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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然,一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文,让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。

1 . Characteristics of an excellent scientist

The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.    1     Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.

Curiosity

An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.    2    

Patience

Becoming a scientist takes a long time.     3     Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.

Ethical (道德的) qualities

In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run.     4     Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.

Working habits

    5    He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.

A.To make discoveries, you have to think differently.
B.There are very few jobs that take longer than this one.
C.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
D.A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.
E.One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
F.An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind.
G.Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . What worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends.

A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.

Thankfully, three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces," a college graduate said.

According to online recruitment(招聘) firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019.

Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus(推动力).

“Public employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable job market,”Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said.

As of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions.

Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.

1. What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage?
A.Their interviews were shifted to the online medium.
B.Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic.
C.They can't move freely because of the epidemic.
D.They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews?
A.Help fill in job vacancies in time.B.Keep the employment stable nationwide.
C.Save time and money.D.Travel to different provinces.
3. How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin?
A.50,000B.200,000
C.Over 450,000D.1,700,000
2020-05-25更新 | 65次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
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