组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境保护
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 78 道试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者奥利塔通过回收空薯片袋,为无家可归的人制作睡袋,既帮助了贫困人群,又保护了环境。

1 . Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent (持续的) problems: garbage and poverty (贫困). It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a (n) _________ of local snack lovers: Rather than _________ your empty chip bags into the trash (垃圾桶), _________ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _________.

Chip eaters drop off their _________ bags from Doritos (多力多滋薯片), Lay’s (乐事薯片), and other favorites at two _________ in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they _________ the chip bags in soapy hot water, they _________ them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use soft materials from old coats to line the insides.

It _________ about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, __________ whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry __________,” Oleita told the Detroit News.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has __________ more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, __________ 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be simpler to __________ the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the __________ for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of __________ a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are__________ ourselves to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the __________ and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problems and poverty often go __________. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show __________ between all of these issues.”

1.
A.adviceB.questionC.favorD.permission
2.
A.throwB.trackC.leakD.lock
3.
A.designB.detectC.digestD.donate
4.
A.homelessB.disabledC.oldD.sick
5.
A.heavyB.emptyC.luxuryD.full
6.
A.momentsB.decisionsC.locationsD.conclusions
7.
A.cleanB.loadC.softenD.resolve
8.
A.digB.sliceC.liftD.knock
9.
A.paysB.takesC.delaysD.wastes
10.
A.resulting inB.figuring outC.contributing toD.depending on
11.
A.outB.aroundC.overD.on
12.
A.reachedB.relatedC.foundD.collected
13.
A.destroyedB.repairedC.comparedD.created
14.
A.loseB.lendC.raiseD.drop
15.
A.goalB.incomeC.profitD.way
16.
A.riskingB.recommendingC.attainingD.realizing
17.
A.drivingB.devotingC.enjoyingD.encouraging
18.
A.storeB.trashC.solutionD.family
19.
A.day after dayB.step by stepC.face to faceD.hand in hand
20.
A.generationsB.inspirationsC.connectionsD.expectations
2022-05-27更新 | 472次组卷 | 5卷引用:考向22 完形填空之人与自然-备战2023年高考英语考点微专题(全国通用)
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生态艺术家Mariah Reading用艺术的方式为环保出力。Mariah Reading早在大学时学习艺术专业时发现,艺术造成了不少浪费,于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合,在被丢弃的垃圾上作画,创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水,通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保。

2 . Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of_______from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n)_________“How can I paint landscapes if I’m _________them?” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布).

After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country,_________ rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a_________ hubcap (轮毂盖) she found by the side of the road gave her a new ___________ . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to_________the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she_________ the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real _________ and took a photo. It became the first in her __________ series.

Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations__________matching real-life landscapes. It’s like __________ new life into forgotten objects. Her practice__________the principle of “leaving no trace” by __________ painting with sculpture and photography.

Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits __________ into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.

1.
A.paperB.wasteC.powerD.work
2.
A.artistB.cleanerC.journalistD.mechanic
3.
A.exploringB.forgettingC.harmingD.shaping
4.
A.taking outB.learning aboutC.complaining ofD.picking up
5.
A.brokenB.lostC.newD.hidden
6.
A.mediumB.ideaC.reasonD.life
7.
A.damageB.connectC.formD.cross
8.
A.protectedB.enjoyedC.changedD.painted
9.
A.carB.rangeC.pictureD.road
10.
A.ongoingB.outdatedC.energy-consumingD.self-centered
11.
A.fromB.withoutC.againstD.as
12.
A.forcingB.turningC.attractingD.breathing
13.
A.highlightsB.replacesC.compromisesD.ignores
14.
A.surroundingB.fillingC.combiningD.comparing
15.
A.trappedB.reflectedC.addedD.admitted
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西,以新物品取而代之。而且,包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力。

3 . In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _________   is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _________ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to_________ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _________.

Another cause is our_________ of disposable (一次性的) products. As _________ people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _________ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also_________ to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _________ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __________ useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the__________ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __________ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __________, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __________, this is not enough to solve our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about__________. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

1.
A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
2.
A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
3.
A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
4.
A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
5.
A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
6.
A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
7.
A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
8.
A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
9.
A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
10.
A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away
11.
A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
12.
A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
13.
A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
14.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
15.
A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者从事海洋生态保护的经过,他们的做法主要是专注于研究,引起公众关注,并试图填补知识空白。指出由于海洋生态系统已经脆弱,最大的威胁是继续无知和不作为,如果我们身边的每个人都能发挥自己的作用,即使只是每天一顿饭,香港已经在可持续海鲜消费方面取得了相当大的进展。

4 . My love for animals began through watching wildlife documentaries when I was a kid. I went on to ________ Environmental Science at university, and became ________ in marine biology when I did my PhD. at the University of Hong Kong. That’s when I ________ that there was a possibility to do more for Hong Kong.

