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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国宠物护理公司AgroBiothers Laboratoire决定停止销售特小的鱼缸。该公司认为把鱼放在没有增氧和过滤的小缸里是虐待行为。该公司决定不再给顾客提供这种选择,因为他们认为这是一种责任。

1 . The big French pet care company AgroBiothers Laboratoire will no longer sell very small containers for raising fish.

The company has a 27 percent share of the French market for products used by people who raise animals at home. But it said it would no longer sell any fishbowls that hold less than 15 liters of water. They will only offer four-sided ones.

The company said it was animal abuse (虐待) to put fish in small bowls without added oxygen and filtration. Filtration is the process of removing small waste from the water with a device.

AgroBiothers chief Matthieu Lambeaux recently used the term “impulse”—meaning a sudden strong desire to do something—to describe why many adults buy goldfish. “People buy a goldfish for their kids on impulse, but if they knew what torture it is, they would not do it. Turning round and round in a small bowl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly,” Lambeaux added.

Goldfish can live up to 30 years and grow to about 25 cm in large aquariums (养鱼缸) or outdoor ponds. But in very small bowls they often die within weeks or months. Lambeaux said goldfish are social animals that need other fish, lots of space and clean water. He added that having an aquarium requires some special equipment and knowledge.

Germany and several other European countries have long banned (禁止) fishbowls, but France has no laws on the problem.

Lambeaux explained the company’s decision further by saying, “We cannot educate all our customers by explaining that keeping fish in a bowl is terrible. We consider that it is our responsibility to no longer give customers that choice.”

“There is demand for fishbowls,” he said, “but the reality is that what we offer children is the possibility of seeing goldfish die slowly.”

1. What makes the French company stop selling certain fishbowls?
A.Their size.B.Their price.
C.Their weight.D.Their popularity.
2. What does the underlined word “torture” probably in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Progress.B.Pleasure.
C.Difficulty.D.Suffering.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The age goldfish can reach.B.Costs of keeping goldfish.
C.Proper living conditions for goldfish.D.The advice on how to choose fishbowls.
4. What does the company prefer to do based on Lambeaux’s words?
A.Raise the price of the fishbowls.B.Remove the chances of harming goldfish.
C.Keep goldfish outside in the wild.D.Educate parents to care for goldfish.
2024-02-12更新 | 89次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语试卷
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“Whether or not to reward children’s progress with material things”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.支持者与反对者的观点;
2.你的观点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whether or not to reward children’s progress with material things


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2024-01-23更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三上学期元月调研考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究,自20世纪70年代初以来,美国近视的发病率上升了66% ;在中国和其他东亚国家,超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。文章解释了其原因。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being nearsighted is far more common than it once was. The case rate of myopia (近视) in Americans     1     (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, according to a study by the National Eye Institute; in China and other East Asian countries, more than half of recent high school graduates are thought     2     (be) the persons who suffer myopia.

Myopia results when eyeballs are     3     (long) than normal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability to focus     4     distant objects. The disorder     5     (usual) begins before adolescence, when the eye is growing, but it can worsen in early adulthood.

Some experts connect the myopia to the many hours young people spend in staring at     6     (computer) and other screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology suggests that a greater factor may be a side effect of all that screen-watching — it’s     7     (keep) children inside.

This new study shows that a lack of direct sunlight may damage vision. Strong correlations   (关联) were found between current eyesight and     8     (people) lifetime exposure to sunlight. Those     9     had gotten the most sun, particularly between the ages of 14 and 19, were about 25 percent less likely to have developed myopia by middle age. Exposure to sunlight up to     10     age of 30 also brought a protective benefit.

文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国北方,如今不仅去海边成为潮流,团体烧烤更是引领潮流。据中央电视台报道,是互联网上的年轻人首先引发了淄博烧烤热。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the north of China, nowadays, it is not only going to the seaside that becomes a trend, but also the group barbecue takes the fashion lead. According to CCTV.com, it was young people on the Internet     1     first sparked the Zibo barbecue craze.”

