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书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,你校近期开展了各种生态保护宣传活动,请给你的新西兰笔友Caroline写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 简述活动情况;
2. 询问对方学校生态保护情况。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:生态保护ecological protection
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2024-03-18更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是现在环境遭到严重破坏的情况和该如何解决这个问题。
2 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Man did not have to think about the protection of his environment in the past. There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today, things are different.     1    地球上有太多的人. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.     2    If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left.     3    Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees. forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

    4    我们能做些什么来解决这些问题?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.     5    Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the future.

2024-03-05更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷四)英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了作者参加森林清理活动的经历。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Last weekend, I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by Green Hope, an organization devoted to protecting forests.起初,我不想参加,    1    but then I thought, “What if nobody goes?”

Our team leader, Joe, took us to a forest outside the city. I was sad to find rubbish everywhere.     2    There was a “No littering” sign at the entrance to the forest, but that didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground. Joe divided us into two groups:    3     one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other the south side. After several hours’ work,看到森林比以前看起来要干净些,我们很开心    4    It was absolutely worth our effort!

There will be another clean-up activity in the greenbelt next Saturday. You can call Joe and sign up    5     if you would like to help. Everyone who takes part in the activity will receive a medal. I’ll join you too if I have time.

2024-03-05更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷二)英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 上周日,你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)。请你根据写作提示,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍这次活动情况。
提示:1. How was the weather?
2. How did you get to the park?
3. What did you do in the park?
4. How did you feel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-17更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里,坚持在山上种树,把荒山变为青山的故事。

5 . Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now.

After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves.

Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains.

“We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.”

1. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees?
A.He served in the army.
B.He watched over the birds.
C.He cared for the children.
D.He carried water up to the mountains.
2. Which word can best describe the couple?
A.Determined.B.Friendly.C.Curious.D.Brave.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A couple got the contract rights by planting trees.
B.A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years.
C.A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years.
D.A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years.
2024-01-17更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加勒比海的雷东达岛在当地环保组织的努力下,它现在已经恢复了原来的状态的原因和现状等。

6 . For many years, the Caribbean island of Redonda was a bare (光秃秃的) rock with very little wildlife on it. Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government.

Redonda was once a peaceful place for wildlife. In the 17th century, people set foot on the island for the first time and found that guano (海鸟粪) produced by seabirds was useful to help farm crops grow. Humans began to mine the guano, and with the people came goats and black rats—invasive (入侵的) species.

Although humans eventually stopped collecting guano and left the island, the goats and rats stayed behind. They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape. Without plants, birds began to fly away from there and some of the soil broke into pieces and then into the sea.

In 2016, conservationists started a project to help the island and its wildlife recover. They began by removing the invasive species. Within months, the island’s plants began to grow back on their own. As the environment gradually became healthier, species that were native to the island began to appear again.

The new protected area, the Redonda Ecosystem Reserve, includes the island itself plus the sea around it, including seagrass field and a coral reef. Conservation groups will ensure that the island is protected from other invasive species, and strict rules about fishing in the area will be put in place.

1. What can we learn about the island Redonda now?
A.It is full of strange rocks.B.It isn’t peaceful again.
C.It is a protected place.D.It has little wildlife.
2. What do the underlined words “preyed on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Helped.B.Hunted.C.Protected.D.Removed.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.Living in harmony with seabirds.B.Rules to protect the environment.
C.The reasons for protecting plants.D.One island’s unusual comeback.
2024-01-03更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了四则新闻:中国四川成都科幻博物馆向公众开放;墨西哥举行庆祝亡灵节活动;吉萨金字塔举办现代艺术展;印度德里空气质量差导致学校至少停课一周。

7 . Around the World

Here is big news from Around the World.


Science Fiction Museum opens
Chengdu, China

The Chengdu Science Fiction Museum has opened its doors to the public. China’s newest museum—a star-shaped building on a lake was built in 12 months. Technology sped up the design and construction of the 635,070-square-foot museum, which has galleries, educational spaces, and cafés.


Day of the Dead is celebrated
Mexico

Thousands of people lined the streets of Mexico City to watch its annual Day of the Dead parade. The holiday was observed from October 31 to November 2 to remember and celebrate loved ones who have died. During this time, the dead are believed to return to the world. Families welcome them back with offerings, such as their favorite food.


