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2022·上海·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约730词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Deo移民的故事。Deo在同学Jean的帮助下离开Burundi,坐上前往New York的飞机,期间得到了一位女士的帮助。到达移民局后,代理们向Deo询问相关的问题,Deo又认识了Muhammad,并顺利进入了美国。

1 . Deo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well. He was twenty-four. Until recently he had been a medical student, for three years at or near the top of his class. But he had spent the past six months on the run.

He had one friend who had seen more of the world than East Central Africa, a fellow medical student named Jean. And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should go. Deo was traveling on a commercial visa. Jean’s French father had written a letter identifying Deo as an employee on a mission to America. He was supposed to be going to New York to sell coffee. Deo had read up on coffee beans in case he was questioned. Jean’s father had also paid for the plane tickets. A fat book let of tickets.

He had heard of French soldiers behaving badly in Rwanda, and had even caught glimpses of them training militiamen(民兵) in the camps, but waking up and seeing a white person in the next seat wasn’t alarming. No one called him a cockroach (蟑螂). No one held a machete (大砍刀).

A voice was speaking to him. He turned and saw a policeman who seemed friendly. Deo spoke to him in French, but the man shook his head and smiled. He asked a question in what Deo guessed was English. Then a woman who had been sitting nearby got up and walked over French, at long last French, coming out of her mouth. Perhaps she could help, the woman said in French. Deo thought: “God. I’m still in your hands.” She arranged to sit next to him on the flight to New York and asked him lots of questions. Deo wanted to pay her back for helping him. So he tried to answer her questions. They talked most of the way to New York. After such long solitude (独处), it felt wonderful to talk.

When he reached Immigration the agent stared at Deo’s documents, then started asking questions in what had to be English. There was nothing to do except smile. The agent went off and came back with another man. He introduced himself to Deo in French. His name was Muhammad. He said he came from Senegal. Muhammad asked Deo the agents’ questions and also some questions of his own. For the agents, he asked Deo, “Where are you coming from?” When Deo said he had come from Burundi, Muhammad made a pained face and said to him in French, “How did you get out?”

There was no time even to attempt an answer. The agents were asking another question: Deo’s visa said he was here on business. What business?

Selling coffee beans, Deo told them through Muhammad. Just keep smiling, Deo told himself.

How much money did he have?

Two hundred dollars, Deo said with pride. The cash had been a gift from Jean. Exchanged for Burundian francs, it could have bought a lot of cows. But neither Muhammad nor the agents looked impressed.

Where was he staying?

Jean had told him he’d be asked this. A hotel, he said.

The agents laughed. A week in a hotel on two hundred dollars?

In 1994, airport security wasn’t what it soon would be. Muhammad said something in English to the agents. His words must have been the right ones, because after a few more questions, the agents shrugged at each other and let him through, into America.

He had no idea what he’d do next. After six months on the run, he was in the habit of not looking ahead. And what was there to fear? What could the man in the booth up ahead do to him? Whatever it might be, he’d already seen worse. God had taken care of him so far. And still was taking care of him, it seemed. As this serious-looking stranger, Muhammad, walked him out of Customs, he said that Deo could stay with him in New York City. But Deo would have to wait here for three hours. Muhammad worked at the airport as a baggage handler. He had to finish his shift. Could Deo wait three hours?

Only three hours? said Deo. Of course!

1. Which of the following is the reason why Deo left his hometown?
A.Jean persuaded him to go to New York.
B.Jean’s father paid for the plane tickets for him.
C.He was an employee on a business mission to America.
D.He wanted to flee his home town to seek shelter in New York.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.God is toying with him.B.God is taking him under his wing.
C.He is at the mercy of God.D.He can’t break away from God.
3. What would most likely happen to Deo later?
A.Selling coffee beans in New York.
B.Turning to Jean’s father for help.
C.Being reduced to a beggar in the street.
D.Making a living in New York with Muhammad’s help.
2022-05-02更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语-2022年高考押题预测卷(上海卷)(02)(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案 +答题卡 )
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。

2 . Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to Others

There is something many people gets wrong about attraction.     1     The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to others.

Have control over your emotions(情绪). It’s not easy to always have control over your emotions. And people who do are extremely attractive. Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don’t control you. Allow yourself to think about what you’re going to say.     2    

Laugh at yourself. It’s not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed.     3     Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you don’t take yourself too seriously.

    4     When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello to and cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you to build meaningful relationships.

Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the relationship.     5     They don’t let others breathe. Instead, those who let others have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.

A.Be warm.
B.Controlling people are unattractive.
C.Don’t be too quick to show warmth.
D.It’s how we react to it that affects us.
E.They should develop a sense of humor.
F.Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts.
G.They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.    1    

Let me start with the idea of giving generously.    2    For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise. Rather, we should be giving because it is a good thing.

