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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Finding happiness in life

When John walked into the dining room in the morning, his wife Jenny and his two children, Kevin and Sophie, were sitting at the table. The atmosphere was frosty as John sat down. Sophie, who was only five years old, gave her father a weak smile. Kevin, his teenage son, didn’t look up from his food. Jenny looked at him silently with her arms folded across her chest.

“OK,” John began, “I’m sorry. I know I let everyone down yesterday.”

Kevin looked accusingly at his father. “You missed my music performance at school again! You’ve never come to see me do anything,” he said angrily.

Jenny placed a hand on John’s shoulder. “That’s true! John, you always miss family activities. The last time we had a family outing was five months ago! And I’m exhausted from all the housework.”

As he drank his coffee, John reflected on his life. He had so much to be thankful for: a successful business, a harmonious family and a lovely home. In fact, he had everything he had ever wanted, but he knew something was wrong. He had always believed that with hard work, he could make his family happy. But he realized he was failing. He was spending more time at work and less time at home. He was working in the office until late in the evening and even during weekends. When at home, he was talking on the phone with his clients or sitting in front of the computer reading or writing emails. He was neglecting his family. He hadn’t taken his wife to a nice restaurant for months. Kevin was passionate about music, but John couldn’t remember the last time he saw Kevin perform at a school concert. Sophie was growing up so fast and John had even missed her last birthday party. John realized he had become an absent husband and an absent father.


注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that day, John went to work, determined to make some changes.
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Soon, John felt a big improvement in his life and work.
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2024-02-23更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last week, I was creating a picture book for my dad as his birthday gift. It was about our family’s grocery store (杂货店). There were lots of fruits in the store, so my pictures centered on apples, pears, grapes and any other fruit one could think of. I worked forever making each picture as perfect as possible. Every time I messed up, I started all over again, so the floor under the kitchen table was covered with half-finished drawings.

“Dad’s going to love this,” my mom said as she looked over my shoulder, “but it’s housework time now.” I was responsible for folding the clothes, and my little brother Ben, sweeping the floor. “And Amy, please remove the paper from the floor to the recycling bin in the yard when you finish your project,” my mom added.

I finished folding the clothes as fast as possible. Just as I was about to get back to the picture book, my friend Marry showed up.

“Hi, Amy! Want to go and play in the park?” she asked.

“I definitely would, but brrr…It’s freezing cold outside!”

“Exactly!” she said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting overheated.”

That’s a cool thing about Marry. She has this way of looking on the bright side of pretty much anything.

So, we headed to the park. But as soon as we arrived there, the sky was filled with giant gray clouds and rain started pouring down. We had to go back, dripping wet.

Ben was taking out rubbish to the recycling bin when we stepped into the yard. And that’s when my heart pretty much stopped. Right there in the yard, in front of the recycling bin, was a box full of wet paper. And not just any piece of paper. That was my picture book.

注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

“Whoa! Wait! What?” I ran to rescue my birthday book drawings.

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Paragraph 2:

At that time, Marry came up to me and gave me a comforting pat on the shoulder.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对于传统水壶的喜爱。

3 . I spent time at my father’s house and mountain cabin this weekend, both of which have plug -in electric kettles. I enjoyed how quickly they boiled water, plus it’s kind of nice to not have to run across the house to stop the unbearable scream of the whistle( 哨 声 ) , My father was shocked that I didn’t own one, but I explained that I value the classic design of my Revere Ware kettle and I enjoy boiling water on the stove for my tea.

However, I’m nothing if not practical. I have a gas stove and the price of natural gas has been coming up, which isn’t ending any time soon. We’re not as bad as Europe, where people are removing their beloved stoves due to skyrocketing gas prices, but it’s certainly worth considering the cost of gas vs. electricity. The gas company is rolling out a 25% rate increase, which made me dive down this rabbit hole.

