1 . Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger (写博客的人), or “vlogger (视频博主)”.The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach the audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting (交流) with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.And that’s enough for him.
1. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A.Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. |
B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business. |
C.The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. |
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. |
A.Only a few vloggers can be successful. | B.A vlogger can not earn fame or fortune. |
C.Being a vlogger is not a good career. | D.Dreams will come true one day. |
A.Learn from others. | B.Become an online hit. |
C.Hold running races. | D.Mix jobs with hobbies. |
A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs. |
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. |
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. |
D.Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet. |
2 . Growing up in the small town of Palmerston, Ontario, I had a dream: to work in television. However, it sounded like a dream that could never come true.
Thankfully, my parents had raised me to have a lot of confidence. With their help and encouragement, I applied to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. After graduating, I worked for Bell Canada for a while, writing and producing commercials. I soon decided, however, that what I really wanted was to be on camera.
I went to the CBC and CTV and applied for a job. They both turned me down because I didn’t have any experience. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I found out the president was named Mr. Slaight and called him. I said, “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Tuesday or eleven o’clock on Wednesday for a tour. What would suit you better?” He stuttered a bit, then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but ecstatic.
On the appointed day, I arrived at the studio. When we sat down, he looked at me and said, “What do you want?” He sounded a little angry and frustrated — but very curious. “All I want is a chance,” I said. “If something on camera comes up at Global — I don’t care what — I want a chance to audition. That’s all I’m asking.”
Three months later, his secretary called and asked me to audition for a new game show. When I arrived at the station, I went right into an audition for a new show called Wintario. The following day, I was handed an airline ticket to Sault Ste. Marie to do the very first Wintario show.
From Wintario, everything happened for me. I hosted the National Santa Claus Parade for fifteen years. I did hundreds of television commercials, a number of movies, training videos, and travel shows. And everything came from finding the courage back in 1975 to make that one phone call.
1. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was born to be confident. |
B.She failed to graduate in Toronto. |
C.She was good at writing commercials. |
D.She was not content with her first job. |
A.Excited. | B.Amazed. | C.Proud. | D.Confused. |
A.Positive and creative. | B.Sharp and responsible. |
C.Curious and intelligent. | D.Courageous and confident. |
A.The success of working on camera. |
B.The importance of parents’ support. |
C.The realization of an impossible dream. |
D.The transformation of an ordinary girl’s life. |
3 . I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted.
Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.
After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise
1. What made the writer take up comedy?A.She wanted to overcome her fears | B.She wanted to brighten others’ lives |
C.She was unwilling to quit performing | D.She wanted to work out a routine |
A.To show the challenge she was facing |
B.To explain her attraction to the job |
C.To illustrate her special advantage |
D.To describe her new friends in comedy |
A.She now performs before larger audiences |
B.She no longer feels nervous before performances |
C.She remains on the stage for a longer time |
D.She has learned to make a joke of her age |
A.Age is just a number |
B.Advancing years bring greater wisdom |
C.Old age means a chance to sit back |
D.Being elderly means you have to slow down |
4 . It is one thing to visit a zoo as an ordinary member of the public but quite another to own a zoo and live in the middle of it; this at times can be a mixed thing. It certainly forces you to rush out at any time of the day or night to watch your charges (收费), but it also means that you are on duty 24 hours of the day and you can find that a fine little dinner party breaks up because some animal has broken its leg, or because the heaters in the snake house have failed. Winter, of course, is your least busy period and sometimes days pass without a single visitor.
But in the summer season the days are so full and the visitors so many that you can hardly seem to notice the passing of time and you forget how much you have in the bank.
1. From the passage we understand that the writer .A.is always visiting zoos | B.lives in a cage in the zoo |
C.is the owner of the zoo | D.can’t tell animals from people |
A.you have to look after the animals every hour |
B.you never have any free time |
C.you only work at night |
D.you are always having fine dinners |
A.only one person visits zoo | B.the zoo is closed |
C.nobody visit the zoo | D.very few people visit the zoo |
A.The animals eat all he food. | B.It’s too hot in the snake house. |
C.Something always goes wrong. | D.The animals break your legs. |
A.there are too many visitors visiting the snakes |
B.you don’t remember how much you have in the bank |
C.time passes very slowly |
D.you don’t know how to pass the time |
5 . Business meetings are, arguably, a necessary part of any organisation where people work collectively to accomplish a goal. But badly managed, meetings can be unproductive, boring and feel like a complete waste of time. In a recent survey conducted by governance technology firm eShare, it was found that the average UK employee spends over 10 hours weekly preparing for and attending meetings — approximately 50% of which they consider unnecessary. However, there are theories that technology could improve things.