The good news is that when we lead our life being nice to others, our life runs more smoothly.    3    But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve.

At the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cant say “thank you” enough when you receive.

    4    Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Do you think it unnecessary to thank them when receiving just because a task is part of someone’s job description? That’s wrong!

    5    It is good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.

If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.

A.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude.
B.Thus,saying “thank you” can bring us good luck.
C.If you are generous, some people will use you.
D.In return, we are to help others by giving them our time or money.
E.I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used.
F.Yet,why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?
G.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.
2022-05-01更新 | 405次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届河北省衡水市第二中学英语高考考前模拟(三)英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想成为一个领导者,或从人群中脱颖而出的人提出几点建议。

4 . There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd.” If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.

Be yourself and love yourself. In order to be as different as possible, you have to beyou — not a carbon copy of someone else. If you don’t know who you are, that process can seem a bit scary.    1    If you’re not comfortable with who you are, you’ll inevitably end up trying to be someone else.

Try new things. We are naturally raised as part of a group,    2    These thing are good — they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of—but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted.

    3    From a very young age, we’re sort of brainwashed to ft into our society. We wear clothes, go to school, do things to match our gender, and so on. It’s hard to realize that this is a box you can get out of. There are lines that you can color outside. It just hasn’t occurred to most of us.

Know the world works in opposites. Nothing is really as it seems. So many people are trying to be different, and it results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.    4    

Know you’ll bump heads. Society isn’t super good at accepting what isn’t trendy. People are praised for being fashionable and pretty—few are praised for expanding our limits and coloring outside the lines.    5    Think of it as a good thing! By getting criticism, you’re doing something. You’re getting noticed. You’re exposing people to other things. You’re different.

A.Color outside the lines.
B.Note your environment.
C.It’s important to love yourself, too.
D.So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.
E.but hose people may not welcome you with open arms.
F.Criticism is going to happen if you step outside of the box at all.
G.so we’re constantly being exposed to things others have already approved.
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

5 . When I grew up and entered the ________ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ________. ” But it didn’t completely ________. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”Years later, with great efforts to promote ________ services to people much older and richer than me, I came to ________ what we all need is to think more like customers.

1.
A.administrationB.agricultureC.businessD.government
2.
A.customersB.salespeopleC.fishermenD.fathers
3.
A.make progressB.make senseC.take risksD.take place
4.
A.old-styleB.clear-cutC.small-businessD.long-term
5.
A.combB.imitateC.establishD.realize
2022-04-30更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍02 完型板块文体之记叙文与夹叙夹议文 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。心理学家桑杰·斯里瓦斯塔瓦和加州大学伯克利分校的一组研究人员完成了一项针对人格的大规模研究。研究小组集中研究了发现随着年龄的增长,五种性格特征呈现出不同的变化。

6 . Personality is one of the most interesting ways in which people are different from one another. But where does our personality come from? Are we ________ with it or does it change as we get older? A great deal of research into personality indicates that people’s personalities are more or less ________ before they are born. However, not everyone is ________. Psychologist Sanjay Srivastava and a team of researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, have just completed a large-scale study into personality. The researchers evaluated data from 132, 515 adults aged between 21 and 60. The team focused on five personality traits—what scientists call “The Big Five”. These are:

1. Conscientiousness—how careful, thorough and self-disciplined are you?

2.________ —how considerate and helpful are you?

3. Neuroticism—how self-conscious and tense are you?

4. Openness—how ________ , imaginative and open to new experiences are you?

5. Extraversion—how sociable and energetic are you?

What they found contradicted long-held assumptions about ________ personalities are set. Conscientiousness, a trait marked by organization and discipline and linked to success at work and in relationships, was found to increase through the age ranges studied, with the most ________ occurring in a person’s twenties. Similarly, agreeableness, a trait associated with being warm, generous and helpful, contradicted the theory that personalities don’t change after the age of 30.________, people in the study showed the most change in agreeableness during their thirties and continued to improve through their sixties.

The changes in these two traits revealed in the study seem to ________ the experiences that people tend to have at certain stages of their lives. Common sense tells us that people become more responsible and conscientious as they ________ and become better at managing their jobs and relationships. Similarly, agreeableness changes most in people’s thirties when many of them are raising a family and take on the role of ________. Openness showed small ________ in both men and women over time, a change that indicates less interest in forming new relationships, and reflects the tendency we have as we get older to spend more time with a small group of well-known relatives and friends, and less time going out and meeting ________ people.

The personality traits were ________ consistent between men and women, except for neuroticism and extraversion, with young women scoring higher than young men in both. However, the difference in neuroticism is only apparent in youth and young adulthood, and the gap between men and women in both neuroticism and extraversion ________ as people age.

