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1 . Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗)for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.

Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.

Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民),said they have received the document(文件)recently and will strictly follow its guidance.

It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members..

As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.

In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射)in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.

Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验).

The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒) should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.

1. Where can you probably find this article?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a book review.D.In a travel journal.
2. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,
B.All the members will make preparations for injections.
C.The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.
D.Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.
3. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?
A.China is providing vaccinations nationwide.
B.China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.
C.Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.
D.The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails
4. What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.
B.Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.
C.Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.
D.Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.
2021-04-13更新 | 100次组卷 | 4卷引用:云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.

Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.

Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.


            If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.
1. Why are there so many blind people in India?
A.There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.
B.People pay no attention to their eyes at all.
C.Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.
D.The environment damages their eyes.
2. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A.Examining your eyes annually.
B.Strengthening muscles every day.
C.Raising the awareness of physical health.
D.Attaching importance to self-examination.
3. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?
A.Smoking a lot.B.Wearing sunglasses.
C.Drinking much water.D.Watching brightly-colored pictures.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.How to start a fundraiser online.
B.The importance of raising money.
C.The role of crowdfunding in eye care.
D.What should be done to raise money.
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