1 . An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.
1. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. |
B.Social media offer many tempting videos. |
C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. |
D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. |
A.Astonishing. | B.Rewarding. | C.Embarrassing. | D.Shrinking. |
A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. |
B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. |
C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. |
D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. |
A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. |
B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. |
C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. |
D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. |
2 . Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomfort for those who live around the smokers. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the negative effect of smoking. It not only has a bad effect on the health, but also does harm to those who do not smoke at all. As a matter of fact, non-smokers who breathe in the air which has been polluted by tobacco smoke would suffer much more seriously than the smokers themselves.
Therefore, a great number of students are trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking in classrooms as well as around the campus. Actually, they have the reason to believe that they are completely right in their aim. However, I think it much more important for people to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and to show concern for people living around them. Smoking not only should be strictly forbidden in the classroom and on the campus, but also it ought to be banned in theaters, cinemas, restaurants and in other public places.
Although many people have died for the related diseases caused by smoking and now lots of work has been done to call on people to give up smoking, yet there still quite a few people, especially the young generation, insist on smoking and neglect what health doctors has warned them every day.
Well, if they continue doing what they like without concerning others’ situation, they will surely be responsible for their deeds.
1. In the author’s opinion, whom does smoking do good to?A.Nobody. | B.Some people. |
C.Smokers. | D.Young people. |
A.Consider. | B.Control. | C.Ignore. | D.Share. |
A.Smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the non-smokers. |
B.Non-smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the smokers. |
C.Non-smokers suffer as much from the polluted air as the smokers. |
D.Non-smokers don’t suffer so much from the polluted air as the smokers. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Careless. | D.Neutral. |
3 . Have you ever taken a personality test and found the results to be scarily accurate, checked your horoscope and had everything come true or taken an online quiz that told you precisely what your favorite Disney princess means about you? Well, we certainly have done so too many times, so we decided to do a little investigation into how Internet -quizzes, magazines and horoscope books seem to know us so well.
We discovered that we’ve all been falling victim to the Barnum effect. The Barnum Effect is the phenomenon that occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptions apply specifically to them, despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone. It was named after P. T. Barnum, a famous 19th century showman, who would famously say, “There’s a fool born every minute.”
Indeed, Barnum proved to be right, as pseudoscience —such as astrology and personality tests — remains popular to this day. The Bamum effect explains why extremely general statements, such as the results of your personality test, seem so specific to you. Don’t believe us? Well, late psychology professor Bertram Forer offered some proof.
In a historic study, Forer conducted a personality test to his students. Forer copied statements such as “You have a great need for other people to like and admire you.” and “You have a tendency to be critical of yourself.” from the newspaper’s horoscope column and gave a test to every student. Forer asked his students to rate the accuracy of the test from one to five, with “one” being the least accurate and “five” being the most accurate. The average rating was 4.26. The universally high ratings from students on the personality test supported the Barnum effect.
One of the most important factors when reproducing this study is to keep the statements as vague as possible, with a mix of mostly positive and some negative content. For example, using the phrase “at times” makes for a powerful Barnum Effect. See “At times you are outgoing and sociable, while at other times you are shy and reserved” who would not agree with that statement?
So, keep in mind that we are not immune to the Barnum effect. Take everything you hear with several grains of salt.
1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To present a controversial opinion. | B.To provide an example of an idea. |
C.To offer a solution to a problem. | D.To define the meaning of a term. |
A.Potential application of the Barnum effect. | B.Further explanation of the Barnum effect. |
C.Supporting evidence for the Barnum effect. | D.A reasonable doubt of the research process. |
A.They are so specific. | B.They are unclear. |
C.They are positive. | D.They are believable. |
A.Phenomenon—analysis. | B.Cause—effect. |
C.Problem—solution. | D.Claim—counterclaim. |
4 . The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and havechildren, concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them“against the wall”. They said they hate the“involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the’virtues’of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear thestresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said ascholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to house costs today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, whoclaim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admitted that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youths have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear toomuch hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who liedown always feel guilty about their constant loss of confidence in pursuing the dreams beyondtheir reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, butmost of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”apostgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’and face the reality sooner or later.”
1. What might have caused the“lying down”lifestyle among the young?A.Growing pressure from family and social life. |
B.Improvements in living conditions. |
C.Increasing material possessions from families. |
D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. |
A.Discussion. | B.Argument. | C.Meeting. | D.Agreement. |
A.Understanding. | B.Objective. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.They would rather escape than take challenges. |
B.They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle. |
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach. |
D.They never really drop their responsibilities. |
5 . There have been precious few positives during the COVID pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one: People look more attractive in protective masks.
Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were judged to look better with the lower part of their faces covered.
Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff University’s school of psychology and an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness. “We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect, so we began this research,”Lewis stated.
The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.
The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the blue medical mask made the wearer look even better. “At a time when we feel unprotected, we may find the wearing of medical masks safe and reliable and so feel more positive towards the wearer,”Lewis explained.
Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.
The results of the first study have been published in the journal Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men look at women in masks;it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were broadly the same.
1. Why was the research conducted?A.To test how the medical face masks work during the pandemic. |
B.To illustrate the importance of wearing medical face masks during the pandemic. |
C.To test the effect the medical face masks have on people’s attractiveness during the pandemic. |
D.To show wearing medical face masks reduces people’s attractiveness. |
A.By rating the scale of the attractiveness. |
B.By analyzing the data. |
C.By asking subjects questions. |
D.By referring to a theory. |
A.Masks distract people’s attention. |
B.Covering the left face makes people the most attractive. |
C.The missing gaps make people look better. |
D.The overall impact of people with masks may be beautified in one’s brain. |
A.Protective masks are vital in our daily life. |
B.Protective masks contribute to people’s attractiveness. |
C.Men look more attractive than women with masks. |
D.Protective masks make people reliable. |
6 . Moments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters; Canada’s Elvis Stojko and Patrick Chan walked away with lingerie (内衣); Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino’s pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered why people “don’t throw something good, like pizza”.
