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23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
听力填空 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . Listen to the second part and answer the questions.
1. How many elephants are killed on average every day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Prince William say about China?
A.China has made a lot of progress.
B.China can become a global leader in wildlife protection.
C.China preserves its natural habitats well
2024-04-10更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 2 课前预习Listening and Speaking(含听力)
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章通过三个海报,展示了野生动物正在面临威胁,表达出了野生动物保护的紧迫性。
2 . Look at the title “Talk about saving endangered wildlife” and the information in pictures, and then answer:

1. What message do these posters share?                 
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Which one moves you the most? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-10更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 2 课前预习Listening and Speaking(含听力)
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
其他 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . What can individuals do to help protect wildlife?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-10更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 2 课前预习Listening and Speaking(含听力)
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读表达 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是两篇海报。第一张海报呼吁人们保护各种野生动物,勿因个人好恶而差别对待。动物无论美丑,都有其存在的意义和价值,世界因生物的多样性而美丽;第二张海报采用拟人的修辞手法,以考拉的心声呐喊,批评那些滥砍滥伐破坏动物家园的行为。
4 . 阅读表达

Give Ugly a Chance!

When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.

Don’t Make Paper with My Home!

Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?

1. Read the posters and write a one-sentence summary for each.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Complete the structure of the posters.
image

titleGive Ugly a Chance!___________
contentsituation“Ugly” animals are not treated equally as cute ones.___________
reasonPeople don’t like them because of their appearance.___________
hopeTreat “ugly” animals equally.___________
2024-04-10更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 2 课前预习Reading for Writing
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中可以做到的环保行为以及带孩子绿色出行给出了几点建议。

5 . Tips for Green Travel With Kids

Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.     1    

Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.     2     My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.

    3     At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.

    4     Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good and green habits from home to place while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.     5    

A.Walking is good for your health.
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C.But you can pack healthy food from home.
D.Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲到作者在希腊了解经历了希腊野火的人们的生活以及他们对于气候问题的看法,然而当地人们认为政府更应该为这件事负责,而忽视了隐形的全球气候变暖这一原因。

6 . During the summer of 2021, I flew to Greece to learn more about the wildfires there. I wanted to hear people’s stories, to understand what it meant to be displaced by environmental disaster.

In a cafe for people surviving the fire, I met brave children who now have to live with terrible scars, physical and emotional. I met a man who could not even speak to me, his eyes filling with tears.

I was expecting to hear a lot about loss; I was not expecting to learn so much about the attribution (归因) of blame. I came to understand how desperately people needed to blame a tangible entity (实体) –a person, a group of people, the government. Indeed, this was understandable and reasonable. The outbreak and mishandling of the fire needed to be explored, looked into and dealt with.

What surprised me, however, was that the survivors were completely silent over any mention of the climate crisis and global heating. It was made clear to me that this subject was unacceptable. Survivors felt that these issues had nothing to do with what they had suffered, and that the people actually responsible needed to pay.

But when it comes to climate breakdown, blame did not come to just one person, one corporation, one country. In Greece, the fire didn’t rage so hard because someone had set off a spark—— it raged so hard because years of global heating had dried up the land, part of a set of unsustainable (不能持续的) practices and inaction that had set our planet on fire. And now the fires are even worse.

The more I spoke to people, including climate scientists, the more I came to see that there is often a gap that separates science from public awareness. In her book “Engaging With Climate Change” Sally Weintrobe says that “many people who accept global warming continue to regard it as a problem of the future”. To my astonishment, this seemed to apply even to people who had themselves been affected directly by wildfires.