I was very lucky to ________ Ms. Claire Nouvian when I graduated from my PhD. in 2009. At that time, Claire was ________ another non-profit organization, BLOOM Hong Kong, after founding the Bloom Association in France a few years before, and she hired me to work on ________ marine conservation. We do this mainly by being research focused, arousing public ________, and trying to fill knowledge ________. We then share our information with frontline officer, such as fishery managers and customs officers, to help them ________ how important their role is in implementing (贯彻执行) regulations to the wildlife trade, and ________ suggestions on how to make implementation work more ________.

We are sill a city in love with ________ and Hong Kong has the second highest annual seafood ________ in Asia — but consumers are ________ aware of where their seafood comes from and which species are ________.

With the marine ecosystem already ________, the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction. We humans have been a ________ part of the problem, but now it is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the ________. If each person around us ________ their part — even for just one meal a day Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable ________ towards sustainable seafood consumption.

1.
A.appreciateB.chooseC.studyD.observe
2.
A.interestedB.skilledC.carefulD.experienced
3.
A.sworeB.realizedC.witnessedD.admitted
4.
A.meetB.helpC.accompanyD.obey
5.
A.looking intoB.leaving forC.working forD.setting up
6.
A.reformingB.promotingC.changingD.assessing
7.
A.responseB.memoryC.concernD.worry
8.
A.fundsB.formsC.levelsD.gaps
9.
A.understandB.considerC.informD.announce
10.
A.askB.hearC.acceptD.offer
11.
A.cautiousB.privateC.efficientD.admirable
12.
A.wildlifeB.seafoodC.tradeD.health
13.
A.distributionB.consumptionC.occupationD.donation
14.
A.hardlyB.simplyC.exactlyD.fully
15.
A.adoptedB.rejectedC.processedD.threatened
16.
A.reliableB.hopelessC.fragileD.promising
17.
A.uniqueB.significantC.uselessD.conservative
18.
A.solutionB.conclusionC.procedureD.development
19.
A.votesB.sortsC.playsD.limits
20.
A.profitsB.connectionC.mistakesD.progress
2022-05-12更新 | 184次组卷 | 3卷引用:考向22 完形填空之人与自然-备战2023年高考英语考点微专题(全国通用)
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的行动告诉大家,只要我们用心去发现,任何垃圾都有被循环利用的价值,这样我们的世界也会变得更加美好。

5 . I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was full of joy and ___________.

I ___________ to look at the things in a different perspective that we usually think of as _________ —plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we ___________. I also began to think, act and live according to the belief that all things have the _________ of being reused as long as we try to _________ it. And I explored the worth of ___________. I mean recycling isn’t just about _________ rubbish like putting glass and paper in _________ bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love.

My neighbors would put the autumn __________ by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn’t __________ with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so I made a new ____________ with branches for moving boxes and put up a __________, saying, “Dump (倾倒) leaves here”. I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors __________ the leaves in my new garden and I also watered the grass __________ with rainwater and collected dogs’ waste as fertilizer. Then I __________ flower seeds. Finally, I had a new ____________ garden, full of colorful flowers.

Nothing has to be really __________. I even used my bath water to water my flowers, though it might be a little   __________ for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, into __________, the world will be a much better place.

1.
A.appreciationB.sympathyC.doubtD.regret
2.
A.hurriedB.expectedC.wantedD.started
3.
A.implementsB.garbageC.investmentsD.appliances
4.
A.packed upB.brought outC.threw awayD.gave away
5.
A.valueB.requestC.costD.consequence
6.
A.ownB.findC.rememberD.lose
7.
A.collectingB.recoveringC.recyclingD.saving
8.
A.sortingB.pickingC.spottingD.recording
9.
A.uniformB.brokenC.limitlessD.separate
10.
A.fruitB.cornC.leavesD.vegetables
11.
A.compareB.dealC.competeD.fit
12.
A.platformB.gardenC.grocerD.dormitory
13.
A.buildingB.tentC.signD.show
14.
A.piledB.polishedC.decoratedD.cleaned
15.
A.unwillinglyB.impatientlyC.seriouslyD.loyally
16.
A.soldB.sowedC.removedD.reserved
17.
A.smellyB.annoyingC.imaginaryD.attractive
18.
A.uselessB.carelessC.pricelessD.hopeless
19.
A.excitingB.specialC.violentD.disgusting
20.
A.moneyB.treasureC.gardenD.ingredient

6 . A parent’s hopes for 2030

When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year old—tiny and _________, the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby we’d welcomed into the world. Now my baby has grown into an _________—tall, strong, and smart, a lover of Akira Kurosawa’s samurai movies.

