1 . Experts on child development agree that children learn and develop through everyday experiences.
Cooking games for kids train creativity. Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients, recipes and preparation methods.
Online cooking games promote math and reading skills.
Cooking games can improve social skills.
A.Why not try such cooking games? |
B.Such games can help kids develop creativity. |
C.Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. |
D.Cooking games boost confidence and independence. |
E.Online cooking games can help kids make use of the world. |
F.Food and cooking are such fundamental parts of our day-to-day lives. |
G.The act of cooking, whether virtual or real, requires much counting and measuring. |
1. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A.A local farm. | B.A store only five miles away. | C.The man’s own tomatoes. |
A.She enjoys it. | B.It makes her feel creative. | C.She doesn’t have the patience for it. |
3 . It was a snowy day during the spring break when I walked into a great restaurant. In this blizzard weather, it was the only restaurant that remained open.
The restaurant has a long history in Hong Kong. Its owners, the couple, Peter and Michelle, have been running the restaurant since 2007.
“Things have changed a lot in the past 30 years,” Peter said. “Chinese students 20 years ago thought that a 70-cent bowl of rice was too expensive, but now a $20 meal is acceptable”. He also said that the new generation of Chinese students engaged with other students, bringing all their non-Chinese friends to visit the restaurant.
Peter takes great pride in his own cooking. He was curious about how the food was made and why particular foods or sauces had specific tastes. He chose to serve mainly Guangdong and Sichuan food at the restaurant, featuring the family-style Chinese dim sum or hot pot.
When I asked whether he would modify the taste of the dishes to suit the taste of most Americans, Peter said, “We are not like those American Chinese restaurants. We provide the genuine Chinese taste to our customers, and they will love it because it is delicious, and their taste will suit the taste of our dishes, not the other way around.”
“If I hear complaints from my customers, I will be so upset that I can’t fall asleep at night”, he said. “Luckily most of my favorite dishes received wide acclaim from my customers and it takes more than one person’s effort.”
He compares himself with the craftsmen in China who are proud of preserving ancient Chinese art and whose motivation is only on people’s enjoyment of their work and thought.
Such a spirit of craftsmanship has been remarkable and greatly valued in the past. The craftsman’s spirit with perfection, precision, concentration, and patience remains in Peter and his cooking.
1. How long have the couple been running the restaurant?A.16 years | B.20 years | C.30 years | D.70 years |
A.Its customers are mainly Chinese. |
B.It sticks to its original taste of the dishes. |
C.It adjusts the taste according to the customers. |
D.Its menu merely contains Guangdong and Sichuan food. |
A.Generous and patient. | B.Ambitious and economical. |
C.Thoughtful and humorous. | D.Precise and devoted. |
A.He believes that cooking just needs one person’s effort. |
B.He shows an interest in preserving ancient Chinese art. |
C.He takes pride in cooking the best typical Chinese cuisine. |
D.He cares about the taste of the dishes rather than customers’ complaints. |
4 . For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.
Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America’s own food culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨).
1. What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes?A.He was too busy to cook at home. |
B.He had no access to such recipes. |
C.He didn’t like Chinese dishes at all. |
D.His mother left him no chance to cook. |
A.Young American housewives. |
B.Chinese adults living abroad. |
C.The Chinese immigrant's family. |
D.The Chinese chefs working in restaurants. |
A.Being written by several people. |
B.Aiming to share people’s favorite dishes. |
C.Introducing Chinese baked food in particular. |
D.Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge. |
A.The Popularity of “The Woks of Life” |
B.The Comeback of Chinese Food in America |
C.Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese |
D.Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook |
5 . Three Cooking Myths
As a child, one of the unbreakable rules was “no swimming for 30 minutes after eating”. This was like a gospel(福音、信条), seriously not to be questioned. Turns out, there was actually nothing true about this “truism”. But for many years, children sat around, unhappily, awaiting the end of the 30-minute torture.
I only bring this up because there are a few kitchen truisms that I thought we might investigate, just for fun.
