This year marks the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident.
On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops
The incident marked
The 14-year Japanese invasion resulted in over 35 million victims among Chinese troops and civilians. By commemorating the September 18 Incident, the Chinese people reaffirm (重申) their
The commemorations serve as a reminder for the Chinese people
2 . Despite being First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy usually kept her distance from politics. Yet in 1963, while still recovering from the death of her prematurely born son, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, she agreed to join her husband John F. Kennedy on a trip to Texas. Unfortunately, in Dallas on November 22, 1963, President Kennedy was shot while sitting next to Jackie, and the pink suit she was wearing became covered in her husband’s blood.
Jackie tightly held her husband on the way to Parkland Memorial Hospital, attempting to tend to his badly hurt head. John’s vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson, had been in a separate vehicle in the same procession, and he and his wife Lady Bird proceeded to the hospital as well. Lady Bird later described how she saw, “in the president’s car, a bundle of pink, just like a drift of blossoms lying on the back seat. I think it was Mrs. Kennedy, lying over the President’s body.” She even kneeled on the blood-covered floor to pray. However, the time of his death was marked as 1 p.m.
Later, Jackie found a change of clothes waiting for her. She wiped off her face, but would later recall for a magazine writer: “One second later, I thought, ‘Why did I wash the blood off?’ I should have left it there; let them see what they’ve done.”
With this in mind, Jackie decided not to change her clothes, even as she agreed to be present as Johnson took the oath (誓词) of office. When offered the option to descend from the plane without being photographed, she again insisted, “We’ll go out the regular way. I want them to see what they have done.”
The former first lady had always understood the power of imagery to convey messages. By showing up in her bloody outfit, she reminded everyone there, and everyone who would later see photos from the ceremony of the murdered president.
1. According to the article, Jacqueline Kennedy refused to take off her suit after her husband was shot because ________.A.she dared not recall the cruel assassination (刺杀) of her husband |
B.she wanted to honor her husband in this way |
C.she wasn’t given enough time to change into another outfit |
D.she wanted to remind everyone of the violent act |
A.a photographer | B.a policy economist |
C.a government lawyer | D.his husband’s secretary |
A.As First Lady, she was good at socializing with others. |
B.She insisted on being photographed as usual when getting off the plane. |
C.She lost control of her emotions after President Kennedy had been assassinated. |
D.She didn’t attend the ceremony in which the new president Lyndon B. Johnson took the oath of office. |
A.calm and determined | B.shy and unconfident |
C.emotional and considerate | D.strong-minded and cold-hearted |
3 . Deep within the Yukon, one of the most densely wooded areas of Canada, sits a patch of land that is unlike any other forest on the planet. Instead of a canopy of treetops spreading across the horizon, tens of thousands of signposts perch haphazardly one on top of the other. They are all part of the Signpost Forest, the largest collection of signs from places around the world. At last count, the Signpost Forest in Watson Lake, located about 10 miles north of the U.S.-Canadian border, contains 91,000 signs from spots near and far.
The tradition began during the Alaska Highway Project in 1942, when U.S. soldier Carl K. Lindley spent time in Watson Lake recovering from an injury. A commanding officer asked him to repair and erect the directional signposts, and while completing the job, the homesick soldier added a sign that indicated the direction and mileage to his hometown: “Danville, Illinois, 2,835 miles.” Others followed suit, and the trend caught on. Each year, an average of 1,000 new signs are being added to the collection. Lindley’s original sign has since been lost to time. Fifty years later, in 1992, Lindley and his wife Elinor made the pilgrimage back to Watson Lake to place a replica, which is still there.
The Signpost Forest takes up a couple of acres, with huge panels snaking through the trees. There are street signs, welcome signs, signatures on dinner plates, and license plates from around the world. There are also a lot of familial signs; for example, a grandfather will put up a sign and then years later family will come back and try to find it. A lot of these are personal signs to literally say that they are here. Though the visitor center has wood and paints on hand to help create a sign, many people opt to bring their own signs, though illegally, by snatching a metal sign from their hometown and nailing it to one of the wood posts. The forest has grown so vast that the visitor center no longer tries to keep a detailed list of the signs.
1. What does “The tradition” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Counting the number of signs in the Signpost Forest. |
B.Replacing the natural forest with signs of different kinds. |
C.Putting directional signposts on the highways of the Yukon. |
D.Bringing signs to the Signpost Forest from around the world. |
A.It remained in the Forest until 1992. |
B.It was erected by an American soldier. |
C.It was first put on the Alaska Highway. |
D.It was brought from Lindley’s hometown. |
A.List. | B.Trunk. | C.Copy. | D.Border. |
A.The origins and sizes of the signs in the Signpost Forest. |
B.The quantity and variety of the signs in the Signpost Forest. |
C.The difficulty of categorizing the signs in the Signpost Forest. |
D.The practice of nailing illegal signs to the posts in the Signpost Forest. |
4 . “They tell me that you’d like to make a statue of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled.“Painters, sculptors — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
1. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?A.Doubtful. | B.Thrilled. |
C.Regretful. | D.Pleased. |
A.her experience from other projects |
B.the heavy labor she had done before |
C.her innocent childhood in the country |
D.the skill she picked up in Wisconsin |
A.avoid disturbing the president’s work |
B.keep all her tools within easy reach |
C.observe the President at a right angle |
D.achieve effects of natural lighting |
A.Ups and downs make one strong. |
B.Experience helps to promote excellence. |
C.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. |
D.Devotion requires enthusiasm. |
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano located just east of Naples, Italy. It is the only volcano on the continent of Europe that
6 . Henry Stanley is perhaps best known for his expedition into Africa to find Dr. David Livingstone, but that’s not the only rescue mission he undertook. In December 1886, Stanley set off into Africa on what would be his last journey: an attempt to find and bring home a German zoologist named Eduard Schnitzer.
