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1 . 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Reduce Your Carbon Footprint”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 具体做法;
2. 提出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2021-12-10更新 | 136次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省威海市文登区2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the last 200 years, humans have become the dominant species on earth. As a result, the natural world     1    (suffer)greatly. Today, almost half of the planet’s land is used for agriculture and food     2     (produce), forcing our wide spaces into dramatic retreat(消退). The global rate of extinction is     3     (high)than it’s ever been, while the climate crisis continues to speed up.

Therefore, many environmentalists are turning to “rewilding”,     4     is aimed at saving our disappearing biodiversity. So, what     5     (exact)is rewilding? In theory, the concept is simple: restore(修复)land,     6     let nature take back control. Currently, there are hundreds of rewilding projects taking place across Europe,     7     (spread)from the UK all the way down to the eastern Balkans.

For these projects to succeed, they need     8     special sort of person——highly skilled, and fiercely passionate individuals, or groups, willing to devote     9     (they)to the restoration of the wild. Because humans are responsible     10     the terrible state of the natural world, only significant human effort will make positive changes to the damage done.

2021-12-08更新 | 267次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省普通高中强基联盟2022届高三统测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Nature is all about relationships: the interconnected links between the living and lifeless, and how they harmonize beautifully into a whole that might not be immediately apparent to us humans, as the complexities of the world sometimes escape the grasp of our relatively short-sighted understanding. Perhaps that's why the urgency of the climate crisis and other environ-mental issues don't truly hit home for some; because that important data is presented in a dry, factual way that doesn't touch the deeper parts of our collective soul, in a way that would move us to realize what is being lost.

Clare Celeste is an environmentally-minded artist creating artworks that aim to highlight the precious biodiversity of the planet. Using paper that is complexly cut and then hand-assembled piece by piece, Celeste forms imaginary landscapes of plants and animals that are folded or pressed between glass.

Growing up in Brazil, Celeste says that her earliest childhood memories were of green, tropical ecosystems slowly being eaten up by the rapid expansion of nearby cities.

Celeste said, “When I made a series of combinations, I realized that many of the species in the illustrations had already gone extinct. Humans have wiped out 68 percent of all our planet's biodiversity since 1970, so working with old illustrations can be very heartbreaking as much of the diversity in these beautiful old illustrations has been wiped out by human activities.”

Celeste explains some of the motivations behind this series of paper works: “I wanted to convey the beauty of our planet's plants and animals, while also introducing a more architectural or human-made element with the geometric (几何图形的) patterns. Having grown up in Brazil, I was surrounded by dense urban spaces that often had rich jungle growth just wanting to break through the concrete architecture. I suggest we go back to our love: our love of nature, of our children, of future generations. Because when we love something deeply, we are required to act—to save it when it is threatened.”

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.People are connected with each other.
B.People find data on nature boring to study.
C.People can't solve the climate crisis on their own.
D.People don't fully understand environmental issues.
2. What did Celeste remember about her childhood?
A.Cities were rich in green plants.
B.Buildings were decorated with plants.
C.Urbanization destroyed the local biodiversity.
D.Nature was a mixture of natural artworks.
3. What can be inferred from Celeste's words in paragraph 4?
A.Most species die without adapting to environment.
B.Humans feel painful at the loss of species.
C.Her paper cuts represent the extinction of species.
D.Human activities have severely damaged biodiversity.
4. What motivates Celeste to create her works?
A.The desire to protect the biodiversity.
B.The desire for a good childhood memory.
C.The idea of imagining landscapes.
D.The hope of preserving natural beauty.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假设你是学校学生会的一员,为了拥有一个更美好的校园,你发出了全员环保的倡议,并制作了如下图的海报。

请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。
1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任;
2.我们应该养成这些环保习惯;
3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧!
2021-12-07更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市第五十八中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 最近你外国朋友Thomas写信给你,想了解中国在环境保护方面所作出的努力。请给他写一封回信。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2021-11-28更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省韶关市北江中学等九校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . I looked out of the door of my 100 year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was full of_________and appreciation.

