolically on fire, it's no secret that campus life in and of itself is considerably more boring than usual. With no parties to attend, most classes online, and the majority of clubs limited to Zoom Meetings, waking up every day might feel a bit more tedious. However, just like La Belle Personne has shown us, it's important to appreciate your environment for what it is. In terms of campus life, sometimes it's not so horrible for things to be slow-paced, as it allows space for reflection and being present.
1. What do we know about La Belle Personne from the first paragraph?A.It enjoys high popularity. |
B.It owns special artistic charm. |
C.It applies modern techniques. |
D.It features lively performances. |
A.All its viewers feel positive on it. |
B.It gives viewers a sense of ridiculousness. |
C.It suits those preferring sensory stimulation. |
D.It is worth tasting slowly and heart-wholly. |
A.Boring. | B.Painstaking. | C.Impractical. | D.Unnecessary. |
A.To show the importance of going to the movies. |
B.To recommend people to enjoy an unique movie. |
C.To introduce a way to appreciate a certain movie. |
D.To call for a slow-paced and positive school life. |
8 . I'd been asked to go to an editor's office with the old program “We have a story we think you'd be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that,I couldn't help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.
As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and…I actually could not remember the last time I'd seen him.
There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.
By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.
1. What did the author think of the topic at first?A.He showed an interest in it. |
B.He felt surprised and doubtful. |
C.He knew the editor was joking. |
D.He thought it was perfect for him. |
A.He had lost some best friends. |
B.He wasn't popular with others. |
C.He had close friends in his life. |
D.He hadn't made any true friends. |
A.By letters. | B.Through the Internet. |
C.By phoning each other. | D.By getting together regularly. |
A.The author was a good writer. |
B.The author liked making new friends. |
C.Others had more friends than the author. |
D.The author would attach importance to friendship. |
9 . I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago. When our L9869 left the Orlando airport that Friday morning, we were a chipper,
Immediately upon
As I looked at the faces of my fellow travelers, I was stunned by the changes in their faces. Many looked visibly
All around, people cried. Many wailed and screamed. However, I heard a still calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational
I strained to hear what this mother was telling her child. I leaned over and by some miracle could I hear this soft voice with the tone of reassurance. Over and over again, the mother said: “I love you so much. Do you know for sure that I love you
The voice I heard that day never wavered, never acknowledged doubt, and maintained an evenness that seemed emotionally and
A.high-energy | B.high-class | C.first-rate | D.large-scale |
A.care for | B.look into | C.head for | D.go away |
A.take-over | B.take-up | C.take-off | D.take-out |
A.back and forth | B.ins and outs | C.left and right | D.up and down |
A.declare | B.announcement | C.notice | D.information |
A.relieve | B.comfort | C.scold | D.affect |
A.frightened | B.delighted | C.annoyed | D.amazed |
A.expectation | B.success | C.agreement | D.exception |
A.boring | B.calm | C.quiet | D.still |
A.pronunciation | B.sound | C.tone | D.accent |
A.staring | B.glaring | C.looking | D.glancing |
A.happened | B.remained | C.appeared | D.proved |
A.careful | B.aimless | C.intent | D.stressed |
A.embarrassment | B.fear | C.frustration | D.excitement |
A.rather than | B.other than | C.less than | D.more than |
A.against | B.beyond | C.above | D.over |
A.prepared | B.finished | C.achieved | D.pretended |
A.comedy | B.tragedy | C.tale | D.fiction |
A.economically | B.automatically | C.extremely | D.physically |
A.determination | B.courage | C.resolution | D.disappointment |
10 . Have you ever given a thought to inspiration?In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could
Okorafor got
We
Anything can
A.work | B.hit | C.exist | D.pass |
A.interesting | B.ordinary | C.unexpected | D.dangerous |
A.fix | B.make | C.remove | D.control |
A.dream | B.shock | C.recovery | D.operation |
A.well | B.bad | C.worried | D.annoyed |
A.curiosity | B.pain | C.anger | D.fear |
A.asked | B.met | C.imagined | D.visited |
A.confident | B.smart | C.honest | D.magical |
A.forget | B.recognize | C.describe | D.practice |
A.richer | B.better | C.busier | D.quieter |
A.always | B.never | C.sometimes | D.still |
A.director | B.dancer | C.musician | D.writer |
A.tips | B.messages | C.examples | D.ideas |
A.even | B.again | C.not | D.only |
A.In short | B.In addition | C.For example | D.After all |
A.differently | B.perfectly | C.vividly | D.smoothly |
A.story | B.song | C.play | D.film |
A.changed | B.supported | C.disturbed | D.influenced |
A.impress | B.inspire | C.amuse | D.challenge |
A.free | B.thankful | C.ready | D.careful |