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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子罗伯特去餐厅,得到服务员彼得的热情接待,彼得的做法让作者意识到个人的价值实际上来自于如何对待他人。

1 . I took my six-year-old son Robert to a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. We just left the shopping center and Robert _________ his new shoes with joy. We walked towards the counter (柜台), where Peter, the waiter, _________ us with noticeable warmth.

“Welcome,” he said. “Wow, you look happy, little boy.” “I got new shoes,” Robert said with _________. He then lifted (抬起) his right foot in the air. “Smell it,” Robert asked. “Robert,” I said, trying to stop his _________ request, while Peter brought his nose to the shoe. “It smells amazing,” Peter said gladly. “Thank you for sharing your _________ with me. Now what does the birthday boy want to drink? It’s _________ me.” Robert jumped in _________ since sweet drinks were not usually allowed in our home. He considered the many _________ and decided on soda at last. Then Peter followed us as my son spent a great amount of time _________ a perfect table. He __________ held our drink until we were seated. I was __________ that the man gave my son special care.

After that, I often visited the restaurant. I found that although Peter had a(n) __________ job, he served everyone he met with love. In life, we often __________ people by their jobs. However, personal __________ actually comes from how they __________ others.

1.
A.carriedB.returnedC.woreD.cleaned
2.
A.invitedB.understoodC.stoppedD.greeted
3.
A.shynessB.prideC.anxietyD.shame
4.
A.informalB.politeC.improperD.necessary
5.
A.experienceB.joyC.hobbyD.luck
6.
A.forB.fromC.byD.on
7.
A.peaceB.doubtC.fearD.excitement
8.
A.choicesB.waysC.differencesD.results
9.
A.repairingB.pickingC.checkingD.moving
10.
A.calmlyB.seriouslyC.patientlyD.sadly
11.
A.worriedB.carefulC.confidentD.thankful
12.
A.simpleB.boringC.interestingD.relaxing
13.
A.questionB.judgeC.changeD.serve
14.
A.honorB.abilityC.valueD.duty
15.
A.forgiveB.trustC.protectD.treat
2023-01-13更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市松树桥中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了乐高的高级设计经理艾米与乐高的故事。

2 . Amy, a senior design manager at Lego, now runs a team of 10 designers at Lego’s headquarters in Denmark. The company has been one of the world’s most popular toy-makers and last year saw its fastest sales growth in five years. The “dream job” in Denmark led to the opportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.

As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow, she never dreamed of being a fashion designer or a toy designer.

She was not a Lego fan as a child. “I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids,” she said. “When we were really little, we had the big box of bricks (积木). But as I got a little bit older, I fell out of Lego. I felt there wasn’t anything interesting for me.”

“It wasn’t until I joined the company that I really got back into it. But we take that into account and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids, adults, and everyone over the world, so that everyone can find something that is related to them. Every time I got a project, I would always change it to something fun, playful and creative. I always loved being creative and also really loved maths.”

And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building. “Creativity is the key and being hands-on with the bricks,” she said. “Whenever you can get ideas out, just do it. Whenever you can get your hands on the bricks, build, build, build.”

“And if you are picking your education, I think certainly pick something that is based on design. The more creative, the better and we are open to everyone.”

1. What do we know about Amy? ______
A.She is a judge in a court.
B.She is a senior sales manager.
C.She has done a great job at Lego.
D.She used to be a fashion designer.
2. What do the underlined words “fell out of” in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A.Gave up.B.Got into.C.Turned out.D.Went for.
3. What can be inferred from Amy’s advice to the new designers? ______
A.The more creative, the better.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.The key to success is preparation.
D.Both action and creativity are important.
4. Which of the following best describes Amy as a designer? ______
A.Average.B.Experienced.C.Negative.D.Reasonable.
2023-01-04更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。快到97岁的Gwen Erickson开始饲养美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的一种蝴蝶——帝王蝶。

3 . As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to _________ 27 butterflies last year and this year the _________ has gone up to 61.

The whole process is a little _________, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies _________. Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little _________ to leave their loving home and _________ the senior by flying around the house.

Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise _________ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to _________ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s she who has found the _________ in raising butterflies in the end.

Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to ____________ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ____________. Hopefully, we will see a(n) ____________ in those decreasing numbers.

This new ____________ is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. It ____________ us that it’s never too late to be ____________ in life.

1.
A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph
2.
A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety
3.
A.money-savingB.labor-demandingC.energy-efficientD.time-consuming
4.
A.sped upB.turned upC.woke upD.grew up
5.
A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD.unwilling
6.
A.accompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed
7.
A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees
8.
A.regainB.developC.removeD.express
9.
A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure
10.
A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite
11.
A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction
12.
A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration
13.
A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise
14.
A.promisesB.remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens
15.
A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Almost all of my holidays were spent with my grandpa. My grandpa was a retired army officer and the years in the army had made him a very tough person, which helped him a lot in fighting with cancer for a long time. Silver and golden stars on his shoulders and medals on his chest in grandma’s old photo albums reflected the marks of his distinguished service and numerous adventures. Grandpa had fine qualities and was a real personality. He was strict with his family, me included, as well as himself.

In our ancestral house there was a big pond as was common in bygone Bengali homes with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden. One morning our new neighbor saw my grandpa planting two trees on both sides of our main gate, which still stand tall today. Across the street our new neighbor also got the same kind of tree and planted the trees exactly on both sides of his gate too.

My grandpa didn’t often give enough amount of water to his plants and didn’t always give his full attention to them, while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well. My grandpa’s plants were simple but looked good. But our neighbor’s plants were much fuller and greener.

Normally, during April and May, we have short but violent thunderstorms called “Kalboishakhi”. One late evening during a Kalboishakhi we had showers with strong winds, which continued right throughout that night. Next morning along with my grandparents I came out to inspect the damage to our garden. I saw our neighbor was there in his garden too, but looked upset as his plants were uprooted. But, our plants were not damaged and were standing firm on the ground.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Seeing this, our neighbor was surprised and curious.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandpa’s explanations not only convinced the neighbor, but made me realize something.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店,在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机,打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来,很多人都来使用这个打印机,在顾客和朋友的鼓励下,作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。

5 . In the spring of 2013, my wife and I opened Literati Bookstore in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Opening a community-minded independent bookstore was a dream we’d shared. We were in our late twenties, pursuing adream.

When opening day arrived, we unlocked the door and held our breath. One by one, people walked inside, paged through new books, and discussed favourite authors. The bookstore came alive.

That morning, I had set out a typewriter on our lower level for anyone to use. It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted?

The first typewriter I ever fell in love with was my grandfather’s -a 1930s Smith Corona. My memory of him is limited to impressions: visits to his Florida apartment, beach picnics, and a fascinating black typewriter on his writing desk. One year, long after he passed, Grandma gave me his Smith Corona for Christmas. At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. And for the first time since his death, I felt connected to him, to a past I never really knew.

The typewriter I set out on opening day was a light blue Olivetti Lettera 32. I inserted a clean piece of paper and let it be: the world’s smallest publishing house, waiting for an author. One of the notes I found that first day was: Thank you for being here. I didn’t see the typer’s identity, so it appeared as though the typewriter itself was thanking me. Soon, more notes accumulated. Typewriting had become part of our bookstore’s identity.

Customers and friends began encouraging me to turn these notes into a book. At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.

1. Why did the author set out a typewriter in the bookstore?
A.To honour his grandfather.
B.To provide convenience to customers.
C.To offer people a way to express themselves.
D.To respond to community residents’ requirement.
2. How did the author feel when he got Smith Corona as a gift?
A.Curious.B.Amused.C.Surprised.D.Inspired.
3. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.There was a publishing house in the bookstore.
B.The bookstore was famous for its unique typewriter.
C.The typewritten notes were full of spelling errors.
D.The author would publish a book consisting of those notes.
4. What message does the text intend to convey in this passage?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B.Everyone can be a writer of his own life.
C.It only takes a typewriter to be an author.
D.Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是主人公波比因为一个失误导致自己的裙子不合身,而感到担心在拍照上呈现出不完美,但是后来却改变了自己的看法。文章向我们阐明了一个道理,这个世界上没有什么东西是完美无瑕的,即“金无足赤,人无完人”。

6 . Poppy beamed at herself in the mirror. Her new dress was absolutely perfect. It was her favorite colour of blue and had a row of bows (蝴蝶结) down the front.