I_________to look at the things that we usually think of as_________—plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we_________. I also began to think, act and live according to a belief that all things have the_________of being reused as long as we try to_________it. And I explored the worth of_________. I mean recycling isn't just about_________rubbish like putting glass and paper in_________bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love.

My neighbors would put the autumn__________by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn't__________with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so I made a new__________with moving boxes and put up a__________saying, ''Dump(倾倒)leaves here". I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors__________the leaves in the new garden and I also watered the leaves__________with rainwater and collected dogs' waste as fertilizer, Then I__________flower seeds. Finally, I had a new__________garden, full of colorful flowers.

Nothing has to be really__________. If you try hard enough, everything can be recycled. I even used my bath water to water my garden, though it might be a little__________for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, into__________, the world will be a much better place.

1.
A.joyB.sympathyC.doubtD.regret
2.
A.refusedB.hesitatedC.likedD.started
3.
A.wealthB.garbageC.investmentsD.necessities
4.
A.packed upB.brought upC.threw awayD.gave away
5.
A.valueB.requestC.confusionD.consequence
6.
A.ownB.findC.forgetD.lose
7.
A.collectingB.recoveringC.recyclingD.competing
8.
A.sortingB.pickingC.spottingD.recording
9.
A.uniformB.brokenC.limitlessD.separate
10.
A.fruitB.riceC.leavesD.vegetables
11.
A.compareB.dealC.communicateD.fit
12.
A.platformB.gardenC.pictureD.schedule
13.
A.buildingB.tentC.signD.show
14.
A.piledB.polishedC.decoratedD.cleaned
15.
A.unwillinglyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.casually
16.
A.submittedB.sowedC.removedD.reserved
17.
A.smellyB.annoyingC.imaginaryD.attractive
18.
A.uselessB.carelessC.pricelessD.defenseless
19.
A.pleasantB.vividC.violentD.disgusting
20.
A.troubleB.treasureC.terrorD.trade
2021-11-28更新 | 235次组卷 | 5卷引用:贵州省贵阳市五校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月联合考试(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . If you turn over a plastic bottle, like those we use to drink water, you’ll notice a number “1”—that means it’s made of a material called PET. Some bags, like the kind that holds milk or coffee, get a “2”,meaning they’re made of a material called HDPE. At material recovery factories, plastics get sorted (分类) based on these numbers (they go up to 7),which shows how recyclable (可回收的) they are.

Plastic marking numbers 1 and 2 are recyclable. They can be made into carpet, clothing, plastic package, as well as other products, according to Live Science.

Recycling gets more difficult with higher numbers, called “mixed plastic”. This waste makes up 69% of all the plastic we use in the daily life. It’s much more expensive to deal with than numbers 1 and 2. In the past, mixed plastics would be sent to other countries. But two years ago, almost no country was allowed to buy foreign plastic waste.

Recycling companies had to find a new market, but many failed. For example, in Los Angeles, recycling companies still won’t recycle any plastics with numbers higher than 2. Instead, they are burying or burning them.

According to Live Science, what the USA needs is machines that can be used to recycle other kinds of plastic. But Hocevar, a scientist, comes up with a different solution: “The really simple answer is there isn’t so much throwaway plastic in the world.”

Someone may ask, “Is recycling worth it?” For bottles with “1” or “2”, the answer is “yes”, said Hocevar. There’s also a growing market for plastics marked “5”, a flexible (灵活的) plastic that includes yogurt containers (酸奶容器). For other numbers, the answer was simpler; a “no” on numbers 3, 4, 6 and 7.

