1 . I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人),they always ask me,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.”
I realized it’s actually how I learn.
A.How can those with little talent be fluent? |
B.But people are never happy with the reply. |
C.There’s no shortcut to learning languages for anyone. |
D.One of them even made recipes in a foreign language. |
E.That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it. |
F.When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks. |
G.Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process. |
1. What is the speaker probably?
A.A student. | B.A teacher. | C.A host. |
A.Showing English grammar. | B.Offering listening practice. | C.Explaining English words. |
A.Keep a diary with them. | B.Guess the meanings. | C.Use them in spoken English. |
A.Sticking to reading and learning. |
B.Reciting more English sentences. |
C.Remembering words as many as possible. |
注意: 1. 词数80 词左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
After having a heated discussion about how to learn English in class, we ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 课程的开设情况;
2. 课程的内容;
3. 你如何学汉语。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can come to our school to experience the course of Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
5 . When Rebecca Vance tells parents that their children have "specific language impairment(障碍)", the parents often wonder aloud what they could have done to prevent the disorder.
Vance, a speech pathologist(病理学家), runs a summer camp for 4- and 5-yeat-old children who have difficulty acquiring language skills through interactions with their parents and teachers.
Children with specific language impairment have difficulty with grammar, including proper word order. tenses, subject-verb agreement and use of the correct pronouns for gender distinction.
"When the public think about speech problems, they usually think of stuttering(口吃)or not being able to say their R's." Vance says. "But we're really talking about something different. We're talking about the inability to take an idea and then express it in a grammatical way that uses appropriate vocabulary to express that idea, and that's what children really struggle with."
"The idea is if we can get in early when these problems first become really apparent we may be able to have the biggest impact,” Vance says.
Research shows that children who have delayed language development in the preschool years are at risk for academic difficulties when they start school—and, specifically, problems with reading and writing because "reading and writing are language on paper", Vance says.
What's more, children with poor language abilities are at greater risk for dropping out of school and for not being able to get well-paying jobs in later years. "So, there's a socio- economic consequence to this impairment," Vance says.
The important thing to know, Vance says, is that children "are not having these problems because they can't hear, and they’re not having these problems because they’re not intelligent. They’re bright, they can think, they can problem-solve, but when they have to process and use words, it's just very difficult".
"Our ultimate goal is to have children take what we teach them and make it part of their system and use it every day, all the time," Vance says.
1. Whom is the summer camp open to?A.Parents. | B.Teachers. | C.School students. | D.Preschool children |
A.Unable to get a good job. | B.Unable to write and read. |
C.Unable to talk with others. | D.Unable to understand people. |
A.They have a poor memory. | B.They were born a bit deaf. |
C.They are normal children. | D.They are of low intelligence. |
A.How to pronounce a word. | B.How to interact with others. |
C.How to use their language correctly. | D.How to speak their language fluently. |
6 . Learning a second language is tricky at any age and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book. Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to plummet: 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”
Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to default (默认) to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank slate (石板).
These findings may seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 — when language learning ability starts to drop off — seems relatively old.
“People fared better when they learned by immersion (沉浸), rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient — even without the advantage of a child’s brain.
1. The underlined word “plummet” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “__________”.A.decrease | B.rise |
C.end | D.vary |
A.Children are too young to grasp a second language. |
B.Age 10-18 is the best time to learn a second language. |
C.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language. |
D.Communicating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills. |
A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues. |
B.Adults spend more time responding to new information. |
C.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process. |
D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language. |
A.the best age to learn a second language |
B.the approaches to learning a second language |
C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adults |
D.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selves |
7 . How to Improve Your English
Define your learning objectives early: what do you want to learn and why? Make learning a habit.
Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials—beginners can use a basiclevel English guide, and then move on to an advancedlevel English guide.
Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active.
Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you use the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.
Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn't mean that the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds.
Be patient with yourself. Remember that learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!
A.The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource. |
B.Try to learn something every day. |
C.Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. |
D.In other words, don't just study grammar. |
E.Find your own interests. |
F.Choose articles that relate to what you are fond of. |
G.Find friends to study and speak with. |
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it. We once made a joke which foreigners should learn Chinese. Now, it was not a joke anymore. More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese well. There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge. I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students, whom spoke Chinese very well. We should learn from those foreigner because they showed us a way to learn a language good.
1. Where is the woman?
A.In Indonesia. | B.In Holland. | C.In Sweden. |
A.Speaking. | B.Reading. | C.Listening. |
A.Talking with her boyfriend in English. | B.Getting a coach to offer her real help. |
C.Learning a language where it is not spoken. |
A.It creates an environment for socializing. | B.It trains young people’s leadership abilities. |
C.It provides opportunities for language practice. |