A _________ from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with _________. As 2020 begins, I am thinking about the kind of world my son will face and experience. I _________ about him, and about all the young people of his age. So I have several hopes for the world my son and his generation will live in.

I hope we finally get _________ about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are rising. The question is _________ whether we can stop climate change, but whether we’re willing and able to do anything to _________ it.

I’m not sure what a warming planet will _________ to my son’s life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups __________ limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change won’t come just from rising oceans, but from humans’ competing for control over what’s __________.

The world is always going to be full of __________ about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my son’s generation learns to __________ justice—but to do so with a big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity even with people who __________ us.

The world of 2030 won’t __________ itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.

1.
A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent
2.
A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer
3.
A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade
4.
A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change
5.
A.worryB.sacrificeC.oweD.arrange
6.
A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic
7.
A.for sureB.as usualC.no longerD.till now
8.
A.slowB.recordC.completeD.multiply
9.
A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek
10.
A.pick upB.fight forC.turn downD.take part in
11.
A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left
12.
A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results
13.
A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect
14.
A.differ fromB.agree withC.refer toD.call for
15.
A.explodeB.admireC.proveD.build
2022-01-05更新 | 242次组卷 | 4卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修四 Unit 1 第三课时 提高练
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

7 . It’s 6:15 a.m. on a school day, and Jocelyn Murzycki has two kids and she needs to get out the door in an hour. As the sky begins to _________, Murzycki doesn’t manage a few more minutes of sleep. _________, she’s heading out in the freezing cold on her daily plog—a run to_________ litter.

First, the _________ are: a litter grabber and a reusable shopping bag, one side for landfill and the other for _________. Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs _________ down Main Street, stopping briefly to pick up a plastic cup. She usually needs to stop halfway through her 20-minute run to _________ her bag. Within a few hours the street will look littered again. But she isn’t_________—it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.

The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a _________ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ____________ by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt ____________ at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing the ____________ of plogging. In the U.S., social media and running groups are ____________ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40,000 posts.

Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U.S. “It really is super ____________ if you go out every single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ____________ finding a tiny glass bottle adds one push-up (俯卧撑).

1.
A.clearB.snowC.lightenD.darken
2.
A.ThusB.InsteadC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise
3.
A.pay forB.fight forC.account forD.hunt for
4.
A.samplesB.necessitiesC.possessionsD.types
5.
A.sortingB.updatingC.recyclingD.donating
6.
A.appropriatelyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.purposefully
7.
A.emptyB.dropC.packD.search
8.
A.preventedB.acceptedC.discoveredD.persuaded
9.
A.collectionB.combinationC.connectionD.comparison
10.
A.launchedB.challengedC.controlledD.joined
11.
A.madB.hopelessC.amusedD.amazed
12.
A.rulesB.featuresC.benefitsD.consequences
13.
A.requiringB.warningC.remindingD.inspiring
14.
A.depressingB.confusingC.shamefulD.false
15.
A.weightB.valueC.exerciseD.training
2021-12-21更新 | 378次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was _______ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father _______ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to _______ appreciate places of natural beauty and _______ the environment around me.

Over the years I have seen many beautiful _______ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, _______ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing _______. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes _______ by human activities. Some of the special places I so _______ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ________ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ________ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).

Today I ________ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ________ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ________ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ________ in the world around them.

1.
A.frightenedB.comfortedC.fascinatedD.disturbed
2.
A.choseB.encouragedC.decidedD.explored
3.
A.possiblyB.onlyC.mostlyD.greatly
4.
A.respectB.destroyC.balanceD.govern
5.
A.figuresB.giftsC.placesD.tools
6.
A.madeB.watchedC.heardD.helped
7.
A.adventuresB.dreamsC.experimentsD.questions
8.
A.preventedB.neededC.shownD.caused
9.
A.dislikedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.climbed
10.
A.experienceB.solutionC.challengeD.field
11.
A.mountainB.rainforestC.desertD.plain
12.
A.wasteB.spendC.avoidD.miss
13.
A.methodB.majorC.strengthD.goal
14.
A.freshB.oldC.lateD.serious
15.
A.promiseB.decisionC.planD.difference
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . A young Mexican-born girl _________ for what was right and achieved the unexpected. Her name is Erica Fernandez. Erica was born and _________ in Michoacan. Mexico until the age of 12. At that time, her family _________ to an American agriculture city. Oxnand, California to make a fortune. One of the biggest _________ at the time was that neither her parents nor herself could speak English. Therefore, she worked hard at English for several years and _________ from Chicago University with good grades._________, a light life and racial prejudice (歧视) forced them to _________ Mexico, where she started her new career.