1 | Adding Oil to Pasta Water | One of the notions that seems to passionately divide cooks is adding oil to pasta cooking water. The reasons are twofold. It interrupts the foaming of the boiling water, thus preventing the dreaded boil over. And it keeps the pasta from sticking together. The anti-oil in the water crowd maintains that the oil coats the pasta, thus preventing the sauce from clinging to the noodles. The truth lies somewhere in between. My advice: Use whatever method makes you comfortable. I don’t add oil to the water. I prefer to add a bit of fresh oil on top of the finished dish. |
2 | “Cooking Off” the Alcohol | A second divisive notion is the idea that boiling alcohol for a few moments will “cook off all of the alcohol”. This is not true. What will happen is that the raw, unpleasant alcohol taste will disappear. However, only a small percentage of the alcohol itself goes away. In order to rid your dish of a large percentage of the alcohol, you’ll need to simmer(用文火炖)your dish for well over an hour…closer to two. But, unless alcohol is prohibited or dangerous for you, the small amounts called for in most recipes should not be a problem. |
3 | Searing Meat to “Lock In” Moisture | Now, the granddaddy of all kitchen myths: Searing(轻煎)your meat will seal in all of the juices. Again, this is not true. Searing your meat will give it a beautiful colour, and a wonderful flavour coming from the caramelization(焦糖化)of the meat. That said, all of the studies I’ve read agree that the moisture inside the meat will be either the same or even a little less in a seared piece of meat when compared to a non-seared piece. So, enjoy the glorious colour and flavour of your seared steak, but know that the only way to preserve the juiciness is simply NOT to overcook it. And be sure to give it an adequate resting period once it leaves the pan. |
A.Catering menu. | B.Cooking tips. | C.Best recipes. | D.Healthcare. |
A.Searing the meat can both promote its juiciness and colour. |
B.It makes sense to remove the taste of alcohol by boiling it. |
C.Swimming after dining conveys seriously religious implications. |
D.Adding oil in cooking water will form a layer of anti-oil. |
A.encourage readers to take up some lifelong skills |
B.entertain readers with several cooking myths |
C.recommend better cooking ways for housewives |
D.illustrate the consequence of false cooking rules |
6 . We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We all know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical health, but food—and cooking it—is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.
Some people are now advocating the therapy value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience we go through. Dr Mark Salter told BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.”
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off . “Baking has always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake”, she said. And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.
Certainly, creating delicious food has helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that preparing dough to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behaviour and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it brings us an opportunity for immediate positive emotions.”
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right frame of mind.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.Cooking benefiting mental health. | B.Different opinions on cooking. |
C.Benefits of food for physical health. | D.An author’s cooking experience. |
A.The therapy value of cooking. | B.The enjoyment of cooking. |
C.The types of mental disease. | D.The physical benefits of food. |
A.Food quality. | B.The end result. | C.The TV show. | D.The champion. |
A.It is a sociable activity. | B.It gives us delicious food. |
C.It is the process of creation. | D.It results in a pleasant feeling. |
1、活动简介(时间、地点、主题、内容等);
2、邀请理由。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:健康美食日 Healthy Food Day
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
For Kezia Whitaker, cooking has always been a big part of her life. She spent her childhood in the kitchen with her mum, learning about the flavors and skills needed to make an amazing meal. So far Kezia
9 . Join Sandra Oddo as she shares a variety of tips and skills for making wine at home using elderflowers and elderberries.
Items | Elderflower Wine Recipe (食谱) | Elderberry Wine Recipe |
Ingredients | ● Elderflowers (at least one quart); ● 1 gallon of boiling water per quart of flowers; ● 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon of liquid; ● 2 lemons per gallon, juiced; ● 1 packet of dry wine yeast (酵母) per 5 gallons of liquid. | ● Elderberries (at least 2 gallons); ● 1 gallon of boiling water per 2 gallons of berries; ● 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar per gallon of boiled-down liquid; ● 1 packet of dry wine yeast per 5 gallons of liquid. |
Instructions | ● Cut a quart of flowers from the stems; ● Pour a gallon of boiling water over the flowers; ● Let the tea soak three or four days with the flowers pressed down under the liquid (they turn brown and ruin the color of the drink if they’re left in the air); ● Strain off the fluid and heat some of it to dissolve 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon; ● Add the juice of 2 lemons per gallon along with yeast; ● Let the mixture work in a container with an air lock. | ● Pick nice fat berries about two days ahead, remove them from the stems and smash up the fruit: ● Pour boiling water over the mixture, soaking for about a week; ● Keep the container covered with a towel to protect the working “must” from dust and the odd yeast floating around in the air; ● Strain off and save the juice and mix 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar into each gallon of the liquid. |
A.Water. | B.Lemon. | C.Sugar. | D.Yeast. |
A.Cutting flowers from the stems. | B.Pouring boiling water over flowers. |
C.Pressing flowers down under the liquid. | D.Adding an amount of sugar to the liquid. |
A.A recipe. | B.A science report. | C.A wine list. | D.A flower ad. |
1. What is the man doing?
A.Eating a meal. |
B.Cooking a meal. |
C.Having an interview. |
A.Only recently. |
B.Since he was a child. |
C.Since he was twenty years old. |
A.Beef and lamb. |
B.Bread and milk. |
C.Rice and noodles. |
A.Rich flavors. |
B.Freshness of food. |
C.Different styles of cooking. |