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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Baz和他家人各自的工作方式,越来越多的人借助于电话或网络在家工作。

1 . Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.

Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school - but he’s not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day.

His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology (IT) trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT.

Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. She’s currently designing publicity material for a major London festival. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too - occasionally they meet up for a coffee.

Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.

1. Heavy industry has almost disappeared, so________.
A.more people work in steel
B.more people work in restaurants
C.more people work in coal
D.more people work in ship-building
2. According to the text, Liz mainly does some training________.
A.at a collegeB.in personC.through ITD.by phone
3. The underlined word “telecommuters” means________.
A.people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network
B.people who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc.
C.people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections
D.people who take photos for people from different places to make a living
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Baz, Liz and Hellen
B.A new way of working
C.Jobs in the future
D.Technology creates new jobs
2023-01-13更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

2 . High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. "What can I do when I grow up?" is one of them. It's definitely not too early to start thinking about his tough question. The following tips may help equip you for your future career.


Think beyond grades

Getting good grades in high school is important, but focusing only on straight A's could go wrong. Spending too much time on your schoolwork will leave you little time to explore opportunities outside of the classroom. Extracurricular activities are necessary because they serve as a form of career exploration. They can help you figure out your work preferences, like whether you are a "people person" or prefer to work alone. Nowadays, most well-known colleges care about candidates' experiences as much as their grades.


Seek advice from grown-ups

Talk to your parents, teachers and school counselors about how they started their careers. Even though you're interested in the careers they are in, it would be useful to learn about the process which got them where they are now. If you find your friend's mother doing a worthwhile job by chance, ask her if job shadowing is possible in her company during vacation. After all, seeing a typical day in the position you have an interest in can be an invaluable experience.


Start your search online

If you really have no idea what you can do when you grow up, take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills, interests and personality traits. For the time being, you just need to focus on finding a field or two that interests you, rather than a specific career. Chances are you'll change your mind several times before finding a career that you want to stick to. Starting to explore career options now can at least help you decide what your potential major might be.

1. Spending some time taking part in after-school activities can help high school students ________.
A.get A's in all subjectsB.explore their work preferences
C.have access to prestigious universitiesD.get along with their classmates
2. Grown-ups may help high school students by _________.
A.starting a business with themB.teaching them occupational skills
C.sharing their career paths with themD.providing an opportunity for job shadowing
3. It is suggested that high school students find out their _______ from online career quizzes.
A.possible professionsB.main disadvantages
C.specific occupationsD.ideal majors
4. This article was probably written by a __________.
A.college professorB.school counselor
C.advertising managerD.computer programmer
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