The high-speed railway trains are packed with visiting tourists and the air smells of cumin.” This is how netizens described Zibo,     2     city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city recently went viral on Chinese social media for its local specialty food, Zibo barbecue.     3     (feature) a small stove at each table, barbecue from Zibo is unique and offers a special dining experience. When the skewers (串肉扦)     4     (serve), customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion     5     (add).The immersive experience of making customized (特制的) “Zibo barbecue” offers diners a sense of     6     (participate) and leisure time.

Since March, the search volume of “Zibo barbecue” on the whole platform     7     (increase) by over 770 percent year-on-year. The local government also took advantage     8     the Zibo barbecue trend to bring more tourists to the city,     9     (particular) young people. It is said that they have set up a specially customized “barbecue map”     10     added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。由于压力的增加,近一半的员工在工作中接近“崩溃点”。一项针对2000名专业人士的调查发现,成年人平均有近三分之一的工作时间感到压力。

5 . Nearly half of all employees are close to “breaking point” at work due to increased stress levels. A survey of 2,000 professionals found the average working adult feels stressed for almost a third of their working day.

The mounting pressure faced in their job also contributes to five hours of lost sleep per employee every week. Checking work emails after hours, last-minute deadlines, having to do a speech or presentation and an overly demanding manager were named as some of the biggest causes of workplace stress.

It also revealed that in the average week, employees will complain about their boss for 31 minutes and their job in general for another two hours and 45 minutes. Richard Jenkins, psychologist and spokesman for well-being charity CABA, said: “Everyone will experience pressure day-to-day.”

“A level of pressure can actually make us work better, however too much pressure that rises to an unmanageable level leads to stress. The working public needs to know how to manage their pressure to avoid reaching boiling point. Some people cope by blowing off steam through physical activity like the gym or going for a run while for some, things like breathing exercises can help. Everyone will have a strategy that they find works better to help them release the pressure. Unfortunately, in many cases we don’t introduce these decompressing (减压) moments in our lives which can help release the pressure and reduce stress. Finding ways to manage your stress is essential, it is also worth addressing the root causes of your stress to try to manage the source rather than just treat the symptoms.”

The study also found seven in 10 adults have vented about their workplace to a colleague, partner, family member or friend. 46 percent of those who have felt stressed at work didn’t end up doing anything about it, hoping the problem would go away on its own. Of those who do take action, 38 percent have told their manager about it, while 51 percent have gone for a walk to cool down.

1. What is the possible result of pressure faced by workers?
A.Giving a public presentation.B.His demanding department head.
C.Loss of about 5 hours’ sleep weekly.D.Constantly checking email after work.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Pressure will not do you any good in your daily life.
B.It’s better to turn to medicine when one is faced with great stress.
C.Women tend to feel more pressure at work than their male colleagues.
D.Almost everybody will adopt his own way to deal with their stress in their lives.
3. What does the underlined word “vented” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.complained.B.argued.C.wandered.D.asked.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards the pressure people feel at work?
A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.
2023-05-28更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2021~2022学年高二上学期新起点考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式,最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣,他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。

6 . The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.

Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.

“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”

Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.

“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”

1. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Warned.B.Punished.C.Amused.D.Touched.
2. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A.Improvements in living conditions.
B.Growing pressure from family and social life.
C.Increasing material possessions from families.
D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
3. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A.They never really drop their responsibilities.
B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D.They would rather escape than take challenges.
2023-04-16更新 | 205次组卷 | 36卷引用:湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . We know that bully (欺凌) happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable. And school violence happens all the time.

    1    

Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. Bullying can take many forms. Children, young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools. Bullying is harmful to all involved, not just the person who is bullied, but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by. It can lead to self-doubt, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self-harm and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully.     2     They are copying older brothers and sisters, friends or people they observe. They don’t know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.

How does bullying affect people?

New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want to miss school, 44 % said it made them avoid social events, and 37 % said it had affected their school work.     3     Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.

What can I do to help?

