I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work - a life's work in the agony（痛苦） and sweat of the human spirit. But I would like to use this moment as a climax from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same agony and sweat, among whom is already that one who will someday stand here where I am standing.
Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.
He, the writer, must learn them again. He must teach himself that the worst of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is short-lived and doomed - love and honor and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse（诅咒）. He writes not of love but of desire, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or sympathy. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands（腺体）.
Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of sympathy and sacrifice and endurance. The poet's, the writer's, duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and sympathy and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the pillars to help him endure and prevail.
1. The word “that” in the 2nd paragraph probably means ______.| A．the agony and sweat of the human spirit |
| B．the general and universal physical fear |
| C．the sustenance and endurance for a long time |
| D．the human heart in conflict with itself |
| A．they are love, honor, pity, pride, sympathy and sacrifice |
| B．they prolong a writer’s life and protect him from curses |
| C．they are the soul of a real and powerful piece of writing |
| D．they can effectively stop the trend towards the end of man |
| A．By inspiring man with his past glories through words. |
| B．By helping man endure the end through endless voices. |
| C．By recording sympathy, sacrifice and endurance in his soul. |
| D．By building spiritual pillars through immortal hearts. |
| A．the award was not fair because his life was too painful |
| B．young writers now are too fearful to bear the agony and sweat |
| C．the biggest obstacle to good writing is the writer’s fear |
| D．writing about man’s soul signals his final prevalence |
2 . "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车）to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. "Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over（沸溢，发怒）. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment".
1. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that____| A．he showed no confidence at the stations |
| B．there were no job available at the stations |
| C．he had no experience in radio broadcasting |
| D．there were too many people competing with him |
| A．the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio |
| B．both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job |
| C．Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume. |
| D．the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward |
| A．He was worried that Peter wouldn’t believe in his ability |
| B．He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter |
| C．He was angry that Peter didn’t offer him a satisfying potential |
| D．He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential |
| A．Well begun is half done | B．Prevention is better than cure |
| C．No cross, no crown | D．Rome was not built in a day |