It’s not easy to compare gas to electric costs, as an electric kettle uses 1. 5 kilowatts to boil water and it takes 6428 British therm units (BTUs)to boil water using a standard gas stove. Of course, the gas company uses “therms”, and there are 1. 00024e-5 therms in one BTU. 1 kWh=0. 0341296 therms and I pay 14.47e/kWh for electricity and 61. 458≠/therm for gas. So you can see why you almost need an advanced mathematics degree to puzzle out the cost of heating a kettle on the gas stove vs. a plug-in electric. Of course you also have to consider that you’re not actually boiling water for a full hour

I never got even close to a point where I could do the math, but I did come to the conclusion that I could stop mindlessly filling the entire kettle when I’m having just a single cup of tea. Plus my low-tech kettle was produced without planned obsolescence( 过 时 )and should last for a very long time. No additional purchases necessary.

1. What does the author think of her father’s electric kettles?
A.They cause annoying noiseB.They are inconvenient to use
C.They are classic in design.D.They lose some traditional flavor
2. What do the underlined words “dive down this rabbit hole” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Hold a negative attitude to life.B.Consider moving somewhere else
C.Get into an awkward situation.D.Study how to escape like a rabbit
3. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To stress an advanced math degree is rewarding
B.To show it’s hard to make an economical choice
C.To prove the gas company has overcharged users
D.To explain the author is a price-sensitive consumer
4. What might the author do with her old kettle?
A.Keep using it.B.Upgrade it.C.Replace it.D.Sell it
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何撰写家庭箴言及其意义。

4 . In a world full of parenting advice, i’s easy to get trapped in the latest discipline strategy or the trending hot topics.     1     Creating a family motto (箴言) is one way to help you focus on the things that are most important to you, and it can also help to clarify your parenting decisions.

A family motto is not just pretty words on a page. It is a meaningful, value-packed statement or series of statements that set your family apart from everyone else.     2    I’s deeper than that—it goes to the heart of what you want for your kids and your family.

Most parents have a vague (模糊的) idea of what they'd like to teach their children, and when they try to teach or discipline their kids, the messages come out ...vague! You know certain things are important, but in the moment, you forget or lose sight of the big picture.     3    

    4     It may help to fill in the blank, “In our family we are/ will...” Some families create a simple phrase that involves the main themes, while other families list the most important ones individually. Once it’s complete, write down your family motto and post it where everyone can see it.

    5     Over time, you may find that your family motto is outdated or missing important aspects. Call another brainstorming session and work together to create a motto that involves more of your family's goals and values.

A.A family motto is a new trend.
B.It is also not some house rules or expectations.
C.Use this motto to stay focused on what you want to stress.
D.Writing a family motto helps clarify your values and goals.
E.Of course, a family motto won't solve all your parenting dilemmas.
F.Brainstorm ideas, values, goals or characteristics that are important to you.
G.These competing messages may cause you to forget your own parenting goals.
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5 . I was visiting my sister and watched as my fifteen-year-old nephew, Ben, emptied the trash without being asked. “You’re such a great kid,” I told him. “Thank you for doing that.” He smiled, “The trash is my job. I’m ATT around here.” At my confused look, my sister Mandy explained that ATT stood for All Things Trash. “Emptying the trash has always been Ben’s job, and sweeping the floor is Anna’s job. Whenever some of the trash would spill out onto the floor, they’d argue about whose responsibility it was to clean it up,” she said. “So, we came up with the word act to solve that problem. If it has anything to do with trash, no matter where it is, it’s Ben’s job.” I nodded. “That makes sense. I love easy ways to solve common problems.”

A few days later, I was back home with my own family. I had a deadline for a huge project at work, and I was really feeling the pressure. When I’d picked up my son from school that afternoon, I’d enter the grocery store to buy a toasted chicken for dinner. I figured that would buy me an extra hour to work on my project since I wouldn’t have to cook that night.

Now, it was 6:00 p.m., and I was typing away, making good progress. My kids were downstairs watching TV. My eleven-year-old son, Nathan, came into the room and said, “Mom, I’m getting hungry. Can you warm up the chicken now?”

“In a little bit,” I answered without looking up from the computer, “I’m trying to work.”

Ten minutes later, my older son, Jordan, came in to tell me that he was hungry too, and I needed to warm up the chicken. “I’ll do it as soon as I’m at a stopping point,” I said.