Schnitzer had taken the name “Emin Pasha,” in an attempt to be better received by those he was living among. Pasha was cataloging a host of recently-discovered plant and animal lifeforms when fighting broke out in the Sudan. Pasha withdrew to Equatoria, at about the same time the Emin Pasha Relief Committee was formed. In addition to the chief goal of bringing Pasha home, Stanley was also under orders from the King of Belgium to open up some new trade routes in the area.
The roundabout route the Committee ended up taking meant that by the time they finally found Pasha many members of the expedition were dead. Those that did survive were worn, ill, and starving by the time they found Pasha who, in comparison, was well-dressed, clean, and—by some accounts—smoking a three-year-old cigar when they finally found him. He was in need of some support and supplies, but he had neither intent nor desire to leave the area. Arguments arose, causing a firm hatred between Stanley and Pasha.
Stanley finally convinced Pasha to leave with the remains of the expedition, setting off on a demanding trip back through Africa. They finally met up with some German explorers, and made it back to the port town of Bagamoyo in 1889.
During the party they threw to celebrate their return to civilization, Pasha fell off a balcony and broke his skull. Stanley returned to Europe to receive commendations and congratulations, while Pasha slowly recovered from his unwanted rescue.
1. What may be the title of this passage?A.Happiness was balanced by sadness | B.Stanley’s best known expedition |
C.A “successful” rescue mission | D.A legend of Emin Pasha |
A.Hatred among the members led to bloody conflicts. |
B.They were involved in a fighting with the local army. |
C.The Committee was dismissed halfway through the mission. |
D.The route they chose cost them too much time and supplies. |
A.Criticism. | B.Resignation. |
C.Preparation. | D.Credit. |
A.Pasha was in good condition. | B.Pasha ran out of supplies. |
C.Pasha felt delighted at their arrival. | D.Pasha was addicted to tobacco. |
7 . The love story between John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jackie, was far from perfect and was tragically cut short in 1963 by a sniper’s(狙击手) bullet.
On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was seated beside his smartly dressed wife, who was wearing a pink Chanel-like suit and matching pillbox hat and holding an armful of red roses that had been presented to her by fans. They were seated in the back seat of a dark blue 1961 Lincoln with John Connally, the Governor of Texas and his wife, Nellie.
And then came the dark moment. As the motorcade(车队) passed the Texas School Book Depository on Elm Street, a loud noise—like the sound of a firecracker—cracked the air. President Kennedy slumped(耷拉) forward, Jackie putting her arms around him.
The look on her husband’s face after he was shot would haunt Jackie for the rest of her life. The last words she ever got to say to him were, “I love you, Jack. I love you,” according to Anderson, although Jackie herself recalled it slightly differently in a 1963 interview. All the way to Parkland Hospital, where President Kennedy would eventually be pronounced dead, as she recalled it, she was bent over him, asking “Jack, Jack, can you hear me? I love you.”
Jack Kennedy’s final words to his wife of 10 years were far more mundane, of course. He had no way of knowing what was about to happen. It’s been reported that Jack’s final words were, “My God, I’ve been hit,” but physicians have said this was impossible given Jack’s injuries. Well, historians have now clarified that the last words Jack spoke before the fatal shot were, “No, you certainly can’t.”
No, you certainly can’t?
He was making small talk in the car. “You certainly can’t say that the people of Dallas haven’t given you a nice welcome,” the Texas Governor’s wife had just remarked to Jack, referring to the huge, adoring crowd. “No, you certainly can’t,” Jack replied, milliseconds before the bullet from Lee Harvey Oswald gun struck.
John F. Kennedy never spoke another word after that fateful day, but many things he said during his lifetime are incredibly inspiring.
1. When the gunshot incident happened, ______________.A.it suddenly went into darkness |
B.Kennedy was giving a speech to his fans |
C.the motorcade was on the way to Parkland Hospital |
D.Kennedy and his wife were seated next to each other |
A.unforgettable | B.ordinary |
C.excellent | D.humorous |
A.The people’s love for Kennedy. |
B.The love story of Kennedy and his wife. |
C.The final words before Kennedy was murdered. |
D.The inspiring speeches during Kennedy’s lifetime. |
8 . Can we humans avoid war? Can war be prevented ?
Our task now is not to blame the past,but to plan for the future.
If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space,their submarines to explore the depth of the sea,their missiles to deliver to mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透)jungles of Africa ,instead of using them military.
Governments can use their money to build more schools,so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens.
We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or month.
A.How can a peaceful world be achieved? |
B.The process may even take decades or centuries. |
C.Peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings. |
D.Things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use. |
E.Scientists can use atomic energy to power steamships and planes. |
F.I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war, |
G.History tells that there were wars, great or small,in every century, in every decade. |
Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure
He became interested in two theories
John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready
10 . On 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbour.
The ship’s crew had absolute confidence in her. When, four days later, Captain Edward Smith gave his radio-men the order to transmit the international distress signal, SOS, they thought he was joking. He wasn’t. At 2.20 a.m. on 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stopped in the North Atlantic.
The story of the Titanic has touched and fascinated people for over a century. Mistakes were made that added up to disaster.
A.For example, the Titanic’s radio room received no fewer than seven ice warnings on the night of the tragedy. |
B.It was twenty to midnight, the exact time that the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years before. |
C.Survivors recalled that the lights stayed on and the orchestra was playing until the moment the huge ship sank into the black water. |
D.They arrived two hours later, but only 53 people were rescued from the water. |
E.It was her first voyage and her destination was New York City – across the Atlantic Ocean. |
F.On that night, over 1,500 people lost their lives. |
G.The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. |