1. What did the author hardly expect to learn in Greece?
A.Kids’ scars.B.Economic loss.
C.Survivors’ blame.D.Duration of the fire.
2. What did the survivors think of the fire?
A.It was closely related to global heating.
B.They couldn’t accept its massive destruction.
C.The government should be responsible for it.
D.It resulted from someone’s setting fire to the forest.
3. What does Sally Weintrobe say about global warming?
A.Much attention has been given to it.
B.People don’t consider it serious now.
C.Scientists are urged to apply efficient way to it.
D.People should make their opinions about it heard.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform readers of wildfires in Greece.
B.To encourage readers to donate to survivors.
C.To equip people with surviving skills in wildfires.
D.To raise people’s awareness about the climate crisis.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了适应气候变化的抗旱花园的相关内容。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When garden designer Jane Gates moved to the Sussex countryside in 2015, she fell in love with a traditional black barn conversion(改建的房屋), and set about creating a droughts-resistant garden around it.     1    she didn’t know was just how quickly her garden would become relevant to today’s changing climate.

Over the years, Gates       2    (experiment) with plants that suit this dry and hot place and made some interesting     3    (discover). Surprisingly, some plants, known for loving water, have proved    4    (adapt) to drought. Others have struggled. However, many plants specifically     5    (choose) for drought tolerance have enjoyed the heat.

Gates’ garden is a big gravel(砾石)one.       6    occasion she stands by the floor-to-ceiling windows and enjoys the scene. Gravel     7    (use)as a layer(层)for the plants to grow through, joining the paths with the planting. The feeling is of a relaxing, natural-looking space, with the light colour of the gravel    8    (compare) beautifully with the black of the barn. Gates recommends gravel as a cover on the top for    9    reason that it locks water in the soil below in summer, while keeping it away from plants in winter, which can damage them. This helps some plants do a bit    10    (well) in adapting to climate extremes.

阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3条在酒店也可以做到的环保做法。

8 . Be a Green Guest

When people take a vacation, they often take vacation from responsibility, too. Our behavior at hotels is one of the biggest problems. We have our linens(纺织品) washed daily for us, and are provided with an endless stream of hot water — what’s not to love about that? But all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment. More and more hotels are becoming eco-friendly. They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy. That’s a good start,     1    


•Just say “no” to hotel shampoos

In America alone, there are about 50,000 hotels. Hotel management normally leaves out two small bottles for each hotel room every day.     2     And what about all of that shampoo when you don’t finish the bottle? A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.


•Turn off the lights.

    3     Do it at the hotel, too. Studies have shown that, in hotels, the majority of energy spent through lighting comes from the bathroom light being left on for more than one hour! After you’re done with your business, remember to hit the switch!


    4    

Sure, it’s a luxury to have sheets and towels cleaned every day, but that’s all it is. Washing a set of bed sheets and a pair of bathroom towels requires about 12-16 gallons of water. See if there is a policy for requesting that your towels and linens get washed weekly.     5     In others, you may ask the front desk for a personal request.

A.You do it when you’re at home, right?
B.Don’t shower too many times in hotels.
C.Don’t have your linens washed every day.
D.but they can do more to reduce these energy waste.
E.The little plastic bottles may not even get recycled.
F.but there is a lot more you can do to cut down the amount.
G.In some hotels, it’s as simple as hanging towels back up on a hook.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What probably happened in Fountain Hills during the winter?
A.It didn’t rain much.B.All animals died off.C.Many chemicals were used.
2. Which was a result of the environmental damage?
A.People got sick easily.
B.Black birds were missing.
C.The farmland couldn’t produce food.
3. Why did a lot of bees disappear?
A.They were eaten by birds.
B.They were dying off themselves.
C.They were killed by the government.
4. What do the scientists offer to do?
A.Tell people the importance of bees.
B.Teach farmers how to grow food.
C.Bring bees from the town.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国将建立一批国家公园以保护自然生态系统。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and     1     (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday.

Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, Guan said China has adopted the strictest measures     2     (strengthen) the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem, and promote the continuous improvement of ecological functions.

China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas     3     main purpose is to preserve the     4     (national) representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.

In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with     5     protected land area of 230,000 square km. These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife species     6     (find) in the country.

“The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang     7     (river) and the Tibetan antelope population has recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are     8     good protection,” the official added.

“Efforts     9     (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,     10     (add) that China will also increase the application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park management capabilities.

共计 平均难度:一般