1. What does the number on plastic products mean?
A.How recyclable the products are.
B.Where the products were made.
C.What recycle technology is needed.
D.Where the products would end up.
2. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A.The cost to recycle mixed plastic.
B.The solution to dealing with plastic waste.
C.The plastic waste in our daily life.
D.The difficulty in recycling mixed plastic.
3. What is Hocevar’s suggestion?
A.Burn or bury mixed plastic.
B.Stop producing mixed plastic products.
C.Sell the mixed plastics to other countries.
D.Make more machines to recycle mixed plastic.
4. Where might you find a number “5”?
A.On a medicine bottle.B.On a coffee bag.
C.On a yogurt container.D.On a water bottle.
2021-11-21更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省”五校联谊“2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.

The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited,” they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products , or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.

Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of “green wash” when companies invested in forestry projects. “There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not,” they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation(滥伐森林) to another.

Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said," Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.

1. What is popular among oil companies these days?
A.Studying climate changes.B.Launching forestry programs.
C.Selling carbon credits.D.Working out carbon offset plans.
2. How will Shell make profits from its carbon offset projects?
A.By quitting the emissions of its products.
B.By commercializing carbon credits it produces.
C.By limiting the oil used by other companies.
D.By reducing its carbon footprint sharply.
3. What does the underlined word “green wash” in Para. 3 mean?
A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Decline.D.Change.
4. What does the text imply about carbon offset projects?
A.They sharply reduce emissions.B.They will fail in developing countries.
C.They require broader monitoring.D.They contribute to deforestation.
2021-11-18更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省邻水实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期第三阶段考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Jimmy likes to follow rubbish trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce rubbish, including things that fall off rubbish trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Jimmy's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many and up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them in supermarkets. The bags are not allowed in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Seeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Jimmy to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag bakers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they make up a small percentage of all rubbish on the ground today.

The industry has also taken aid at the product that has appeared as its replacement; reusable shopping bags. The stronger are usable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the earth than plastic.

Environmentalists don't question these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday, too. They want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

1. What has Jimmy been hired to do?
A.Argue for the use of plastic bags.B.Recycle plastic shopping bags.
C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Help increase sales in supermarkets.
2. What does the word “head winds” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Plastic bags ending up in tree branches.B.Bans on plastic bags.
C.Environmental damage done by plastic bags.D.Too many plastic shopping bags in use.
3. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makes?
A.Their less frequent use.B.Their unpleasant appearance.
C.More energy consumption.D.Their longer life cycle.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Industry, Pollution and environmentB.Rubbish collection and Waste Control
C.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Plastic, Paper or neither
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. profitablyB. fallenC. sellD. dangerousAB. dumpAC. efficiently
AD. plasticBC. endlessBD. civilizationCD. throwawayABC. stylish

The value of upcycling

Recycling is a well-known idea that refers to reusing waste materials in any way possible. But what about “upcycling”? It’s a new word, even though it’s something that has been going on since human     1     began. It means reusing waste materials so that they have greater value. Throughout history, people have always done creative things with “trash”. For example, they’ve used straw and dead leaves to make roofs, skin from dead animals to make leather goods, and wood from     2     trees to make boats. So why is there a new word for it now?

One answer to this question is that we reuse fewer and fewer things, and so have become a (n) “    3    ” society. This has raised huge questions about waste: Where can we     4     it all? Will it pollute the environment? Could it be     5     to our health? The evidence is everywhere—even in the Pacific Ocean, where billions of bits of broken     6     float near the surface. Fish eat them, and then we eat the fish.

So upcyclers have adopted this new word to focus people’s attention on how waste cannot simply be reused, but be reused     7    . In fact, upcyclers don’t like the idea of waste and prefer to call it an “asset”, something of value. Nowadays, there are lots of organizations that     8     products with upcycled material. Some artists and designers have upcycled things like denim from old jeans to make rugs, and wood from old houses to make furniture. Others have even used candy wrappers to make handbags! Sometimes they’ll add a(n)     9     element to their products, such as a beautiful mosaic (马赛克) made with broken dishes. With a (n)     10     supply of “assets”, it seems that upcycling has a great future.

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