Being a civilization with a long history, traditional Chinese medicine can date back nearly two thousand years. As many scholars pointed out, however, it wasn’t until the mid-20th century
Now every country is facing various
2 . First aid is an important tool in quickly responding to accidents to ensure that injuries can be efficiently and immediately handled before a trained medical professional arrives. First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them worsening is important.
A Quick Response is Guaranteed
People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives. A trained person is more composed (镇定的) and confident in critical situations. He/She knows the best possible ways to help the victims make it.
A Greater Sense of Safety is Promoted
People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure. They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones.
To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits. Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get a proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus.
| A．First aid can save lives |
| B．Call the police at once |
| C．If there is a well-trained first aider around |
| D．To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students |
| E．First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim |
| F．A quick response can make you uncomfortable |
| G．Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site |
3 . Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen, a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes. Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid muscle may result in local inflammation or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.
Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.
Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
1. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells. | B．Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses. |
| C．Muscles can easily recognize bacteria. | D．Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses. |
| A．Poor blood supply. | B．Local pain. |
| C．Rapid fat loss. | D．Better absorption. |
| A．an advertisement | B．a novel | C．a speech | D．a journal |
1. Who is the woman?
| A．The man’s wife. | B．A nurse. | C．A dentist. |
| A．Receive treatment. | B．Have a further examination. | C．Wait until the nurse has free time. |
5 . NEW DELHI—Acupuncture (针灸) has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.
Acupuncture, a technique to cure various illnesses, was introduced in India in 1959 by B. K. Basu in the eastern city of Kolkata, capital of West Bengal state, according to Mrigendranath Gantait, president of the Acupuncture Association of India. Over the past six decades, it has spread to rural, semi-urban and urban areas in India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab.
Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Basu, as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis (widely known as Ke Dihua in China) and a torchbearer of the Indian medical mission, stayed in China from 1938 to 1943, and later worked for 43 years in India until his death in 1986. From 1958 to 1959, Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before introducing the needle techniques in India. In 1973, Basu was invited to China to learn newly developed acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉).
From the very beginning, Basu tried to spread acupuncture to doctors by free teaching to broad masses of people. Basu, who established the Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India, donated his house and savings to the government of West Bengal state for the purpose of acupuncture development.
Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality(模式), because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments (小病). The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration (报酬), according to Gantait.
“Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China,” he says. “When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country.”
1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about acupuncture therapy in India?| A．It was developed by B. K. Basu, a great doctor. |
| B．It is more popular in the capital than in the countryside. |
| C．It has played a unique role in producing acupuncturists. |
| D．It is effective for many ailments and it is free of charge. |
| A．introduce Dr. Basu’s experience in China |
| B．explain why Dr. Basu learned acupuncture in China |
| C．give some background information about acupuncture therapy in India |
| D．show how India and China benefited each other in acupuncture therapy |
| A．a history textbook |
| B．a news website |
| C．a medical report |
| D．a travelling brochure |
| A．Basu-An Acupuncture Expert |
| B．Indian Acupuncture Working Well |
| C．Acupuncture Diplomacy in India |
| D．Acupuncture—A Point of Friendship |
Wu Mengchao,
In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before
Thanks to his
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7 . There are numerous reasons why people don't take First Aid training programs.
Having a basic first aid knowledge means that you'll be confident in your skills and abilities in relation to first aid administration. By taking first aid training, it helps you to reflect on yourself and how you and others react in certain situations. Having this understanding will boost your confidence in a wide range of non-medical day-to-day situations.
It does more than help save lives.
It's true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives.
It enables you to increase patients' comfort.
Not all accidents, injuries or illnesses require a trip to the hospital but it doesn't mean they don't cause pain and suffering to the patient.
It gives you tools to prevent the situation from becoming worse.
By being able to provide basic care you can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. You'll learn how to use basic household items as tools to cope with many situations. You'll also be trained in how to collect information and data about what happened and the patients' condition. This information will be passed on to the emergency services, which saves them time.
| A．They are too busy. |
| B．However, that's not all. |
| C．It creates the confidence to give first aid. |
| D．You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival. |
| E．It helps you reflect on how you react in certain situations. |
| F．You must look after yourself and ensure your own safety. |
| G．A child who is crying because of a sprained ankle is suffering. |
1. What’s wrong with the woman?
| A．She has a headache. | B．She has a toothache. | C．She has a stomachache. |
| A．Thursday. | B．Wednesday. | C．Tuesday. |
9 . Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life.
You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday.
You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.
You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.
| A．I was happy to hear that |
| B．I received a phone call from the hospital |
| C．If you have the skills |
| D．With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment |
| E．You can take first-aid courses in your community for free |
| F．Here are my reasons |
| G．It’s helpful to your future career |
注意：总词数80词左右。
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