It’s “very feasible” for an AI to be able to recognise when one person is hijacking a meeting, or if a circular discussion keeps returning to a single issue, says James Campanini, from videoconferencing company, BlueJeans. “If no new points are made after a while, the AI could suggest to wrap up,” says Cynthia Rudin, a computer science professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But AI isn’t quite there yet.
“If AI can do most of the boring and hard work during business meetings, that leaves more space for humans to think about strategy and vision,” believes Niki Iliadis at the Big Innovation centre, London, an innovation hub in AI. This seems to be true. The prefecture of Osaka in Japan started using an AI as a minute taker to transcribe and summarise the 450 annual cabinet meetings. It has halved the time needed to produce summaries and cut staff overtime, claims the prefecture.
AI can also help with the matter of attendance. If a meeting with irrelevant subject matter is called, or if it’s an inconvenient time, an AI could be used to decide who should attend the meeting and when it should be, says Elise Keith from Lucid Meetings, a US-based meeting management platform.
Finally, one Stockholm start-up, Mentimeter, allows meeting attendees to give anonymous feedback about a discussion. Using the software, participants can make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes. This has “fundamentally changed the dynamics of a presentation,” says Austin Broad from financial services firm AFH Wealth Management.
While tools that can create agendas, send meeting invitations, distribute the minutes, and keep track of action items should improve effectiveness, they are still in development. Let’s hope that if or when they do arrive, they will meet our expectations.
1. What does the underlined phrase “wrap up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.turn up | B.show up | C.end up | D.back up |
A.To introduce a latest AI breakthrough. |
B.To show the difference that an AI has made. |
C.To illustrate the difficulty in developing the technology. |
D.To prove that AI has changed the attendance of a meeting. |
A.reducing the time to produce summaries of meetings |
B.deciding when it is convenient to hold a meeting |
C.offering strategies to hold a successful meeting |
D.helping meeting attendees submit comments |
A.Favorable. | B.Disapproval. | C.Objective. | D.Cautious, |
6 . Benedict Morelli, one of New York’s top-rated lawyers, owns Morelli Law Firm, which has offices, lawyers, cases and experts all over the country. Benedict Morelli and his team of experienced lawyers are expert at handling a wide variety of cases, from auto and truck accidents, to construction injuries, to complex employment discrimination.
One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases. Since founding the firm, Mr. Morelli and his team have successfully dealt with an impressive list of outstanding cases in the industry. In fact, they have delivered more than a billion dollars on behalf of their clients. Impressive firm results include a $95 million settlement in a sexual discrimination case involving Aaron’s Inc., as well as a $62 million settlement for Mark Perez, a construction worker who fell from a roof and suffered a brain injury.
When asked whether they would feel afraid when facing difficult opponents in court, “At my core, I’m a trial lawyer,” said Benedict Morelli. “Because of our experience and accomplishments in the courtroom, our opponents know that we’re prepared to pursue the best result possible. Going to trial does not intimidate us.”
The firm is devoted to realizing its clients’ goals both inside and outside of the courtroom. For example, in a drunk driving case, the firm worked with the client to strengthen New York laws that punish drunk drivers. This effort has made it easier for lawyers in New York to charge drunk drivers. Moreover, Mr. Moreli and his team are also committed to helping those who have been wronged achieve the justice they deserve, no matter the difficulty of the circumstances.
Corporations are powerful actors in society and Mr. Morelli and his team feel fortunate to be in a position to provide the highest level of service to their clients.
1. What contributes to Morelli Law Firm’s success?A.Talents, Strategies and funds. |
B.Attitude, passion and resolution. |
C.Experience, patience and resources. |
D.Management, devotion and knowledge. |
A.Scare. | B.Threaten. | C.Benefit. | D.Excite. |
A.It has made more than a billion dollars from their clients. |
B.It focuses mainly on bringing justice to the wrongful cases. |
C.It aims to help clients obtain good outcomes in and out of court. |
D.It works with New York to pass laws on banning drinking alcohol. |
A.Morelli Law Firm | B.A top-rated lawyer |
C.Morelli and his cases | D.Corporations in society |
7 . Features Editor
We are looking for a talented features editor to join our team. We are especially keen to hear from those with a specialism in technology and consumer health.
This role is based in London, but could potentially be worked remotely from the US.