Poppy’s mother was making her famous fruit juice. “My goodness, sweetheart, why are you dressed up today?” she asked. “I’m trying on my dress for picture day tomorrow,” Poppy explained. “I want to make sure everything is perfect.”

“Well, I think you’re already perfect,” her mom said. “Be careful. Don’t spill it.” Poppy rolled her eyes, grabbing a cup of fruit and gulping it down.

Seconds later, her mom yelled, “Oh, sweetheart — you spilled your juice!” Poppy glanced down at the spots and gasped. She couldn’t go to school picture day like this! Her class picture would be in the yearbook forever. “It will be all right,” her mom said positively. “I’ll wash it tonight. It’ll be as good as new.”

The next morning, Poppy grabbed her blue dress out of the laundry basket. She pulled it over her head, but something wasn’t right. Poppy couldn’t lower her arms, and the bows pulled tightly. “Oh, no!” Poppy cried. “My dress shrank!” She ran to her closet to find something else she could wear. Finally, in the back of the closet, Poppy found an old yellow dress. Nevertheless, it would have to do.

While waiting for the class’s turn, she hoped it would never come. Maybe the camera couldn’t work or it happened to rain dogs and cats!

The class marched onstage. “All right,” the photographer called. “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. None of us is perfect.”

Poppy glanced at her classmates. Rosa had a bandage taped across her nose. Tom was pulling at his pants, trying to hide his mismatched socks. Lei flashed a Jack-o’-lantern grin, showing several missing teeth. We’re all different, she thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. Poppy breathed a sigh of relief.

“Cheese!” the photographer called out. The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture of the yearbook. Poppy smiled her brightest. The picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. It had gone even better. “Perfect anyway!” she cried.

1. How did Poppy feel when she looked into the mirror?
A.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.D.Excited.
2. What happened to Poppy’s new blue dress the next morning?
A.It was covered with spots.
B.It got less bright in color.
C.It became too small to wear.
D.It was broken when pulled down.
3. Why did Poppy think picture day was perfect in the end?
A.The photographer cheered her up and made her relieved.
B.She realized and accepted her difference and uniqueness.
C.The picture of the yearbook was satisfying as expected.
D.She found her classmates on stage all had their problems.
4. What can be learned from the story?
A.There are spots even on the sun.
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.God helps those who help themselves.
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Wake up, Mom!” I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my babies awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun!

I loved being home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been. I was weary of spending more pennies. We weren’t foolish with our money. We worked hard. We were doing all the right things, but we had had one financial disappointment after another.

I was going to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. The previous week, I had found a coupon (优惠券) and used some change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. What’s more, there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court for fun and for free.

After breakfast, we went off. After we parked, we walked into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled.

“May I help you?”

“Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.”

The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. “Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She took out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart.

“Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said.

She put the photos into an envelope. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. The upsell pitch (推销) was coming.

“Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They are only fifteen dollars apiece!” she smiled sweetly.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.”


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As we were having our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand.


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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式,分析了原因和趋势,并倡议人们摆脱强制消费,做到理性消费。

8 . Despite the fact that there has never been so much wealth or so many wealthy people in the world, many of the world’s poor people still live in material and energy poverty. Could you and I cut back on our consumption (消耗) so as to make some space for others to increase theirs?

I am sure we could. But, unfortunately, everything about our economic systems is set up to make us believe and behave otherwise. The default (默认) mindset is that there is nothing wrong with wanting ever newer and more expensive things as long as we can afford them.

Look around you for a moment. No society anywhere before lived like this. Further, since our spending must necessarily be someone else’s income, we tell ourselves that we actually make the world a better place every time we buy another pair of shoes or trade in a car for the latest model. And that’s the tug (拉) of war that plays itself out cruelly in our lives, as one side of our age cries out “less”, and from the other side comes the answering cry “more”.

Of course, wanting to live a better life is deeply ingrained in human nature. Otherwise, we would never have generated the progress that has brought us to our present station.

But now we should think deeply about how and why we consume.