One day Erica was invited to attend a meeting as a translator. She _________ got news that the richest mining company in the world would build a chemical factory in her hometown. The reason why they chose Michoacan was that this _________ was refused in those developed areas. It would cause 280 tens of air __________ each year, not only affecting the __________ of Oxnard settlers, but also their harvests. Some local people were __________ to celebrate for more chances of making money because they didn’t know the truth. Seeing that her hometown was going to be __________, Erica decided to do something about it. Erica joined forces with __________ environmental protection organizations, and reached out to the media to report this unfairness to __________ this programme from going through. She also __________ more than 250 high school students marching on the street. All her efforts became __________ after her exciting speech. The project didn’t go through. It was Erica’s courage and determination that __________ their success.

Erica saved her hometown from a bad __________ at her young age, but most __________ she is teaching us how to live life in the right way: Care about our homeland and we can make a difference!

1.
A.put upB.came upC.got upD.stood up
2.
A.raisedB.takenC.buriedD.brought
3.
A.reachedB.turnedC.movedD.staved
4.
A.adventuresB.sufferingsC.dreamsD.problems
5.
A.cameB.leftC.graduatedD.kept
6.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover
7.
A.leadB.returnC.liveD.want
8.
A.widelyB.formallyC.accidentallyD.uniquely
9.
A.activityB.campaignC.programmeD.statement
10.
A.PollutionB.harmC.damageD.hurt
11.
A.diseaseB.emotionC.healthD.freedom
12.
A.astonishedB.excitedC.depressedD.satisfied
13.
A.taken advantage ofB.taken care ofC.taken charge ofD.taken hold of
14.
A.foreignB.downtownC.religiousD.local
15.
A.protectB.breakC.fightD.prevent
16.
A.gatheredB.commandedC.forcedD.collected
17.
A.successfulB.worthwhileC.hopefulD.true
18.
A.came toB.referred toC.added toD.contributed to
19.
A.associationB.situationC.occasionD.emergency
20.
A.importantlyB.curiouslyC.fortunatelyD.simply
2021-07-02更新 | 128次组卷 | 2卷引用:记叙文类完形-学考真题分类汇编
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia. He was hiking through the rain forest when he came across a man ________ a huge tree.

The logger ran away while seeing White, but the ________ bothered White. He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers(护林员)to watch out for illegal loggers. But the guards hadn’t known about the man White saw. How did they ________ him? White wondered.

White, a trained engineer, thought ________ could be part of the solution in the fight against deforestation. He then ________ a device he calls a Guardian. Guardian can ________ the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile away. They are ________ on the tree. When a Guardian detects a chain saw, it sends a ________ to rangers, indicating where the sound is coming from. The rangers then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you really ________ the moment you get the warning, there’s a ________ that you can show up before much of the tree has been cut,” White says.

White installed the first Guardians at the wildlife reserve where he got the ________ for the project. Two days later, the devices helped rangers ________ a logger. That made him ________ others could use this too. Since then, White has created and installed Guardians in ten countries. White says he couldn’t have done any of this without local ________. “We are just tech for them,” he says, “The people who are really making a ________ and fighting deforestation are on the ground in the rain forest.”

1.
A.plantingB.climbingC.watchingD.cutting
2.
A.experienceB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.idea
3.
A.guardB.noticeC.hateD.miss
4.
A.tourismB.educationC.technologyD.training
5.
A.discoveredB.createdC.foundD.described
6.
A.pick upB.give outC.agree toD.turn up
7.
A.followedB.circledC.returnedD.fixed
8.
A.messageB.warningC.requestD.mistake
9.
A.appearB.leaveC.contributeD.respond
10.
A.factB.resultC.chanceD.decision
11.
A.inspirationB.pleasureC.invitationD.order
12.
A.frightenB.interruptC.informD.bother
13.
A.believeB.imagineC.explainD.persuade
14.
A.loggersB.partnersC.soldiersD.travelers
15.
A.senseB.pointC.differenceD.change
共计 平均难度:一般