1.
A.bornB.satisfiedC.angryD.careful
2.
A.dominantB.fixedC.isolatedD.dependable
3.
A.interestedB.interviewedC.relatedD.convinced
4.
A.ConsiderationB.AgreeablenessC.WillingnessD.Confidence
5.
A.ambitiousB.efficientC.curiousD.intelligent
6.
A.whenB.whyC.howD.what
7.
A.relationshipB.successC.studyD.change
8.
A.To some degreeB.In the meantimeC.On the contraryD.With no exception
9.
A.result fromB.bring aboutC.correspond withD.consist of
10.
A.approachB.matureC.predictD.appear
11.
A.explorersB.leadersC.learnersD.carers
12.
A.benefitsB.tendenciesC.influencesD.declines
13.
A.newB.youngC.oldD.lonely
14.
A.scarcelyB.generallyC.invariablyD.respectively
15.
A.existsB.widensC.narrowsD.appears
2022-04-23更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海浦东新区高桥中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期中检测英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因,提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听,及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。

7 . How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver.     1    : TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.

But how can we listen more effectively?     2    . He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”

    3    ? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.

First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view.     4    . Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues.     5    

In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.

A.Finally, listen to our own “cues”
B.What can we do with mindful listening
C.But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D.At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideas
E.In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions
F.Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
G.Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening
完形填空(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述,通过研究发现,我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度。实际上,人们更不愿意拒绝我们的请求。

8 . While working as a graduate student in New York City, Vanessa Bohns was given the much ________ job of collecting survey data in Penn Station as part of an academic research project. Each time she________ a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how________they were. Yet the bad responses rarely came; many more people were________to answer the questionnaires than she had ________.

Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are________about whether people want to respond to our requests? Over the following decade, she________ multiple studies that confirmed this was indeed the________: in many different situations, people are often far more likely to ________than we assume.

________, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly________view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing, like, isn’t it ________that people are more likely to do things for you than you think?” However, with time going by and more reflection on the results, Bohns has come to________ that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually ________ how much influence our words can have over others, whether we’re asking them to________actions that are good or bad. People often________to do what they are asked because they find it too awkward to say no, even when they feel________with our requests.

Knowing this can help us understand how our requests might________other people — particularly in the workplace — and help us adjust our requests________ , in ways that respect people’s ________ and without taking what they have done for us for granted.

1.
A.appealingB.exhaustingC.sensitiveD.ashamed
2.
A.glaredB.approachedC.passedD.pushed
3.
A.sympatheticB.gladC.annoyedD.tolerant
4.
A.upsetB.anxiousC.hesitantD.willing
5.
A.expectedB.requestedC.promisedD.recognized
6.
A.curiousB.skepticalC.wrongD.cautious
7.
A.discoveredB.conductedC.plannedD.recorded
8.
A.caseB.circumstanceC.occasionD.condition
9.
A.ignoreB.complainC.refuseD.cooperate
10.
A.On the contraryB.On the wholeC.On the surfaceD.On the go
11.
A.optimisticB.criticalC.negativeD.neutral
12.
A.strangeB.greatC.disappointingD.normal
13.
A.denyB.doubtC.appreciateD.subscribe
14.
A.misuseB.overstateC.distinguishD.underestimate
15.
A.imitateB.practiseC.measureD.perform
16.
A.agreeB.failC.claimD.pretend
17.
A.angryB.familiarC.happyD.uncomfortable
18.
A.misleadB.impressC.affectD.puzzle
19.
A.accuratelyB.accordinglyC.smoothlyD.systematically
20.
A.boundariesB.assumptionsC.defenceD.intention
2022-04-19更新 | 542次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届安徽省舒城中学高三仿真模拟卷(一)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样成为一个好邻居提供了四条建议。

9 . How to be a good neighbour

Do you know your neighbors? Like really know them? Their Orel names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate?

According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don’t know any of their neighbors.     1     The following tips are both for young people and adults in room.

Get to know your neighbors.

It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.     2     And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.

    3    

It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good.

Make small kind gestures a daily practice.

Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resources available to you —maybe you aren’t a baker,but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to help you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet.     4    

Check your implicit bias (偏见).

    5     But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.

Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and actively remind yourself to treat everyone with respect and care.

A.Remember, every small gesture counts.
B.Meet and engage with different people.
C.Remind yourself that being connected feels good.
D.Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live.
E.It doesn’t take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an active neighbor.
F.Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community.
G.Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work.
2022-04-17更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。

10 . Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.    1    But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.

    2    

Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.

Be sympathetic.

    3     It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I'm not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I'll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”

Ask for clarification.

Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.    4    Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.

Calm down and respond rationally(理性地).

Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.    5    Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.

A.So you should stay collected.
B.Separate yourself from the judgment
C.Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D.Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E.Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F.Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G.Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
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