Modern art at ancient pyramids
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

A modern art exhibit at the Pyramids of Giza, titled Forever Is Now, has returned for a third year. This year’s show is the biggest yet and features works by 14 artists. The free event aims to celebrate ancient Egyptian culture with modern skills. Artists were careful not to harm the 4,500-year-old World Heritage Site.


Schools close due to heavy air pollution
Delhi, India

Elementary schools in Delhi are closed for at least one week because of the city’s poor air quality. The amount of harmful materials in the air has reached nearly 100 times the acceptable limit. Delhi is often very polluted in November because that is when many farmers burn their remaining crops. To reduce the smog, officials in the city have banned polluting vehicles, construction work, and the use of fireworks.

1. Where can you visit a museum on the lake?
A.In Chengdu, China.B.In Mexico City.
C.At the Pyramids of Giza.D.In Delhi, India.
2. Why are elementary schools closed in Delhi?
A.To build the newest museum.B.To hold a modern art exhibit.
C.To celebrate the Day of the Dead.D.To avoid the harm caused by air pollution.
2024-01-03更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Randy的人喜欢寻找树,他将大树和古树在地图上标出来,从而让人们保护它们。他帮助保留了加拿大最高的一棵树。

8 . A man named Randy liked to look for big trees and old trees. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. He wanted people to take care of them.

Randy was told that there was a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy started to find the tree.

But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger (伐木工). Loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.

Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tallest tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that it would bring them enjoyment. More and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.

1. Why did Randy make maps of big trees and old trees?
A.To carry out his duty carefully.B.To avoid getting lost in forests.
C.To show where these trees were.D.To get information for selling them.
2. What did the loggers want to do to Canada’s tallest tree?
A.Take care of it.B.Cut it down.C.Take pictures of it.D.Make it famous.
3. Why did Randy make a path to the tallest tree in Canada?
A.To help people cut it.B.To help people see it.
C.To help people water it.D.To help people move it.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.The path.B.The forest.C.The tallest tree.D.The park.
5. What do we learn about the forest with Canada’s tallest tree?
A.It is now a park.B.People burned it down.
C.It will disappear soon.D.People lost interest in it.
2023-12-15更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是一队由15名小学和初中学生组成的研究团队对武汉后湘河公园的一个小湿地进行了生物多样性研究,记录了该湿地的植物和动物种类并提出改善建议。通过此次活动,学生们学到了关于奇异动植物的知识并见证了湿地的改变。该计划在武汉32座公园开展了3000多次活动,激励学生了解环境保护,走近自然。

9 . Last summer, a team of 15 primary and middle school students did a research on the biodiversity (生物多样性) of a small wetland (湿地) in Wuhan’s Houxianghe Park. They observed and recorded the number of plant and animal species (物种) there and made suggestions for improvement.

During their field research, the team found that there were few fish in the wetland. After further study, they found that there were not enough plants in the wetland for fish and other animals to develop in large groups.

In the following courses, students worked together to create design drawings and make a wetland-recovering plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been greatly improved.

“It’s very meaningful,” said a primary school student in Wuhan. “I have learned a lot about strange animals and plants, and have also seen the improvement of the wetland. I’ll take part in more activities like this. ”

“It’s not easy for children to have a connection to nature in the city,” said an expert. “We should make full use of the city’s wetland and encourage more children to get closer to nature through the ‘Park Classes’ programme.”

In the past six years, the programme has carried out over 3, 000 activities in Wuhan’s 32 parks. It inspires students from primary and middle schools to learn more about environmental protection, and helps them get close to nature, developing their ability to explore and take action.

1. Why were there few fish in the wetland?
A.People caught too many of them.
B.Plants for them were not enough.
C.Other animals ate many of them.
2. What did the expert think of the programme?
A.It causes trouble.B.It connects parks.C.It benefits children.
3. Who are encouraged to take part in the programme?
A.Experts.B.Students.C.Teachers.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Houxianghe Park is very attractive to tourists.
B.Outdoor classes give children a feel for nature.
C.Experts and students work together for Wuhan.
2023-12-09更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。

10 . Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.

The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.

The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.

The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.

Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan($5. 82 billion)in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102, 000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.

More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.

1. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project?
A.It increases the areas of desert.
B.It has turned all of the desert green.
C.It has achieved satisfying results.
D.It is applied all over the world.
2. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”?
A.Efforts of local farmers.
B.Government policies’ support.
C.Investment in the eco-industry.
D.Help from the UN Environment Programme.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.
共计 平均难度:一般