Fifteen minutes after that, my eighteen-year-old daughter, Julia, made the same request. I exploded. “Each of you is old enough to put a toasted chicken in the microwave,” I nearly shouted. “You are watching TV while I’m working on something important. I would think you would realize that I’m busy and just take some responsibilities.”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Twenty minutes later, a paper plate filled with chicken and cheese appeared on the desk next to my computer.


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Sharing the load has given me more time to read and rest.


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Parents have problems with their children. Every mother or every father wonders about something like “Why is this so? What can and should I do about it?”Strictly, what are these things that we parents call problems with regard to our children?

To a parent, a problem is some action, habit, or attitude that he doesn't expect, or he doesn't approve of, and that he tries to change but finds that he can't. So,whether it is dawdling (游手好闲) or any other everyday behavior in children,the parent calls it a“problem”. In reality, of course, parents and child specialists don't always agree on what is or isn't a“problem”But this disagreement doesn't make much difference to the anxious parent who feels so sure that he faces a problem.

I think common problems of young children can be grouped into four general categories: habit, management, expectation and adjustment. So, what are they really about? Four common types of problems: 1) Habit or training problems -those that have to do with establishing the fundamental habits of the children. 2) Child management problems -related to managing or controlling the child, directing his self-interest, and trying to get him to live agreeably and socially with other people around him. 3) Expectation problems -those that dealt with the child's learning to fulfill certain expectations. Some of these expectations arise in the parents' view of the child; some arise in the child's own thinking as he looks at the world and his place in it. 4) Adjustment problems—related to the child's sense of security and his emotional adjustment.

Why do these problems arise then? Partly, they arise out of the child's growing up, out of his need to be trained to fit into a world that just wasn't designed especially to meet his wishes. Partly, it is because the parent expects certain things from the child and figures that the child isn't meeting those expectations.

But no matter what causes the problem, it is most probably true that the parent's anxiety and distress are almost sure to increase the problem. For a child is something like a mirror, his behavior reflects the parent's concern about that behavior. That's why it is so important for us to understand why the child behaves as he does. Understanding is the first step in trying to manage a "problem". If you understand, you lose some of your anxiety. If you lose some of your anxiety, the child can relax and improve his behavior.

1. This passage was mainly written for______.
A.teachersB.children
C.parentsD.specialists
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Dealing with children's problems needs a calm mind
B.Parents and child specialists differ on the definition of a problem.
C.Parents sometimes find it difficult to solve the problems of their children.
D.Children are usually anxious to solve their problems with the help of their parents.
3. If a mother has trouble helping her son get along well with others, it means she meets______.
A.habit or training problemsB.child management problems
C.expectation problemsD.adjustment problems
4. Which of the following is a reason why problems of children arise?
A.Children haven't received proper treatment at school.
B.Parents don't know how to help their children.
C.Children haven't achieved their aims while growing up.
D.Parents have expected too little on their children.
5. The author wrote this passage mainly to ______.
A.introduce some children's problems and how to solve them
B.advise readers to understand children's problems
C.offer readers some ways to deal with children's problems
D.tell readers how to tell different children's problems
2022-01-12更新 | 252次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my_________, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the_________creature.

Being a man does not_________the fact that I am extremely_________of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being_________in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to_________that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a (n)_________one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society_________men should be. What these men want is the_________to be what they want to be.

As I came towards the frightening bat, I__________what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I__________opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the__________.

My wife was__________and my son thought I was a__________. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then__________. A man doesn’t talk of such things.

1.
A.actionB.jobC.characterD.decision
2.
A.awfulB.lovelyC.magicalD.intelligent
3.
A.determineB.proveC.explainD.change
4.
A.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.ashamed
5.
A.interestedB.trappedC.involvedD.absorbed
6.
A.admitB.expectC.pretendD.confirm
7.
A.difficultB.accessibleC.smallD.visible
8.
A.forbidsB.thinksC.predictsD.refuses
9.
A.anxietyB.promiseC.freedomD.talent
10.
A.concludedB.revealedC.doubtedD.wondered
11.
A.eagerlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.violently
12.
A.carB.engineC.doorD.window
13.
A.pleasedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.amused
14.
A.friendB.masterC.championD.hero
15.
A.escapedB.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot
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