Main Responsibilities:
●Develop ideas for commission and edit at least 23 timely and compelling features each year
●Build contacts with writers and scientists to make sure we’re commissioning the best, most attractive and up-to-date biological-medical science and technology stories
●Monitor traffic statistics and subscriptions data
●Work closely with the art and design team to make our features attractive and work with the digital team to come up with the best way to sell our stories on digital platforms
Person Specification:
●Significant editing experience at a popular science publication or similar
●Excellent writing and editing skills
●Excellent knowledge of the cutting edge, and a demonstrable experience of science journalism
●Great relationships with scientists and writers
●A degree in a science or technology, ideally, and a passionate interest in both science and technology
●A good ability to work together with others
Package Description:
In return for employees’ energy and ideas, we ensure our people are well rewarded. The longer are with us, the more benefits you will get. Here’s what to expect:
●29 days’ holiday
●Upon joining, you’ll be naturally enrolled onto the Pension (养老金) Plan
●Our Employee Assistance Program
●Discounted dining cards
●Flexible working policy
●Free gym membership at Northcliffe House Gym
1. What should the features editor do?A.Manage the design team. | B.Offer marketing strategies. |
C.Update subscriptions data. | D.Interview experts regularly. |
A.Strong leadership. | B.A degree in editing. |
C.Great editing ability. | D.Good time management skills. |
A.Free meals. | B.Flexible holidays. |
C.A secure retirement. | D.Better medical services. |
8 . When your work performance is falling, your personal life will certainly be affected.
Get clear on your goals. With a clear goal in your mind, you are more likely to take action.
Plan each day the night before. If you have no daily plan of action, you tend to end up fighting lots of small fires at work.
Celebrate your success. Managing your mind is the key to your moving forward. The best way to keep a good state is to celebrate your achievements. You should do this regularly.
In a word, if you want to improve your work performance, you should have a clear action plan and know what needs to be done and how it should be done. If you apply these ways to your life, you will become an excellent performer.
A.Create a daily action plan. |
B.Improve your relationship greatly. |
C.You have to face various challenges. |
D.Having a clear idea can give you proper directions. |
E.Only in this way can you keep your motivation up. |
F.This can stop you doing important tasks that need doing. |
G.Therefore, try writing down the goals you want to achieve. |
9 . Back in the distant past, job candidates had interests or hobbies. For example, reading a book was a perfectly acceptable way of spending your spare time. No longer. Today you will probably be asked if you have a “personal passion project”, and the more exhausting your answer sounds, the better.
Passion is becoming basic for workplace success. A new piece of research from Jon Jachimowicz and Hannah Weisman of Harvard Business School includes an analysis of 200 million job postings in America. It finds that the number which mentions “passion” rose over time, from 2% in 2007 to 16% in 2019.
On the surface this makes sense. Better, surely, for an employee to be enthusiastic than not. Most workers want to do a job they love; most companies want a workforce that is committed and motivated.
But passion can affect judgment. For firms, the obvious danger is rewarding commitment over competence. The super-keen employee who volunteers for everything may not be that great at their job. Some research finds that passion may indeed be blinding managers to reality: it finds that even when the performance of passionate employees is on the downward slope, they are still more likely to be given promotions than peers who tend not to say much.
There are only so many ways to communicate passion. Widening your eyes and nodding wildly: too weird. Jumping, cheering and sweating: even weirder. Working ever longer hours, on the other hand, is a fairly simple way to show that your commitment is beyond question.
It is great to feel passion for your job. But if you are up at 4 am for a meeting with Asia, constantly working on your holiday or have just been handed a mop (抹布) and a bucket by your boss, you are in the grasp of something that is not entirely healthy.
1. What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?A.Passion is valued in workplace. |
B.Success depends on working passion. |
C.The study has been newly conducted. |
D.Lots of job postings are provided nowadays. |
A.Managers tend to promote talented employees. |
B.It is dangerous to reward passionate employees. |
C.Passionate employees may be promoted improperly. |
D.The employee who shows passion is not a good one. |
A.Supportive. | B.Objective. |
C.Negative. | D.Uncaring. |
A.Greater Pressure from Work | B.The Fashion for Passion |
C.Higher Demand for Interests | D.The Advantages of Passion |
10 . Believe it or not, studies have shown that around 85% of people applying for a job eliminate (淘汰)themselves in a basic way.They apply for the wrong job, have misspellings in their resumes, show up late for the interview, and more.
Research the company carefully and thoroughly. Have a good research about any company in which you have an interest before attending an interview. Read past press coverage. Learn about its products and/or services.
Edit your resume to the best. Have your resume and cover letters triplechecked, and then check it again.
Rehearse (预演) the interview over and over again. Before an interview, think about what you are going to say.
Dress yourself in the most suitable way. Always dress to impress! You always want to look, at least,10% better than the person who is interviewing you, regardless of the position for which you are applying.
A.Apply at once. |
B.Post interview followup. |
C.Write down what you want from it. |
D.This fact is actually good news for you! |
E.Nothing is more unprofessional than a misspelt word. |
F.Grab a friend and have him/her play the role of the interviewer. |
G.Get some basic knowledge about the industry and learn its trends. |