    4     If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is some-one you know, you could talk to them and explain what they’ re doing is wrong. It’s important to support the person being bullied.     5    

A.What is bullying?
B.What is cyberbullying?
C.They may think that it is just a bit of fun.
D.You should tell them that they're not alone.
E.There's no shame or harm in being different.
F.The study also found a big problem with racism.
G.There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese people have spent more time on leisure activities this year compared with the period before COVID-19 pandemic     1    (strike), according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy.

The academy said that urban residents' leisure time is     2    (close) related to their work. They have spent more time on leisure activities on weekends this year, about 4.4 hours a day, compared with     3     average of 3.82 hours a day on workdays.

The time that people in rural areas spend enjoying leisure activities     4    (rise) nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic hit.

Shopping at physical     5    (store) remains the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside, followed by activities like     6    (face) treatments, hairdressing and manicures (美甲). The report said it will be difficult     7    (increase) people's leisure time in the future due     8     the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.

A recent survey     9     was conducted by the academy shows that 50 percent of urban residents work over eight hours a day and 15 percent work over 10 hours a day. Dai Bin, chairman of the academy, said at an online conference that with more rural residents     10    (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market and travel companies will embrace (拥抱) new growth in the future.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |

9 . How do you spend your Sunday? For many, this traditional day of rest and churchgoing has become a day to shop, but it may be taking a toll on happiness. Researches from Depaul University tracked church attendance and levels of happiness among some Americans. Those people live in states that had cancelled so-called blue laws which once required most shops to stay closed on Sundays.

The research found that allowing stores to open on Sundays was linked with a reduction in church attendance among white women, which led to a reduction in happiness. Among black women, the cancel of the blue laws had no measurable effect, although that may be because the sample size was too small to draw any statistically meaningful conclusions.

But the finding was true only for women. For men, the cancel of blue laws didn’t seem to influence church attendance or levels of happiness. Since the end of blue laws, women are about 17 percent less likely to report being “pretty happy, and more likely to report being “not happy” according to the study. A professor of economics at Depaul said, “People know there is a connection between religiosity and happiness, and our paper tends to provide more conclusive evidence that religiosity among women does affect happiness. ’’

So why would Sunday shopping make women less happy? Part of the reason may be that some of the women were required to work on Sundays after the end of blue laws. Or the reduction in women’s happiness may be linked to the behavior of their children, once Sunday shopping is allowed, many of whom may start hanging out at shopping malls on Sundays. Or it may simply be that the attraction of shopping is more powerful than the longing to attend church, even though it brings less happiness.

1. The underlined sentence “it may be taking a toll on happiness” means _________.
A.it may destroy many black women’s sense of happiness
B.it may be having a positive result on people’s mind
C.it may decrease some people’s sense of happiness
D.it may be having a good effect on women’s feelings
2. What happened after the cancel of the blue laws?
A.Black women did not go shopping any more.
B.Fewer white women went shopping on Sundays.
C.White men attended church more often than before.
D.Some white women gave up attending church on Sundays.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Some white women were happier before the cancel.
B.Children’s hanging out makes their parents happy.
C.Black women supported the cancel of the blue laws.
D.Attending church makes white women unhappy.
4. One of the reasons causing the result was that _________.
A.shopping on Sundays was a waste of time
B.some women had to go to work on Sundays
C.women became more religious than before
D.shopping would cost a large sum of money
2021-12-12更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市2016-2017学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

10 . If you wear glasses, it is possible that you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.

The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102. The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In 3 out of 10 people who were more intelligent there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.

It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is associated with(与...相关联)something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what makes up intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.

Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this.” “Glasses soften their appearance.” he said. Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty(有罪的).

Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one fan of fashion glasses.

1. What does the new study show?
A.Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.
B.Wearing glasses is connected to higher IQ.
C.People wearing glasses are smarter.
D.People wearing glasses are healthier.
2. What does the underlined word “correlation” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.effect.B.contact.C.link.D.result.
3. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?
A.Because it can create a innocent image.
B.Because it can mislead the witnesses(证人).
C.Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.
D.Because it can prove the client’s innocence(无罪).
4. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?
A.Mixed.B.Positive.C.NegativeD.Indifferent.
共计 平均难度:一般