The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed (填充的) animal toys. Though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began, people really like to use them as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleaners—the kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programs—have a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowers.
There’s no global ban (禁令) on sending flowers, but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989 US Figure Skating banned arenas (圆形运动场) hosting national championships from selling flowers.
“Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during the course and become a risk. So flowers on the arena are going to vanish. It is just a question of when.” said Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event’s organizing committee. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena and show their favorite skaters with those.
Stuffed toys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit their favorite skaters characters. “We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,” American ice dancer Meryl Davis, who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014, told NBC Sports. It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.Why skaters are supported by so many people. |
B.Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular. |
C.How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show. |
D.How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters. |
A.To draw a comparison. | B.To make a comment. |
C.To explain a phenomenon. | D.To provide an example. |
A.Change. | B.Dry. | C.Disappear. | D.Increase. |
A.Education. | B.Travel. | C.Sports. | D.News. |
7 . Lady Gaga, Shawn Mendes, and Karen EIson—these are just a few people who have spoken about their experiences of being victims of bullying (欺凌) at school, and the pain that it has caused them in childhood and later life. Recent research suggests that the effects of childhood bullying can continue for decades, with long-lasting changes that can put us at a greater risk of mental and physical illness.
Undoubtedly, bullying is a serious risk to children’s mental health in the short term, with the most notable consequences: anxiety, depression and suspicious thinking. While some of these symptoms may naturally disappear after the bullying stops, many victims continue to suffer from a higher risk of mental illness.
According to a recent paper in the Harvard Review of Psychiatry, a woman who has been bullied as a child is 27 times more likely to have a panic disorder. Among men, childhood bullying resulted in a 18-fold increase in suicide (自杀). Bullying will also have extended consequences for people’s social lives: many victims find it harder to make friends or live with a long-term partner in later life. “Kids who’ve been bullied, might interpret social relationships in a more threatening way,” says Arseneault. Finally, there are the academic and economic costs. Bullying harms people’s grades, which in turn reduces their job prospects.
Arseneault’s research suggests that the resulting stress can influence the body for decades. Analyzing data from a 50-year-long study, she found that frequent bullying between the ages of 7 and 11 was linked to markedly higher levels of inflammation (炎症) at age 45. Importantly, the link remained even after she had controlled many other factors, including their diet, physical activity, and whether they smoked. That’s important, since such inflammation can break down the immune (免疫) system and contributes to the wear and tear on our organs that leads to conditions like cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
Growing up is rarely going to be easy: children and adolescents are learning to adjust to social relationships, which is always going to come with hurt and upset. But as adults, we should take our responsibility to teach children that certain behaviors are never acceptable: there is no one to blame but the bullies themselves. Such lessons could have a widespread impact on the health and happiness of generations to come.
1. What can be inferred bullies from the passage?A.Celebrities suffer more when at school. |
B.All the afterward impacts are not temporary. |
C.Women are more likely to be bullied than men. |
D.Sufferings will be with the victims forever. |
A.Increasing tendency to commit suicide. |
B.Deep anxiety, depression and suspicion. |
C.Increasing tendency to attack partners. |
D.Financial instability and unemployment. |
A.the high levels of inflammation | B.frequent childhood bullying |
C.the continuous existence of link | D.the control over life habits |
A.celebrities | B.experts | C.bullies | D.parents |
8 . Kids Do More Sports After Tutoring Ban
China Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July.
The government tutoring restriction is supposed to help improve the health of young people. Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show.
Schools are taking action to provide a variety of PE classes and clubs for children. Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students.
Parents hold positive attitudes towards the new policy. China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education.
A.But now they aren’t enrolling their children just to give them something to do. |
B.The Double Reduction policy also gives students time for exercise after school. |
C.Some children are addicted to the video games and have no time to do homework. |
D.Parents are busy enrolling their children to all kinds of classes after school to improve their scores. |
E.So the government plans to get almost 20 million more people to participate in regular exercises within five years. |
F.Some schools are organizing a variety of sports games like rope-skipping game, basketball, badminton, volleyball game and so on. |
G.It banned academic tutoring during weekends and holidays and ordered schools to reduce both the amount and time needed for assignments. |
9 . Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.
Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones. Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult---the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17-year-olds can serve in the army and get a driver’s license. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibilities given to young people.
Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking full-time employment, getting married and parenthood---these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.
Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and develop romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and depended on parents.
Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage---emerging adulthood---has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.
1. What can we learn about adulthood from the text?A.People reach observable indicators much later. |
B.Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood. |
C.Participation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood. |
D.Economic changes mainly shift people’s views on adulthood. |
A.Voting | B.Driving legally |
C.Getting married | D.Buying wines |
A.Decreased costs of living | B.Rising employment rate |
C.Parents’ high expectations | D.More chances to receive education |
A.Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage. |
B.Adulthood is defined differently in different places. |
C.Social changes are challenging the idea of adulthood. |
D.Adulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities. |
10 . Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? ” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.
1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks. |
B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China. |
C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. |
D.It draws great public attention across the country. |
A.Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers. |
B.Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters. |
C.Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write. |
D.Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people. |
A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. |
B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. |
C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. |
D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology. |
A.necessary for adults to survive in China |
B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry |
C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive |
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students |