After all, even the earliest thinkers in the history of economic—including Adam Smith—thought, having more does not always translate into being happier. Evidence shows that many people in the developing world, despite being hard-up, report being just as happy as those in the materially rich societies of the West.

So what now? The answer, perhaps, is to try to be rich in the enjoyment of things, not in the accumulation (堆积) of them. A pair of good shoes, lightly creased (起皱) but also carefully polished (擦亮) once a month a meal cooked at home instead of a trip to McDonald’s—such as these lie our act of saving from the virus of compulsive (强迫性的) consumption.

1. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A.People tend to buy things unreasonably.
B.People refuse to cut down on consumption.
C.People all face material and energy poverty.
D.People believe in political and economic systems.
2. What does the underlined word “ingrained” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Held.B.Rooted.C.Changed.D.Possessed.
3. What does the author suggest?
A.Trying to be rich.B.The more, the better.
C.Enjoying what we have.D.Focusing on the compulsive consumption.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Economy.
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall and just plain. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or taking notes. It was once I asked her to read aloud the text that I looked at her with new eyes when I heard her standard American pronunciation. Later on, the National College English Speech Contest would be held. I thought it over and filled in her name with a smile. I red-penciled her draft of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even adjusted her body language.

However, I was always kind of worried because she was too introvert(内向的)and too quiet. Could she seize this rare opportunity?

On the night of the contest, I told her to take it easy. Blushed(脸红的), she looked at me and said nothing.

My heart sank. It seemed that she did tense up. I pated her and let her go to draw lots(抽签). As a result, what she drew was No. 9 while No. 8 was recognized English master-hand(高手).

Sure enough, the English master-hand was fairly successful in the speech with his humor and highly personal style. The whole audience would make a warm applause almost every 30 seconds until she appeared on the stage, still talking over his speech with excitement.

My palms began to sweat. I sat there, with no courage to look at her. It was the first time that she went up the stage, so I couldn't blame her for any slips. But at that moment, I found I was so scared of her failure.

The strong spotlight made her so small and so insignificant that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage, I said to myself, no hope.

But the moment that shocked me occurred. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.” She said this sentence three times in all, louder and louder.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The whole audience fell silent.

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After her speech ended for a long while, a thunderous applause sounded in the whole audience.

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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由姑妈痛失爱狗并发誓不再养狗一事得出感悟:在失去之前有机会拥有一些特别的东西是一种祝福,它提醒我们,我们所珍视的东西不会永远与我们在一起,并教会我们享受当下,充实地生活。

10 . Recently, the dog my aunt had been keeping for almost 18 years died of old age. So _________ was the poor lady that she kept telling others not to raise a pet, saying she wouldn’t have had to _________ this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dog.

For sure, the loss of something precious is in no way a _________ experience. But, despite my _________ for her, I was somewhat frustrated about her nagging (唠叨). By saying her _________ words, she was in fact increasing the _________ rather than reliving the happy hours she had spent with her dog, the heartfelt _________ whenever she would stroke (抚摸) its furry head, her _________ nights when the dog was around, and the many other sweet _________ .

I myself have also had dogs that I’ve lost three __________ . But still, I am now __________ another one. Knowing that I will one day lose him simply makes me __________ the time we have together. Having an __________ to have something special before losing it is a blessing. It __________ us that the things we hold dear will not be with us forever, teaching us to __________ the present moment and to live our lives to the fullest.

1.
A.busyB.heartbrokenC.excitedD.popular
2.
A.hearB.avoidC.expressD.suffer
3.
A.commonB.badC.pleasantD.real
4.
A.sympathyB.loveC.respectD.support
5.
A.favoriteB.angryC.inspiringD.regretful
6.
A.riskB.painC.possibilityD.difficulty
7.
A.sadnessB.apologyC.smileD.concern
8.
A.wonderfulB.normalC.sleeplessD.lonely
9.
A.argumentsB.wordsC.dreamsD.moments
10.
A.luckilyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.particularly
11.
A.raisingB.adoptingC.sellingD.training
12.
A.wasteB.valueC.shortenD.limit
13.
A.excuseB.answerC.ideaD.opportunity
14.
A.remindsB.surprisesC.disappointsD.bothers
15.
A.acceptB.understandC.enjoyD.change
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